Nuclear fusion reactor
    3.
    发明授权
    Nuclear fusion reactor 失效
    核聚变反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US5182075A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US523403

    申请日:1990-05-15

    CPC classification number: G21B1/13 Y02E30/128

    Abstract: A structure of a nuclear fusion reactor having a vacuum vessel in which hydrogen isotope plasma is enclosed and a confining magnetic field generating coil for confining said plasma at a predetermined position in said vacuum vessel. It comprises a low tritium-permeable layer having lower tritium-permeability than that of a cooling metal base for forming a refrigerant passage for cooling the vacuum vessel on at least the surface adjacent to said plasma enclosed and a heat resistant and insulating fire member of the level higher than that of said cooling metal base for thermally shielding said low tritium-permeable layer from said plasma or corpuscular rays is formed on the low tritium-permeable layer. The similar processings are applied to the cooling metal base for forming the refrigerant passage for cooling a divertor disposed in the vacuum vessel and for neutralizing ionized corpuscles so as to exhaust them.

    Abstract translation: 具有封入有氢同位素等离子体的真空容器的核聚变反应堆的结构和用于将所述等离子体限制在所述真空容器内的预定位置的约束磁场产生线圈。 它包括具有比冷却金属基底低的氚渗透性的低氚渗透层,用于在至少与所述等离子体封闭的邻近的表面上形成用于冷却真空容器的制冷剂通道和耐热和绝缘的防火构件 高于用于将所述低氚渗透层与所述等离子体或红细胞光线进行热屏蔽的所述冷却金属基底的高度,形成在低氚渗透层上。 类似的处理被应用于用于形成用于冷却设置在真空容器中的偏滤器的制冷剂通道的冷却金属基底,并且用于中和电离的小体以排出它们。

    Silicon nitride sintered body and method for producing same
    5.
    发明授权
    Silicon nitride sintered body and method for producing same 失效
    氮化硅烧结体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4806510A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-21

    申请号:US44203

    申请日:1987-04-30

    CPC classification number: C04B35/584 C04B35/593 C04B35/5935 F28F21/04

    Abstract: There is obtained, by mixing oxide raw material powders, compacting the mixture and sintering the compact, a silicon nitride sintered body mainly composed of silicon nitride and having a grain boundary phase wherein crystals represented by Yb.sub.2 Si.sub.2 O.sub.7 and a Zr.sub.3 Yb.sub.4 O.sub.12 are present in the grain boundary phase and molar ratio ZrO.sub.2 /Yb.sub.2 O.sub.3 in terms of ZrO.sub.2 and Yb.sub.2 O.sub.3 is 2/98 to 75/25 and the total amount of ZrO.sub.2 and Yb.sub.2 O.sub.3 is 1-40% by weight of the sintered body.

    Abstract translation: 通过混合氧化物原料粉末,将混合物压实并烧结成型体,主要由氮化硅组成并具有晶界相的氮化硅烧结体,其中由Yb2Si2O7和Zr3Yb4O12表示的晶体存在于晶界相 ZrO 2和Yb 2 O 3的摩尔比ZrO2 / Yb2O3为2/98〜75/25,ZrO2和Yb2O3的总量为烧结体的1-40重量%。

    Photo-coupler semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Photo-coupler semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    光耦合器半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4058821A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-15

    申请号:US668404

    申请日:1976-03-19

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0232 H01L31/167

    Abstract: A photo-coupler semiconductor device includes a semiconductor light emitter and a semiconductor light detector coupled optically with each other through an optical guide. A portion of the optical guide close to the semiconductor light detector is made of glass. The glass portion of the optical guide is brought into intimate contact with a glass layer which is formed on a light sensitive region of the semiconductor light detector. The intimate contact is made by melting the glass portion on the glass layer.

    Abstract translation: 光耦合器半导体器件包括半导体光发射器和通过光导相互光耦合的半导体光检测器。 靠近半导体光检测器的光导体的一部分由玻璃制成。 光导体的玻璃部分与形成在半导体光检测器的光敏区域上的玻璃层紧密接触。 通过熔化玻璃层上的玻璃部分来进行紧密接触。

    Oxygen sensor ceramic and process for preparing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Oxygen sensor ceramic and process for preparing the same 失效
    氧传感器陶瓷及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4266979A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US080469

    申请日:1979-10-01

    Abstract: Oxygen sensor ceramic of solid electrolyte of zirconia-yttria system comprises aggregates of cubic zirconia grains having an average grain size of 2-10 .mu.m and monoclinic zirconia grains having an average grain size of 0.2-1 .mu.m, the appregates of the cubic zirconia grains being in contact with one another, and the monoclinic zirconia grains being distributed as aggregates in clearances among the aggregates of the cubic zirconia grains, and has a high thermal shock resistance, a high mechanical strength and a resistivity equal to that of the ceramic consisting only of cubic zirconia grains. The oxygen sensor ceramic is prepared by mixing zirconia powder having a grain size of 0.1-0.5 .mu.m with 4-8% by mole of yttria powder having an average grain size of 0.5-5 .mu.m, on the basis of total mixture, and molding and firing the mixture at 1,400.degree.-1,550.degree. C.

    Abstract translation: 氧化锆 - 氧化钇系统的固体电解质的氧传感器陶瓷包括平均粒径为2-10μm的立方氧化锆颗粒和平均粒径为0.2-1μm的单斜晶氧化锆颗粒的聚集体,立方氧化锆 颗粒彼此接触,并且单斜氧化锆颗粒作为立方氧化锆颗粒的聚集体之间的间隙分布作为聚集体,并且具有高耐热冲击性,高机械强度和等于陶瓷组成的电阻率 只有立方氧化锆颗粒。 氧传感器陶瓷通过将粒径为0.1-0.5μm的氧化锆粉末与平均粒径为0.5-5μm的4-8摩尔%氧化钇粉末以总混合物为基础来制备,以及 在1400°-150℃下对混合物进行成型和烧成

    Sodium-sulphur battery system and driving method thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Sodium-sulphur battery system and driving method thereof 失效
    钠硫电池系统及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US06522103B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09642782

    申请日:2000-08-22

    CPC classification number: H01M10/3909 H01M10/448 H02J3/32

    Abstract: There are provided a sodium-sulfur battery system suitable for shifting the peak of an electric power line, and a method of operating the sodium-sulfur battery system and an electric power line system using the sodium-sulfur battery system. In a sodium-sulfur battery system comprising a battery module having a sodium-sulfur battery contained in a thermal insulation container, an amount of peak-shift of an electric power line, which can be performed by the battery module, is calculated using a daily load characteristic of the electric power line and a discharge characteristic of the battery module, and an allowable amount of heat generation in battery and an allowable amount of discharge, and discharge of the battery module is controlled using the calculated result. The peak-shift of an electric power line can be effectively performed without deteriorating the reliability of the sodium-sulfur battery, and the efficiencies of the sodium-sulfur battery system and an electric power line system using the sodium-sulfur battery system can be kept high.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种适用于移动电力线的峰值的钠硫电池系统,以及使用钠硫电池系统操作钠硫电池系统和电力线系统的方法。在钠硫 电池系统包括具有包含在绝热容器中的钠硫电池的电池模块,可以由电池模块执行的电力线的峰值移位量使用电力的日常负载特性来计算 电源线和电池模块的放电特性,并且使用计算结果来控制电池中的允许发热量和容许放电量,以及电池模块的放电。电力线的峰值偏移可以 有效地进行,而不会降低钠硫电池的可靠性,并且钠硫电池系统和电力线系统的效率 使用钠硫电池系统可以保持较高的水平。

Patent Agency Ranking