Time scale separated network management and network provisioning optimizations
    1.
    发明授权
    Time scale separated network management and network provisioning optimizations 有权
    时间分隔网络管理和网络配置优化

    公开(公告)号:US08953938B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US11679515

    申请日:2007-02-27

    IPC分类号: H04Q11/00 H04L12/24

    CPC分类号: H04L41/0806

    摘要: A communication network is configured to implement time scale separated management and provisioning optimizations, for example, in a core optical network coupled to multiple data networks. Network management optimizations are performed at respective points in time separated by intervals of a first time scale, and network provisioning optimizations are performed at respective points in time separated by intervals of a second time scale, with the intervals of the second time scale being on average substantially longer than the intervals of the first time scale. Moreover, at least a given one of the intervals of the second time scale has a length which is determined based on results of performance of one or more of the network management optimizations. The core optical network may be configured utilizing information specified by the network management and network provisioning optimizations.

    摘要翻译: 通信网络被配置为实现例如在耦合到多个数据网络的核心光网络中的时间分隔的管理和供应优化。 网络管理优化在由第一时间尺度的间隔分开的各个时间点执行,并且网络供应优化在由第二时间尺度的间隔分开的各个时间点执行,第二时间间隔的平均值是平均的 比第一时间刻度的间隔长得多。 此外,第二时间刻度的至少一个间隔中的给定的一个具有基于一个或多个网络管理优化的性能的结果确定的长度。 可以利用由网络管理和网络配置优化指定的信息来配置核心光网络。

    Decision support mechanisms for bandwidth commerce in communication networks
    2.
    发明授权
    Decision support mechanisms for bandwidth commerce in communication networks 有权
    通信网络中带宽商务的决策支持机制

    公开(公告)号:US07123588B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-17

    申请号:US10163140

    申请日:2002-06-04

    摘要: A method is provided for a dynamic optimization of network resource allocation on the part of a network service provider. In particular, the method of the invention provides an analytical framework for a determination by network service providers of an optimal resource allocation among links in a service provider's own network and links obtained from other network service providers. The analytical framework of the invention also incorporates, as a parameter, the provision of link capacity to other network service providers in the determination of an optimal resource allocation. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, such an optimal resource allocation is determined in respect to revenue maximization for the network service provider.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于网络服务提供商的网络资源分配的动态优化的方法。 具体地,本发明的方法提供了一种用于由网络服务提供商确定服务提供商自己的网络中的链路之间的最佳资源分配以及从其他网络服务提供商获得的链路的分析框架。 作为参数,本发明的分析框架还包括在确定最佳资源分配时向其他网络服务提供商提供链路容量。 在本发明的优选实施例中,关于网络服务提供商的收入最大化来确定这样的最佳资源分配。

    Time Scale Separated Network Management and Network Provisioning Optimizations
    3.
    发明申请
    Time Scale Separated Network Management and Network Provisioning Optimizations 有权
    时间分隔网络管理和网络配置优化

    公开(公告)号:US20080205293A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11679515

    申请日:2007-02-27

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    CPC分类号: H04L41/0806

    摘要: A communication network is configured to implement time scale separated management and provisioning optimizations, for example, in a core optical network coupled to multiple data networks. Network management optimizations are performed at respective points in time separated by intervals of a first time scale, and network provisioning optimizations are performed at respective points in time separated by intervals of a second time scale, with the intervals of the second time scale being on average substantially longer than the intervals of the first time scale. Moreover, at least a given one of the intervals of the second time scale has a length which is determined based on results of performance of one or more of the network management optimizations. The core optical network maybe configured utilizing information specified by the network management and network provisioning optimizations.

    摘要翻译: 通信网络被配置为实现例如在耦合到多个数据网络的核心光网络中的时间分隔的管理和供应优化。 网络管理优化在由第一时间尺度的间隔分开的各个时间点执行,并且网络供应优化在由第二时间尺度的间隔分开的各个时间点执行,第二时间间隔的平均值是平均的 比第一时间刻度的间隔长得多。 此外,第二时间刻度的至少一个间隔中的给定的一个具有基于一个或多个网络管理优化的性能的结果确定的长度。 核心光网络可以利用由网络管理和网络配置优化指定的信息进行配置。

    Hybrid optical and data networks
    4.
    发明授权
    Hybrid optical and data networks 有权
    混合光学和数据网络

    公开(公告)号:US07466916B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US11187056

    申请日:2005-07-23

    IPC分类号: H04B10/20 H04J14/00

    摘要: A method includes transmitting a list of willingness-to-pays for optical data capacities to an optical network. The optical network has a set of gateway nodes connected directly to nodes of a data network. The optical network is configured to transmit data communications on a plurality of wavelength channels. Each willingness-to-pay represents a value for an optical data capacity between a corresponding pair of the gateway nodes of the optical network.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括向光网络发送用于光数据容量的意愿支付清单。 光网络具有直接连接到数据网络的节点的一组网关节点。 光网络被配置为在多个波长信道上发送数据通信。 每个意愿支付代表光网络的对应的一对网关节点之间的光数据容量的值。

