摘要:
An X-ray target having a graphite body and an X-ray generating metal coating layer, in that a metal interlayer which is non-reactive with graphite and which has a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially equal to those of the graphite and the X-ray generating metal coating layer is formed at the boundary between the graphite body and the X-ray generating metal coating layer, and that the interlayer is caused to percolate into the graphite body. Desirably, the interlayer includes a part percolating into the graphite body over a depth of at least 10 .mu.m. The X-ray target can be manufactured in such a way that the surface of the graphite body is coated with the metal interlayer by subjecting the surface to chemical vapor deposition under a normal pressure or under a pressure near the normal pressure, and that the metal interlayer is thereafter coated with an X-ray generating metal by an expedient such as chemical vapor deposition, sputtering or thermal spraying. Owing to the percolation of the metal interlayer into the graphite body, the contact area of the two increases conspicuously, and heat having developed in the X-ray generating metal coating layer is quickly transmitted to the graphite body.
摘要:
A method for generating X-rays in an X-ray tube, comprises the steps of: rotating an X-ray target of a rotating anode, the X-ray target having a metal coated layer thereon; applying electron beams emitted from a cathode onto the metal coated layer of the X-ray target; and offsetting thermal deformation of the X-ray target due to the application of the electron beams by deformation of the X-ray target due to centrifugal force, thereby maintaining a position of the X-ray target in a direction of the application of the electron beams, at a room temperature of the X-ray target, thus generating the X-rays.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an abrasion resistant aluminum bronze alloy for sliding members of various industrial machines.The abrasion resistant aluminum bronze alloy consists of Al: 7-12%, Mn: 1.5-5.5%, Si: 0.45-2.7%, respectively in weight, and the rest is substantially Cu, wherein metallic compound of Mn and Si is dispersed among said alloy structure, and elongation percentage is at least 5%.The abrasion resistant aluminum bronze alloy is superior to conventional aluminum bronze alloy (JIS-ALBC2) in seizure resistance and abrasion resistance by more than two times.
摘要:
The present aluminum bronze contains 4 to 12% by weight of aluminum, not more than 1% by weight of at least one of solid solution silicon and beryllium, and more than the eutectic composition in the equilibrium phase diagram for quasi-binary copper-aluminum (Cu-Al) and iron silicide alloy, but not more than 10% by weight of iron silicide, the balance being comprised substantially of copper, and has, as cast, a percent elongation of 10% or more, a tensile strength of 50 kg/mm.sup.2 or more and a better wear resistance than the ordinary aluminum bronze.
摘要翻译:本发明的铝青铜含有4-12重量%的铝,不超过1重量%的固溶硅和铍中的至少一种,并且在准二元铜铝的平衡相图中超过共晶组成 (Cu-Al)和铁硅化物合金,但不超过10重量%的硅化铁,余量基本上由铜组成,并且具有10%或更多的伸长率,拉伸强度为50 kg / mm2以上,耐磨性比普通铝青铜更好。
摘要:
The present invention provides an iron-based sintered material in which a rolling contact fatigue strength is improved. In an iron-based sintered material used in such an environment that a lubricating oil is sufficiently fed, a hard carbon coating is provided on a surface of a base material constructed by an iron-based sintered material alloy having a pore via a surface layer hardened by diffusion and an interlayer, and a part of the pore is not covered with the surface layer hardened by diffusion, the interlayer and the hard carbon coating, but is formed in a state of being open to the surface of the surface layer hardened by diffusion.
摘要:
An article comprising a substrate made of Al, Mg, Ti or an alloy whose main component is a member selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium and titanium, an intermediate layer formed on the base having a thickness of 0.7 to 1.5 micrometers and containing aluminum and carbon, and a high-hardness carbon coating formed on the intermediate layer having a thickness of 1 to 2.5 micrometers, wherein a concentration of aluminum in the intermediate layer decreases along the direction from the substrate towards the high-hardness carbon coating, and a concentration of carbon in the intermediate layer increases along the direction from the substrate towards the high-hardness carbon coating;
摘要:
A microwave carburizing furnace comprising: a microwave heat source for conducting carburization in plasma generated in atmosphere without electrodes; a microwave irradiating chamber into which the microwave is introduced; a atmospheric gas supply mechanism for supplying atmospheric gas containing Ar and O2 into the irradiating chamber; and a rapid quenching mechanism for quenching a specimen after carburizing treatment with a quenching medium; wherein a steel material as the specimen and a carbon source necessary for carburization are placed in the carburizing chamber.
摘要翻译:一种微波渗碳炉,包括:微波热源,用于在没有电极的大气中产生的等离子体中进行渗碳; 微波辐射室,其中引入微波; 气氛气体供给机构,用于将含有Ar和O 2 O 2的气氛气体供给到照射室中; 以及用淬火介质渗碳处理淬火试样的快速淬火机构; 其中作为试样的钢材和渗碳所需的碳源被放置在渗碳室中。
摘要:
A fuel pump, of which sliding mechanism parts in its fuel chamber have good wear resistance under a severe environment, and a direct fuel injection engine using the fuel pump are provided.In a fuel pump for pressurizing and delivering fuel to a fuel injector of a vehicle engine, at least one of sliding surfaces of a slant plate, a slipper and a plunger sliding in a lubricating oil and at least one of sliding surfaces of sliding members of a plunger and a cylinder contacting with and sliding on each other through the fuel are formed of a hardened layer composed of any one of a nitrided layer, a carburization quenched layer and a carbonitrided layer, or coated with a high corrosion resistant and hard metal compound layer over the hardened layer.
摘要:
An electrical contact used herein comprises chromium; one of copper and silver; and a carbide, in which the electrical contact comprises a matrix and chromium, the matrix phase mainly comprising one of copper and silver, and the chromium being surrounded by the carbide and dispersed in the matrix. The electrical contact contains 1 to 30 percent by weight of a carbide, with the balance being copper. Another electrical contact contains chromium, copper, and a carbide and has a weight ratio of chromium to the carbide within the range of 1:1.5 to 1:50.
摘要:
A magnet, wherein a surface of each of magnetic particles constituting the magnet is covered by a film with two or more types of fluoride are main components, wherein the main components of the film are fluoride including an element selected from the group consisting of Mg, La, Ce, Pr and Nd and fluoride including an element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, Ba, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, or Lu.