Abstract:
A water processable photopolymer composition for use in the manufacture of flexographic photopolymer printing plates is disclosed. The composition includes a flexible polymer having an affinity for water combined with a combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated crosslinking agents or a single crosslinking agent containing both groups, a photoinitiator and swell enhancing components.
Abstract:
An image forming method, comprises the steps of, using an image forming medium containing a heat-diffusible coloring matter, a polymerizable polymer precursor and a polymerization initiator; causing said polymerizable polymer precursor of said image forming medium to selectively polymerize to form a latent image comprised of a polymerized area and an unpolymerized area; andheating said image forming medium on which said latent image has been formed and which is laid overlapping on an image receiving medium, so as to satisfy the following formula (A):Tg.sub.1 .ltoreq.Ttrans.ltoreq.Tg.sub.2 (A)wherein Ttrans represents a temperature of said image forming medium, Tg.sub.1 represents a glass transition point of said unpolymerized area, and Tg.sub.2 represents a Glass transition point of said polymerized area,to diffusion-transfer said heat-diffusible coloring matter contained in said image forming medium to said image receiving medium, thereby forming an image comprised of said heat-diffusible coloring matter on said image receiving medium.
Abstract:
A photopolymerisable composition comprising a polymerisable olefinically unsaturated compound and a photoinitiator composition(a) a photoinitiator comprising an anthraquinone compound having in the 2-position a substituent of the formula:--X COR.sup.1wherein R.sup.1 represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl radical and X represents ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl radical, and(b) a hydrogen donor capable of reducing the photoinitiator when the latter is in an excited state.
Abstract:
A photocurable composition comprises a radical polymerizable unsaturated group-bearing compound, a metal allene compound, and a squalilium compound. The composition is cured by application of low energy visible light or near infrared light having a long wavelength. In the composition, the metal allene compound and the squalilium dye serve as photopolymerization initiators, which are able to produce radicals by application of the long wavelength light and to polymerize the radical polymerizable unsaturated group-bearing compound.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a full-color hard copy imaging system and a process, where a multiply photosensitive donor sheet, comprising clear polymeric or an opaque paper base, coated sequentially with a first layer of patches of a cyan, a magenta, and a yellow dye, that are thermally diffusible, with a second layer also coated sequentially with patches of a red light sensitive, a green light sensitive or a blue light sensitive, negative or a positive working photoresist layer, in such a manner that each of the colored dye patches are in registry with their complementary color sensitive photoresist patches, is exposed with white light sequentially, three times in registry on the three primary light sensitive patches, through a multicolor image (a positive transparency or a photographic negative), to produce crosslinks, image wise, in the exposed areas in the case of the negative resist system, or to uncrosslink the resist structure image wise in the exposed areas for a positive working resist system. In the second step, the first color patch is laminated on to a receiver sheet that is composed of a clear plastic layer in which the chromogenic dyes are soluble, with or without a white reflective backing and the first color image is transferred to the receiver sheet by thermal evaporation. The image is formed due to the hindrance of diffusion of dye in the crosslinked regions of the resist layer in the donor sheet. In subsequent consecutive steps the two remaining color images are transferred, by similar thermal process in registry on to the receiver sheet, thereby forming a full-color image of the original image.
Abstract:
A light-sensitive image-forming material which has on a support a coloring layer comprising a coloring agent and an alkali soluble organic macromolecular binder, and a photopolymer layer, in the order listed, with the coloring layer further containing a particular fluorine-containing surface active agent, whereby uniform film thickness is ensured to the coloring layer even when drying is carried out in a short time using simple equipment. The fluorine-containing surface active agent is a copolymer comprising as repeating units (1) an acrylate or a methacrylate which has a fluorinated alphatic group containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms and not less than 40 wt % of fluorine atoms, with the aliphatic group having a terminal moiety containing at least 3 fluorinated carbon atoms, and (2) a poly(oxyalkylene)acrylate or a poly(oxyalkylene)methacrylate. In addition, the portion of the fluorinated aliphatic group-containing acrylate or methacrylate repeating unit is from 10 to 70% by weight.
Abstract:
An image-forming method which comprises:imagewise exposing a light-sensitive material comprising a light-sensitive layer provided on a support wherein the light-sensitive layer contains silver halide, a reducing agent, a polymerizable compound and a color image forming substance;simultaneously or thereafter developing the light-sensitive material to polymerize the polymerizable compound within the area where the latent image of the silver halide has been formed, and thereby fixing the color image forming substance on the support within the area;pressing the light-sensitive material on an image-receiving material comprising an image-receiving layer provided on a support wherein the image-receiving layer contains a granulated thermoplastic compound, to transfer the unfixed color image forming substance to the image-receiving material; andheating the image-receiving material.
Abstract:
A photosensitive resin emulsion composition comprising an aqueous emulsion of a film-forming resin and a protective colloid for said emulsion, wherein the protective colloid comprises at least one photosensitive saponified polyvinyl acetate derivative which is at least partially grafted onto the film-forming resin, and the photosensitive saponified polyvinyl acetate derivative comprises a backbone formed of saponified polyvinyl acetate and at least one photosensitive unit and at least one hydrophobic unit bonded to the backbone.
Abstract:
A metal base lithographic printing plate cleaned and treated by RF plasma to render the non-exposed area hydrophilic, then coated with either a negative working or positive working photosensitive coating. The method is characterized by its elimination of the conventional alkaline etch with attendant hazard, pollution and toxicity problems.
Abstract:
A light-sensitive material comprising a light-sensitive layer which contains silver halide, a reducing agent and a polymerizable compound provided on a support, characterized in that the reducing agent is a hydrazine derivative having the following formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group and a heterocyclic group, each of which may have one or more substituent groups; each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently is an aryl group which may have one or more substituent groups, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 form, together with the neighboring carbon, a condensed aromatic ring; R.sup.4 is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and carbamoyl, each of which may have one or more substituent groups; (DEV) is a monovalent group having a function of reducing silver halide; and (LINK) is a divalent linkage group.