    Hybrid optical and data networks
    5.
    发明申请
    Hybrid optical and data networks 有权
    混合光学和数据网络

    公开(公告)号:US20070019955A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11187056

    申请日:2005-07-23

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: A method includes transmitting a list of willingness-to-pays for optical data capacities to an optical network. The optical network has a set of gateway nodes connected directly to nodes of a data network. The optical network is configured to transmit data communications on a plurality of wavelength channels. Each willingness-to-pay represents a value for an optical data capacity between a corresponding pair of the gateway nodes of the optical network.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括向光网络发送用于光数据容量的意愿支付清单。 光网络具有直接连接到数据网络的节点的一组网关节点。 光网络被配置为在多个波长信道上发送数据通信。 每个意愿支付代表光网络的对应的一对网关节点之间的光数据容量的值。

    Golf bag able to be disassembled and assembled freely

    公开(公告)号:US09827471B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-28

    申请号:US15170998

    申请日:2016-06-02

    申请人: Qiong Wang

    发明人: Qiong Wang

    IPC分类号: A63B55/00 A63B55/57

    摘要: A golf bag able to be disassembled and assembled freely comprises a head frame, a bag body portion, a supporting stick and a bottom frame, or a folding wall arranged on the bottom frame, a plurality of buckles are attached to the head frame and the bottom frame; when the golf bag is disassembled, just press a hook of an outer wall of the bottom frame, snap a buckle pin, take out a supporting stick, press a hook of an upper end and lower end of the bag body portion, and separate the head frame, the bag body portion and the bottom frame, such that the disassembly of the whole golf bag is completed.

    REMOVABLE GOLF BAG
    7.
    发明申请
    REMOVABLE GOLF BAG 审中-公开
    可拆卸高尔夫球包

    公开(公告)号:US20160346652A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-01

    申请号:US14744014

    申请日:2015-06-18

    申请人: Qiong Wang

    发明人: Qiong Wang

    IPC分类号: A63B55/04 A45C13/10

    摘要: The present utility model discloses a removable golf bag, comprising a bag body portion, a main frame and a base portion, wherein the part between the bag body portion and the main frame is provided with an accessory frame A, the accessory frame A is connected with the bag body portion by way of stitching, and one round of the accessory frame A exposed to the upper end of the bag body portion is provided with a small hole A, a small hole B, a small hole C and a small hole for fixing the main frame, wherein the main frame is provided with a fastener A, a fastener B, a fastener C and a fastener D matching with the small hole A, the small hole B, the small hole C and the small hole D. The accessory frame B is connected with the bag body portion by way of stitching, and one round of the accessory frame B exposed to the lower end of the bag body portion is provided with a small hole E, a small hole F, a small hole G, a small hole H, a small hole I and a small hole J for fixing the base portion, wherein the base portion is provided with a fastener E, a fastener F, a fastener G, a fastener H, a fastener and a fastener J matching with the small hole E, the small hole F, the small hole G, the small hole H, the small hole I and the small hole J. In the process of use of the present utility model, customer can match the bag body portion by themselves and also choose one upper frame to match several bag bodies, which not only meet customer need of assembling, disassembling and matching the golf bag by themselves, but also reduce the cost and save the resources, which is better for environment protection.

    摘要翻译: 本实用新型公开了一种可移除的高尔夫球袋,包括袋体部分,主框架和基部,其中袋主体部分和主框架之间的部分设置有附件框架A,附件框架A连接 通过缝合使袋体部分暴露在袋主体部分的上端的一个附件框架A设置有小孔A,小孔B,小孔C和小孔, 固定主框架,其中主框架设有紧固件A,紧固件B,紧固件C和与小孔A,小孔B,小孔C和小孔D匹配的紧固件D. 附件框架B通过缝合与袋体部分连接,并且暴露于袋主体部分的下端的一个附件框架B设置有小孔E,小孔F,小孔G ,小孔H,小孔I和用于固定基座的小孔J 离子,其中基部具有紧固件E,紧固件F,紧固件G,紧固件H,紧固件和与小孔E匹配的紧固件J,小孔F,小孔G,小孔 孔H,小孔I和小孔J。在本实用新型的使用过程中,客户可以自己搭配袋体部分,还可以选择一个上框架来匹配多个袋体,不仅满足客户要求 需要自行组装,拆卸和匹配高尔夫球包,而且降低成本,节约资源,更好地适应环境保护。

    Photonic crystal magneto-optical circulator and manufacturing method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Photonic crystal magneto-optical circulator and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    光子晶体磁光循环器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08731360B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US13504559

