Electrode Driving Schemes for Tunable Lens Systems

    公开(公告)号:US20230408848A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-21

    申请号:US18456315

    申请日:2023-08-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G02C7/083 G02F1/294

    Abstract: A pair of eyeglasses may include one or more adjustable lenses. An adjustable lens may include electrically modulated optical material such as one or more liquid crystal cells having a phase profile that is adjusted using patterned electrodes. Digital-to-analog converter circuits may provide voltages to the electrodes. To save space on the lens, a smaller number of digital-to-analog converter circuits may provide voltages to a greater number of electrodes by sequentially coupling and decoupling the digital-to-analog converter circuits to different groups of electrodes, advancing from group-to-group with each clock cycle by a number of electrodes that is less than the number of digital-to-analog converter circuits. At least one of the electrodes in each group may be driven at the same voltage for two consecutive clock cycles to avoid erroneous voltages resulting from the parasitic capacitance between adjacent fingers.

    Adjustable lens systems
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11703698B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-18

    申请号:US16554136

    申请日:2019-08-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0123 G01C3/06 G02C7/083 G02F1/13306

    Abstract: Eyeglasses may include one or more lenses and control circuitry that adjusts an optical power of the lenses. The control circuitry may be configured to determine a user's prescription and accommodation range during a vision characterization process. The vision characterization process may include adjusting the optical power of the lens until the user indicates that an object viewed through the lens is in focus. A distance sensor may measure the distance to the in-focus object. The control circuitry may calculate the user's prescription based on the optical power of the lens and the distance to the in-focus object. The control circuitry may adjust the optical power automatically or in response to user input. The object viewed through the lens may be an electronic device. The user may control the optical power of the lens and/or indicate when objects are in focus by providing input to the electronic device.

    Under voltage detection and performance throttling

    公开(公告)号:US09658634B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-23

    申请号:US14673326

    申请日:2015-03-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G05F3/02 G06F1/324 G06F1/3296

    Abstract: An under voltage detection circuit and method of operating an IC including the same is disclosed. In one embodiment, an IC includes an under voltage protection circuit having first and second comparators configured to compare a supply voltage to first and second voltage thresholds, respectively, with the second voltage threshold being greater than the first. A logic circuit is coupled to receive signals from the first and second comparators. During operation in a high performance state by a corresponding functional circuit, the logic circuit is configured to cause assertion of a throttling signal responsive to an indication that the supply voltage has fallen below the first threshold. A clock signal provided to the functional circuit may be throttled responsive to the indication. If the supply voltage subsequently rises to a level above the second threshold, the throttling signal may be de-asserted.

    Display backlight driver IC configuration
    4.
    发明授权
    Display backlight driver IC configuration 有权
    显示背光驱动IC配置

    公开(公告)号:US08933643B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13659888

    申请日:2012-10-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H05B33/0842

    Abstract: One embodiment of a display backlight driver integrated circuit can be configured for operation in at least two different ways. A first method transfers data from an EEPROM to hardware registers prior to regular operation. A second method also transfers data from an EEPROM to registers. However, hardware registers can be overwritten with data accepted from a control bus, prior to regular operation. A keyboard driver IC can detect the presence or absence of a cable to an LED. If the cable is absent, the driver IC will not supply power for the LED. One embodiment of a keyboard and display backlight control system can be configured to allow substantially independent operation.

    Abstract translation: 显示器背光驱动器集成电路的一个实施例可被配置为以至少两种不同的方式进行操作。 第一种方法是在正常操作之前将数据从EEPROM传输到硬件寄存器。 第二种方法还将数据从EEPROM传输到寄存器。 但是,在正常操作之前,硬件寄存器可以被从控制总线接受的数据覆盖。 键盘驱动器IC可以检测到LED的电缆的存在或不存在。 如果电缆不存在,驱动器IC将不会为LED供电。 键盘和显示器背光控制系统的一个实施例可以被配置为允许基本独立的操作。

    Tunable lens systems with voltage selection circuitry

    公开(公告)号:US11880111B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-23

    申请号:US17181911

    申请日:2021-02-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A pair of eyeglasses may include one or more adjustable lenses that are each configured to align with a respective one of a user's eyes. The adjustable lenses may each include electrically modulated optical material such as one or more liquid crystal cells, each having a phase profile that is adjusted using patterned electrodes. Analog voltages may be provided to the patterned electrodes through variable-resistance conductive paths that are each coupled to a subset of the patterned electrodes. Digital voltage selection circuitry may be used to select which analog voltage to apply to each of the variable-resistance conductive paths from a predetermined set of analog voltages that are generated off of the lens. The digital voltage selection circuitry may include an array of multiplexers, each of which selects a desired voltage based on control signals received from digital control circuitry such a shift register and/or a decoder.

