摘要:
A very simple and easy method for preparing dry planographic printing plates having a high printing performance and durability in the absence of dampening water is proposed. The method comprises the steps of (a) coating one surface of substrate which is transparent to ultraviolet light with an uncured photocurable silicone, (b) bringing the thus coated surface into direct contact with a surface of a base plate to form a laminate, (c) providing on the other surface of the substrate an image pattern made of a material which is opaque to ultraviolet light, (d) irradiating the laminate with ultraviolet light from above the image pattern and (e) separating the substrate from the base plate to allow a portion of the photocured silicone coating to transfer to the surface of the base plate, and a portion of the uncured silicone coating to stay in situ on the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
Novel benzophenone derivatives represented by the general formula R.sub.m.sup.1 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5-m --CO--C.sub.6 H.sub.5-n --R.sub.n.sup.2 where R.sup.1 is a halogen atom, a monovalent C.sub.1-10 hydrocarbon, alkoxy, thioalkoxy, amino, or dialkylamino group, R.sup.2 is an unsubstituted or organosiloxy-substituted organosilyl group, and m and n are each integers from 1 to 5. The benzophenone derivatives are useful as photosensitizers for making photo-curable compositions by blending with photo polymerizable resins, especially photopolymerizable organosilicon resins. Such photo-curable organosilicon resin compositions are further useful for making dry-planographic printing plates comprising non-image areas formed from the polymerized and cured layers of the composition.
摘要:
The planographic printing plate has ink-receptive and ink-repellent areas provided on its base, the ink-repellent areas being covered with a layer formed by polymerizing and curing a composition which comprise a photopolymerizable organopolysiloxane with maleimido groups. The photopolymerizable organopolysiloxane has easily synthesized. The ink-repellency of the cured organopolysiloxane is excellent. The planographic printing plates can be used without dampening water and have a superior press life.
摘要:
Novel organosilicon compounds having in a molecule at least one maleimido group bonded to a silicon atom through a Si-C linkage, synthesized by reaction of a derivative of maleic anhydride with an organosilicon compound having an amino-substituted hydrocarbon group bonded to the silicon atom. The reaction proceeds in two steps, the first step being addition of the amino group to the maleic anhydride derivative to form an amide structure and the second step being dehydration of the amide structure to form a maleimido ring. The organosilicon compounds having remarkable photosensitivity can be polymerized and cured on exposure to ultraviolet light, and the cured films are insoluble in organic solvents.
摘要:
A very simple and easy method for preparing dry planographic printing plates having a high printing performance and durability in the absence of dampening water is proposed. The method comprises the steps of (a) coating one surface of substrate which is transparent to ultraviolet light with an uncured photocurable silicone, (b) bringing the thus coated surface into direct contact with a surface of a base plate to form a laminate, (c) overlaying the other surface of the substrate in direct contact with an original transparency bearing an image pattern which is opaque to ultraviolet light, (d) irradiating the laminate with ultraviolet light from above the transparency and (e) separating the substrate from the base plate to allow a portion of the photocured silicone coating to transfer to the surface of the base plate, and a portion of the uncured silicone coating to stay in situ on the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel printing plate suitable for use in a dry-process direct planographic printing without the use of a blanket as used in offset printing and without the use of dampening water as in ordinary planographic printing. The printing plate of the invention is constructed with a substrate of which at least the surface layer is made of a rubbery elastomer with an oleophilic or ink-receptive surface and a pattern-wise layer of an ink-repellent material such as a silicone provided on the surface of the substrate to form the non-image areas of the printing plate while the image areas of the printing plate are formed by the oleophilic surface of the substrate exposed bare. By virtue of the rubbery elasticity of the surface layer of the substrate, satisfactorily sharp printed materials are obtained with the inventive printing plate without the use of a blanket as an intermediate carrier of the printing ink.
摘要:
A dry planographic printing ink composition which comprises a vehicle for an ink, a pigment and a solvent, characterized by using as a portion of the vehicle 1 to 40% by weight of a silicone modified alkyd resin containing 5 to 50% by weight of at least one of the organopolysiloxanes substituted by amino groups represented by the average composition formulas: ##EQU1## AND ##EQU2## WHEREIN Z stands for an amino group or mono-valent substituent having a terminal amino group, R.sup.1 stands for a di-valent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 stands for a mono-valent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 stands for a hydrogen atom or mono-valent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 40 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 stands for a methyl group or phenyl group at least 90 molar % of which is the methyl group, R.sup.5 stands for a hydrogen atom or mono-valent organic group, n is 1, 2 or 3, m is 0 or 1, x + y is 6 to 200 and y/x is 1/100 to 40/100 and w is 5 to 50. The ink composition is a very favorable dry planographic printing ink composition having a practicable printing adaptability.
摘要:
Printing ink compositions which are suitable for use in the method of dry-planographic printing on a high-speed web offset press are provided wherein an ink vehicle comprises from 1 to 70% by weight of a silicone-modified phenolic resin prepared by reacting an oil-soluble solid phenolic resin with an amino group-containing organopolysiloxane. Said ink compositions are capable of producing copy sheets without the occurrence of scumming and the piling of ink throughout a long continuous operation by the said printing method.
摘要:
A dry planographic printing ink composition which comprises a vehicle for an ink, a pigment and a solvent, characterized by using as a portion of the vehicle 1 to 40% by weight of silicone modified alkyd resin containing 5 to 50% by weight of organopolysiloxanes represented by the average composition formula: ##EQU1## WHEREIN R.sup.1 stands for a mono-valent unsubstituted hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 stands for a hydrogen atom or mono-valent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1.0 to 2.0, m is an integer of 0.1 to 2.5, but n + m is less than 4. The ink composition is a very favorable dry planographic printing ink composition having a practicable printing adaptability.
摘要:
A novel scuff-masking composition for glass vessels comprises a specific organopolysiloxane, a curing catalyst therefor, and a surfactant and is highly effective in a method of masking scuffs on glass vessels, which comprises providing the composition on the scuffs and curing the coated composition.