    申请日:2010-11-29

    摘要: The invention relates to a photonic crystal magneto-optical circulator, which comprises first dielectric material columns in an air background, wherein the first dielectric material columns are arranged in the form of two-dimensional square lattice. The photonic crystal magneto-optical circulator also comprises a “T-shaped” or a “cross-shaped” photonic crystal waveguide, a second dielectric material column, four same magneto-optical material columns and at least three same third dielectric material columns, wherein the “T-shaped” or a “cross-shaped” photonic crystal waveguide comprises a horizontal photonic crystal waveguide and a vertical photonic crystal waveguide which are intercrossed; the second dielectric material column is arranged at a cross-connected position of the horizontal photonic crystal waveguide and the vertical photonic crystal waveguide and has the function of light guiding; the four same magneto-optical material columns are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the second dielectric material column; and at least three same third dielectric material columns.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种光子晶体磁光循环器,其包括在空气背景中的第一介质材料柱,其中第一介电材料柱以二维正方晶格的形式排列。 光子晶体磁光循环器还包括“T形”或“十字形”光子晶体波导,第二介电材料柱,四个相同的磁光材料柱和至少三个相同的第三介电材料柱,其中 “T形”或“十字形”光子晶体波导包括交叉的水平光子晶体波导和垂直光子晶体波导; 第二介电材料柱布置在水平光子晶体波导和垂直光子晶体波导的交叉连接位置,并具有导光功能; 四个相同的磁光材料柱均匀地布置在第二介电材料柱的周边上; 和至少三个相同的第三介电材料柱。

    Super-paramagnetic composite particle with core/shell structure, preparation method and use thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Super-paramagnetic composite particle with core/shell structure, preparation method and use thereof 有权
    具有核/壳结构的超顺磁复合颗粒,其制备方法和用途

    公开(公告)号:US07175912B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US10833649

    申请日:2004-04-28

    IPC分类号: B32B5/16

    摘要: The invention relates to a super-paramagnetic composite particle with core/shell structure, preparation method and use thereof. The composite particle is consisted of a core portion and a shell portion coated on the surface of the core portion, wherein said core portion is 10–70% by weight and said shell portion is 30–90% by weight based on the total weight of the composite particle, and said core portion is consisted of magnetic particles of Fe3O4, γ-Fe2O3 or other ferric oxides, or magnetic particles of ferrites of tervalent ferrum and bivalent manganese, nickel, zinc or copper, and the said shell portion is consisted of elementary gold or silver. The particle has an average diameter of 0.05–50 μm. The preparation method comprises preparing the core portion magnetic particle by chemical co-precipitation and depositing gold or silver to coat the magnetic particle by chemical reduction. The composite particle can label biological materials or nonbiological materials selected from the group consisted of nucleic acid, antigen, antibody, enzyme, polypeptide, polysaccharide, avidin, streptavidin or cell and the like, and be used in biological test and nonbiological test.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有核/壳结构的超顺磁复合颗粒,其制备方法和用途。 复合颗粒由核心部分和涂覆在芯部分表面上的壳部分组成,其中所述芯部分为10-70重量%,所述壳部分为基于总重量的30-90重量% 复合颗粒和所述芯部分由Fe 3 O 4 O 3,γ-Fe 2 O 3 3的磁性颗粒组成, 或其它三价铁氧化物,或铁酸盐和二价锰,镍,锌或铜的铁氧体的磁性颗粒,并且所述壳部分由基本金或银组成。 颗粒的平均直径为0.05-50μm。 制备方法包括通过化学共沉淀制备核心部分磁性颗粒,并通过化学还原沉积金或银来涂覆磁性颗粒。 复合颗粒可以标记选自核酸,抗原,抗体,酶,多肽,多糖,抗生物素蛋白,链霉抗生物素蛋白或细胞等的生物材料或非生物材料,并用于生物试验和非生物试验。

    HAND-HELD COMBINATION KEY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INPUTTING INFORMATION BY HAND-HELD COMBINATION KEY APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    HAND-HELD COMBINATION KEY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INPUTTING INFORMATION BY HAND-HELD COMBINATION KEY APPARATUS 审中-公开
    手持组合键控装置和手持式组合信号输入方法主要装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140071056A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US14114904

    申请日:2011-04-30

    IPC分类号: G06F3/023

    摘要: A hand-held combination key apparatus configured to input information to an intelligent electronic apparatus is provided. Three to five key groups, which correspond to each corresponding finger of a single hand respectively, are set on one of left side and right side of a shell, each key group having two combination keys, and each combination key being the key with compound functions of touch conduction and press conduction. Various combination states of touch conduction of each combination key are used to search and pre-display characters or operational function symbols; and press conduction of each combination key is used to determine character input or operational function input. The hand-held combination key apparatus can be used in any state without limitation absolutely, such as when the user is sitting, standing, lying down and moving, other than the normal standard keyboard which needs a practicable plane to support in use, saving space.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种配置为向智能电子设备输入信息的手持组合键装置。 分别对应于单手的每个相应手指的三至五个键组被设置在外壳的左侧和右侧中的一个上,每个键组具有两个组合键,并且每个组合键是具有复合功能的键 的触摸传导和压力传导。 使用各个组合键的各种组合状态来搜索和预先显示字符或操作功能符号; 并按下每个组合键的导通来确定字符输入或操作功能输入。 手持组合键装置可以在任何状态下绝对使用,例如当用户坐着,站立,躺下和移动时,除了需要可行平面以支持使用的普通标准键盘之外,节省空间 。