公开(公告)号：US4891831A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-02

申请号：US222615

申请日：1988-07-21

申请人： Akira Tanaka ,  Satoshi Shimada ,  Kazuji Yamada ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Motohisa Nishihara ,  Tadahiko Miyoshi ,  Noboru Baba ,  Hiromi Kagohara ,  Ichiro Inamura

发明人： Akira Tanaka ,  Satoshi Shimada ,  Kazuji Yamada ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Motohisa Nishihara ,  Tadahiko Miyoshi ,  Noboru Baba ,  Hiromi Kagohara ,  Ichiro Inamura

IPC分类号： H01J35/10

CPC分类号： H01J35/108 ,  H01J2235/084

摘要： A method for generating X-rays in an X-ray tube, comprises the steps of: rotating an X-ray target of a rotating anode, the X-ray target having a metal coated layer thereon; applying electron beams emitted from a cathode onto the metal coated layer of the X-ray target; and offsetting thermal deformation of the X-ray target due to the application of the electron beams by deformation of the X-ray target due to centrifugal force, thereby maintaining a position of the X-ray target in a direction of the application of the electron beams, at a room temperature of the X-ray target, thus generating the X-rays.

公开(公告)号：US4939762A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US275534

申请日：1988-11-15

申请人： Noboru Baba ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Masatake Fukushima ,  Masateru Suwa ,  Ichiro Inamura

发明人： Noboru Baba ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Masatake Fukushima ,  Masateru Suwa ,  Ichiro Inamura

IPC分类号： H01J9/14 ,  H01J35/10

CPC分类号： H01J35/108 ,  H01J2235/084

摘要： An X-ray target having a graphite body and an X-ray generating metal coating layer, in that a metal interlayer which is non-reactive with graphite and which has a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially equal to those of the graphite and the X-ray generating metal coating layer is formed at the boundary between the graphite body and the X-ray generating metal coating layer, and that the interlayer is caused to percolate into the graphite body. Desirably, the interlayer includes a part percolating into the graphite body over a depth of at least 10 .mu.m. The X-ray target can be manufactured in such a way that the surface of the graphite body is coated with the metal interlayer by subjecting the surface to chemical vapor deposition under a normal pressure or under a pressure near the normal pressure, and that the metal interlayer is thereafter coated with an X-ray generating metal by an expedient such as chemical vapor deposition, sputtering or thermal spraying. Owing to the percolation of the metal interlayer into the graphite body, the contact area of the two increases conspicuously, and heat having developed in the X-ray generating metal coating layer is quickly transmitted to the graphite body.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00289 Sec。 371日期：1988年11月15日 102（e）1988年11月15日日期PCT提交1988年3月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 07260 PCT 日期：1988年9月22日。具有石墨体和X射线产生金属被覆层的X射线靶，其特征在于，与石墨不反应的金属中间层，其热膨胀系数基本上等于 的石墨和X射线产生金属涂层形成在石墨体和X射线产生金属涂层之间的边界处，并且使中间层渗入到石墨体中。 理想地，中间层包括在至少10μm的深度渗透到石墨体中的部分。 X射线靶可以通过在常压或常压附近的表面进行化学气相沉积，以使得石墨体的表面被金属中间层涂覆的方式制造，并且金属 然后通过诸如化学气相沉积，溅射或热喷涂的方法用X射线产生金属涂覆中间层。 由于金属中间层渗透到石墨体中，两者的接触面积明显增加，并且在X射线产生金属涂层中产生的热迅速传递到石墨体。

公开(公告)号：US5087181A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-11

申请号：US489191

申请日：1990-03-06

申请人： Yasuo Kamitsuma ,  Isao Ishi ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Noriyuki Ohnaka ,  Tadashi Iizuka ,  Kazushi Fukuda

发明人： Yasuo Kamitsuma ,  Isao Ishi ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Noriyuki Ohnaka ,  Tadashi Iizuka ,  Kazushi Fukuda

IPC分类号： C23C8/28 ,  F01C21/02 ,  F16C33/04

CPC分类号： C23C8/28 ,  F01C21/02 ,  F16C33/043 ,  F05C2201/0442 ,  Y10T428/249957

摘要： A sliding structure such as a compressor and etc. comprising a member made of an iron base material and another member having a porous ceramic layer slidably contacted with the iron base member, wherein the surface portion of the iron base member has both a porous oxide film containing tri-iron tetroxide as a main constituent, and an oxynitride layer formed under the oxide film.

