Process for the production of gasolines with low sulfur contents
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of gasolines with low sulfur contents 有权
    生产低硫含量汽油的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06896795B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10109850

    申请日:2002-04-01

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the production of gasoline with a low sulfur content that comprises at least the following stages: a1) at least a selective hydrogenation of diolefins, a2) optionally at least one stage that is aimed at increasing the molecular weight of the light sulfur-containing products that are present in the gasoline, b) at least one separation of the gasoline that is obtained in stage a1 or a2 into two fractions: light gasoline and heavy gasoline, c) at least one treatment with heavy gasoline that is separated in stage b on a catalyst that makes it possible to decompose or to hydrogenate at least partially the unsaturated sulfur-containing compounds, d) at least one treatment of the heavy gasoline that is obtained in stage c, without eliminating the H2S that is formed during this stage, on a catalyst that makes it possible to decompose the sulfur-containing compounds and more preferably the linear and/or cyclic saturated compounds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产低硫含量的汽油的方法,该方法至少包括以下阶段:a1)至少对二烯烃进行选择性氢化,a2)任选的至少一个阶段,目的在于提高分子量 存在于汽油中的轻质含硫产物,b)在步骤a1或a2中获得的汽油至少一次分成两部分:轻质汽油和重质汽油,c)至少一种重质汽油处理, 在阶段b中在催化剂上分离,使得可以至少部分地分解或氢化不饱和含硫化合物,d)在阶段c中获得的重汽油的至少一种处理,而不消除H 2 S 在这个阶段中形成的催化剂使得可以分解含硫化合物,更优选分解线性和/或环状饱和化合物。

    Process for the production of gasolines with low sulfur contents
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of gasolines with low sulfur contents 有权
    生产低硫含量汽油的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06692635B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US09511489

    申请日:2000-02-23

    IPC分类号: C10G6502

    CPC分类号: C10G65/04 C10G2400/02

    摘要: Process for the production of gasoline with a low sulfur content that comprises at least the following two stages: a) a hydrogenation stage of the unsaturated sulfur containing compounds, b) a decomposition stage of saturated sulfur containing compounds, and optionally a preliminary stage for pretreatment of the feedstock such as selective hydrogenation of dienes.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产低硫含量的汽油的方法至少包括以下两个阶段:a)不饱和含硫化合物的氢化阶段,b)饱和含硫化合物的分解阶段,以及任选的预处理初步阶段 的原料如二烯的选择性氢化。

    Conversion reactions for organic compounds
    7.
    发明授权
    Conversion reactions for organic compounds 有权
    有机化合物的转化反应

    公开(公告)号:US06482997B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09726031

    申请日:2000-11-30

    IPC分类号: C07C500

    摘要: In a catalyst process involving a conversion reaction for organic compounds, e.g. hydrogenations, the catalyst contains at least one support and at least one metal, and is characterized in that it has particles of an average size greater than approximately 1 nm, and more than 80% of particles, the size of which is comprised in the range D±(D.0.2) where D represents the average size of the particles. The catalyst is prepared in a colloidal suspension, in aqueous phase, of the metal oxide or metals to be supported, then depositing this suspension on a support, and optionally reducing the oxide thus supported.

    摘要翻译: 在涉及有机化合物的转化反应的催化剂方法中, 氢化,催化剂含有至少一种载体和至少一种金属,其特征在于其具有大于约1nm的平均尺寸的颗粒和大于80%的颗粒,其尺寸在该范围内 D±(D.0.2)其中D表示颗粒的平均尺寸。 催化剂在金属氧化物或金属的水相中的胶体悬浮液中制备,然后将该悬浮液沉积在载体上,并任选地还原由此得到的氧化物。

    Process for producing gasoline with a low sulphur content
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing gasoline with a low sulphur content 有权
    生产硫含量低的汽油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06334948B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09443152

    申请日:1999-11-18

    IPC分类号: C10G4506

    CPC分类号: C10G65/16

    摘要: A process for producing a gasoline with a low sulphur content comprises: separating a sulphur-containing gasoline into a light fraction and a heavy fraction, hydrodesulphurising the light gasoline on a nickel-based catalyst, hydrodesulphurising the heavy fraction on a catalyst comprising at least one group VIII metal and/or at least one group VIB metal, and mixing the desulphurised fractions.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产低硫含量的汽油的方法包括:将含硫汽油分离成轻馏分和重馏分,将轻汽油加氢脱硫在镍基催化剂上,对重馏分进行加氢脱硫,所述催化剂包含至少一种 VIII族金属和/或至少一种VIB族金属,并混合脱硫馏分。

    Catalysts for use in organic compound transformation reactions
    9.
    发明授权
    Catalysts for use in organic compound transformation reactions 有权
    用于有机化合物转化反应的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06197721B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09143113

    申请日:1998-08-28

    IPC分类号: B01J2340

    摘要: A novel catalyst for transforming organic compounds is described. The catalyst is composed of a support selected from refractory oxides such as aluminas, silicas, silica-aluminas or magnesia, used alone or as a mixture, a group VIII metal such as palladium, associated or not associated with another metal, said catalyst being such that the volume of chemisorbed carbon monoxide is greater than or equal to 180 cm3 per gram of metal and has a programmed temperature reduction profile comprising a single hydrogen consumption peak.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于转化有机化合物的新型催化剂。 催化剂由选自耐火氧化物如氧化铝,二氧化硅,二氧化硅 - 氧化铝或氧化镁的载体组成,单独或作为混合物使用,与另一种金属缔合或不相关的第Ⅷ族金属如钯,所述催化剂为 化学吸附一氧化碳的体积大于或等于180cm 3 / g金属,并且具有包括单个氢消耗峰值的程序温度降低曲线。

    Process of desulphurizing gasoline comprising desulphurization of the heavy and intermediate fractions resulting from fractionation into at least three cuts
    10.
    发明授权
    Process of desulphurizing gasoline comprising desulphurization of the heavy and intermediate fractions resulting from fractionation into at least three cuts 有权
    包括脱硫汽油的方法,包括由分馏得到的重馏分和中间馏分脱硫至至少三个馏分

    公开(公告)号:US06830678B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US09819949

    申请日:2001-03-29

    IPC分类号: C10G6506

    CPC分类号: C10G65/00 C10G69/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a process of producing gasoline with a low sulphur content from a feedstock containing sulphur. This process comprises at least one step a1 of selectively hydrogenating the diolefins and acetylenic compounds, at least one separation of the gasoline (step b) obtained at step a1 into at least three fractions, at least one step c1 of treating the heavy gasoline separated at step b on a catalyst enabling the unsaturated sulphur compounds to be at least partially decomposed or hydrogenated and at least one step d to remove the sulphur and nitrogen from at least one intermediate fraction, followed by catalytic reforming.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从含硫原料生产低硫含量的汽油的方法。 该方法包括至少一个选择性氢化二烯烃和炔属化合物的步骤a1,至少一个步骤a1中获得的汽油(步骤b)分离成至少三个馏分,至少一个步骤c1处理在 步骤b使得不饱和硫化合物至少部分分解或氢化并且至少一个步骤d从至少一个中间馏分中除去硫和氮,然后进行催化重整。