    Under Voltage Detection and Performance Throttling
    6.
    发明申请
    Under Voltage Detection and Performance Throttling 有权
    欠压检测和性能调节

    公开(公告)号:US20160291625A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-06

    申请号:US14673326

    申请日:2015-03-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G05F3/02 G06F1/324 G06F1/3296

    Abstract: An under voltage detection circuit and method of operating an IC including the same is disclosed. In one embodiment, an IC includes an under voltage protection circuit having first and second comparators configured to compare a supply voltage to first and second voltage thresholds, respectively, with the second voltage threshold being greater than the first. A logic circuit is coupled to receive signals from the first and second comparators. During operation in a high performance state by a corresponding functional circuit, the logic circuit is configured to cause assertion of a throttling signal responsive to an indication that the supply voltage has fallen below the first threshold. A clock signal provided to the functional circuit may be throttled responsive to the indication. If the supply voltage subsequently rises to a level above the second threshold, the throttling signal may be de-asserted.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种欠压检测电路及其运算方法。 在一个实施例中,IC包括欠压保护电路,其具有第一和第二比较器,其被配置为分别将电源电压与第一和第二电压阈值进行比较,其中第二电压阈值大于第一电压阈值。 逻辑电路被耦合以从第一和第二比较器接收信号。 在通过相应的功能电路在高性能状态下操作期间,逻辑电路被配置为响应于电源电压已经低于第一阈值的指示而导致节流信号的断言。 提供给功能电路的时钟信号可以响应于指示而被节流。 如果电源电压随后上升到高于第二阈值的水平,则节流信号可以被取消断言。

    Keyboard backlight driver IC
    7.
    发明授权
    Keyboard backlight driver IC 有权
    键盘背光驱动IC

    公开(公告)号:US09013113B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US13659890

    申请日:2012-10-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H05B33/0842

    Abstract: One embodiment of a display backlight driver integrated circuit can be configured for operation in at least two different ways. A first method transfers data from an EEPROM to hardware registers prior to regular operation. A second method also transfers data from an EEPROM to registers. However, hardware registers can be overwritten with data accepted from a control bus, prior to regular operation. A keyboard driver IC can detect the presence or absence of a cable to an LED. If the cable is absent, the driver IC will not supply power for the LED. One embodiment of a keyboard and display backlight control system can be configured to allow substantially independent operation.

    Abstract translation: 显示器背光驱动器集成电路的一个实施例可被配置为以至少两种不同的方式进行操作。 第一种方法是在正常操作之前将数据从EEPROM传输到硬件寄存器。 第二种方法还将数据从EEPROM传输到寄存器。 但是,在正常操作之前,硬件寄存器可以被从控制总线接受的数据覆盖。 键盘驱动器IC可以检测到LED的电缆的存在或不存在。 如果电缆不存在,驱动器IC将不会为LED供电。 键盘和显示器背光控制系统的一个实施例可以被配置为允许基本独立的操作。

    DISPLAY BACKLIGHT DRIVER IC CONFIGURATION
    9.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY BACKLIGHT DRIVER IC CONFIGURATION 有权
    显示器背光驱动器IC配置

    公开(公告)号:US20130278171A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13659888

    申请日:2012-10-24

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    CPC classification number: H05B33/0842

    Abstract: One embodiment of a display backlight driver integrated circuit can be configured for operation in at least two different ways. A first method transfers data from an EEPROM to hardware registers prior to regular operation. A second method also transfers data from an EEPROM to registers. However, hardware registers can be overwritten with data accepted from a control bus, prior to regular operation. A keyboard driver IC can detect the presence or absence of a cable to an LED. If the cable is absent, the driver IC will not supply power for the LED. One embodiment of a keyboard and display backlight control system can be configured to allow substantially independent operation.

    Abstract translation: 显示器背光驱动器集成电路的一个实施例可被配置为以至少两种不同的方式进行操作。 第一种方法是在正常操作之前将数据从EEPROM传输到硬件寄存器。 第二种方法还将数据从EEPROM传输到寄存器。 但是,在正常操作之前,硬件寄存器可以被从控制总线接受的数据覆盖。 键盘驱动器IC可以检测到LED的电缆的存在或不存在。 如果电缆不存在,驱动器IC将不会为LED供电。 键盘和显示器背光控制系统的一个实施例可以被配置为允许基本独立的操作。

    Battery impedance measurement
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11125826B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-21

    申请号:US16414958

    申请日:2019-05-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device can include a battery, a battery charger configured to receive power from an external power source and supply at least one of a charging current or a charging voltage to the battery, and a battery charger controller coupled to charger and configured to control the battery charger. More specifically, the battery charger controller may be configured to control the charger to supply a first AC signal as at least a part of the charging current or charging voltage supplied to the battery, measure a second AC signal associated with the first AC signal, and determine an impedance of the battery at a frequency of interest from the first and second AC signals. The electronic device can also or alternatively include a variable load that may be controlled to supply a first AC signal as at least part of the discharging current or discharging voltage of the battery.

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