摘要翻译： 一种滑动结构，例如压缩机等，其包括由铁基材料制成的构件和具有与铁基构件可滑动接触的多孔陶瓷层的另一构件，其中铁基构件的表面部分具有多孔氧化膜 作为主要成分的三氧化三铁和氧化膜之下形成的氧氮化物层。

公开(公告)号：US4944663A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-31

申请号：US340289

申请日：1989-04-19

申请人： Tadashi Iizuka ,  Kazushi Fukuda ,  Shin Ishihara ,  Yasuo Kamitsuma ,  Yusaku Nakagawa

发明人： Tadashi Iizuka ,  Kazushi Fukuda ,  Shin Ishihara ,  Yasuo Kamitsuma ,  Yusaku Nakagawa

IPC分类号： C23C8/34 ,  F01C21/08 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F01C21/0809 ,  F04C2230/92 ,  F05B2230/90 ,  F05B2280/20 ,  F05C2201/00 ,  F05C2201/0442 ,  F05C2201/0457 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A sliding member of an iron-based non-porous material, such as vane, of a rotary compressor has a sliding surface processed by a surface treatment in which the surface is subjected to oxidizing and nitriding to form an oxidized and nitrided layer thereon. The surface is then subjected to a steam-treatment in which water is caused to react with components of the oxidized and nitrided layer to form a layer of oxidized iron of a porous network structure disposed outwardly of the oxidized and nitrided layer. The oxidized iron layer is composed mainly of tri-iron tetroxide and softer than the oxidized and nitrided layer.

摘要翻译： 旋转式压缩机的铁质无孔材料如叶片的滑动构件具有通过表面经受氧化和氮化处理以在其上形成氧化和渗氮层的表面处理的滑动表面。 然后对表面进行蒸汽处理，其中使水与氧化和氮化层的组分反应以形成设置在氧化和氮化层外侧的多孔网状结构的氧化铁层。 氧化铁层主要由三氧化三铁组成，比氧化和氮化层柔软。

公开(公告)号：US5387272A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US865264

申请日：1992-04-08

申请人： Yasuo Kamitsuma ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Mitsuo Chigasaki ,  Tadashi Iizuka ,  Kooichi Inaba ,  Keiichi Nakamura ,  Masaki Minabe ,  Tsuyoshi Kagaya

发明人： Yasuo Kamitsuma ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Mitsuo Chigasaki ,  Tadashi Iizuka ,  Kooichi Inaba ,  Keiichi Nakamura ,  Masaki Minabe ,  Tsuyoshi Kagaya

IPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C22C30/00 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F16D65/12 ,  C22C29/00

CPC分类号： F04C18/0276 ,  C22C1/0416 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F16D65/125 ,  F05B2230/30 ,  F05B2280/10 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2203/06 ,  F05C2251/042

摘要： The present invention provides an Al-Si based sintered alloy of high strength and high ductility, a method for production thereof and use thereof. The alloy comprises 1-45% of Si, 0.1-20% of an element of Group IIIa, 0.01-5% of at least one element of Groups IVa and Va, the balance of substantially Al. This alloy can further contain at least one of 0.01-5% of Cu, 0.01-5% of Mg, 2.0% or less of Fe, 1.5% or less of Mn and 1.5% or less of Co and the oxygen content is reduced to 0.15% or less by sintering under vacuum. The present invention is applied to automobile parts such as a piston and scroll compressors. The alloy has a tensile strength of about 40 kg/mm.sup.2 or higher and an elongation of 1.5% or more at 150.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种高强度，高延展性的Al-Si系烧结合金，其制造方法及其应用。 该合金包括1-45％的Si，0.1-20％的IIIa族元素，0.01-5％的至少一种元素Ⅳa和Ⅴa，余量基本为Al。 该合金可以进一步含有Cu的0.01-5％，Mg的0.01〜5％，Fe的2.0％以下，Mn的1.5％以下，Co的1.5％以下，氧的含量减少为 在真空下烧结0.15％以下。 本发明适用于诸如活塞和涡旋压缩机的汽车部件。 该合金的拉伸强度为约40kg / mm 2以上，在150℃下的伸长率为1.5％以上。

公开(公告)号：US5346667A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-13

申请号：US953018

申请日：1992-09-29

申请人： Yasuo Kamitsuma ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Yoshihiro Kobayashi ,  Shoichi Nakashima ,  Tadashi Iizuka ,  Keiichi Nakamura ,  Hideo Shikata

发明人： Yasuo Kamitsuma ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Yoshihiro Kobayashi ,  Shoichi Nakashima ,  Tadashi Iizuka ,  Keiichi Nakamura ,  Hideo Shikata

IPC分类号： B22F3/10 ,  B22F3/105 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B22F5/00 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C21/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  B22F9/00

CPC分类号： B22F3/105 ,  B22F3/14 ,  C22C1/0416 ,  F04C18/0246

摘要： A method of manufacturing sintered Al-Si series alloy parts having complex configurations such as scroll shaped parts wherein Al-Si series alloy powder solidified via rapid cooling prepared by adding effective components such as Si, Cu, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zr and Ce to Al is compression molded, the molded body is sintered by heating via an electrical current conduction in a form of a plasma discharge and then the sintered body is worked by pressing, thereby the parts having complex configurations of light weight, high mechanical strength and toughness is manufactured with a simple installation and reduced processing manhours, and with a high efficiency and at a low cost.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有复合构造的烧结Al-Si系合金部件的方法，其中通过加入有效成分如Si，Cu，Mg，Fe，Mn，Zr和Ce而制备的Al-Si系合金粉末通过快速冷却固化 对Al进行压缩成形时，通过以等离子体放电形式的电流传导加热烧结成型体，然后通过压制加工烧结体，由此具有重量轻，机械强度和韧性高的复杂构造的部件 以简单的安装和减少的加工工时，以高效率和低成本制造。

公开(公告)号：US5478220A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US310991

申请日：1994-09-23

申请人： Yasuo Kamitsuma ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Mitsuo Chigasaki ,  Tadashi Iizuka ,  Kooichi Inaba ,  Keiichi Nakamura ,  Masaki Minabe ,  Tsuyoshi Kagaya

发明人： Yasuo Kamitsuma ,  Yusaku Nakagawa ,  Mitsuo Chigasaki ,  Tadashi Iizuka ,  Kooichi Inaba ,  Keiichi Nakamura ,  Masaki Minabe ,  Tsuyoshi Kagaya

IPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C22C30/00 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F16D65/12 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0276 ,  C22C1/0416 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F16D65/125 ,  F05B2230/30 ,  F05B2280/10 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2203/06 ,  F05C2251/042

摘要： The present invention provides an Al--Si based sintered alloy of high strength and high ductility, a method for production thereof and use thereof. The alloy comprises 1-45% of Si, 0.1-20% of an element of Group IIIa, 0.01-5% of at least one element of Groups IVa and Va, the balance of substantially Al. This alloy can further contain at least one of 0.01-5% of Cu, 0.01-5% of Mg, 2.0% or less of Fe, 1.5% or less of Mn and 1.5% or less of Co and the oxygen content is reduced to 0.15% or less by sintering under vacuum. The present invention is applied to automobile parts such as a piston and scroll compressors. The alloy has a tensile strength of about 40 kg/mm.sup.2 or higher and an elongation of 1.5% or more at 150.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种高强度，高延展性的Al-Si系烧结合金，其制造方法及其应用。 该合金包括1-45％的Si，0.1-20％的IIIa族元素，0.01-5％的至少一种元素Ⅳa和Ⅴa，余量基本为Al。 该合金可以进一步含有Cu的0.01-5％，Mg的0.01〜5％，Fe的2.0％以下，Mn的1.5％以下，Co的1.5％以下，氧的含量减少为 在真空下烧结0.15％以下。 本发明适用于诸如活塞和涡旋压缩机的汽车部件。 该合金的拉伸强度为约40kg / mm 2以上，在150℃下的伸长率为1.5％以上。