摘要:
A communication network is configured to implement time scale separated management and provisioning optimizations, for example, in a core optical network coupled to multiple data networks. Network management optimizations are performed at respective points in time separated by intervals of a first time scale, and network provisioning optimizations are performed at respective points in time separated by intervals of a second time scale, with the intervals of the second time scale being on average substantially longer than the intervals of the first time scale. Moreover, at least a given one of the intervals of the second time scale has a length which is determined based on results of performance of one or more of the network management optimizations. The core optical network may be configured utilizing information specified by the network management and network provisioning optimizations.
摘要:
A method is provided for a dynamic optimization of network resource allocation on the part of a network service provider. In particular, the method of the invention provides an analytical framework for a determination by network service providers of an optimal resource allocation among links in a service provider's own network and links obtained from other network service providers. The analytical framework of the invention also incorporates, as a parameter, the provision of link capacity to other network service providers in the determination of an optimal resource allocation. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, such an optimal resource allocation is determined in respect to revenue maximization for the network service provider.
摘要:
A communication network is configured to implement time scale separated management and provisioning optimizations, for example, in a core optical network coupled to multiple data networks. Network management optimizations are performed at respective points in time separated by intervals of a first time scale, and network provisioning optimizations are performed at respective points in time separated by intervals of a second time scale, with the intervals of the second time scale being on average substantially longer than the intervals of the first time scale. Moreover, at least a given one of the intervals of the second time scale has a length which is determined based on results of performance of one or more of the network management optimizations. The core optical network maybe configured utilizing information specified by the network management and network provisioning optimizations.
摘要:
A method includes transmitting a list of willingness-to-pays for optical data capacities to an optical network. The optical network has a set of gateway nodes connected directly to nodes of a data network. The optical network is configured to transmit data communications on a plurality of wavelength channels. Each willingness-to-pay represents a value for an optical data capacity between a corresponding pair of the gateway nodes of the optical network.
摘要:
A method includes transmitting a list of willingness-to-pays for optical data capacities to an optical network. The optical network has a set of gateway nodes connected directly to nodes of a data network. The optical network is configured to transmit data communications on a plurality of wavelength channels. Each willingness-to-pay represents a value for an optical data capacity between a corresponding pair of the gateway nodes of the optical network.
摘要:
A golf bag able to be disassembled and assembled freely comprises a head frame, a bag body portion, a supporting stick and a bottom frame, or a folding wall arranged on the bottom frame, a plurality of buckles are attached to the head frame and the bottom frame; when the golf bag is disassembled, just press a hook of an outer wall of the bottom frame, snap a buckle pin, take out a supporting stick, press a hook of an upper end and lower end of the bag body portion, and separate the head frame, the bag body portion and the bottom frame, such that the disassembly of the whole golf bag is completed.
摘要:
The present utility model discloses a removable golf bag, comprising a bag body portion, a main frame and a base portion, wherein the part between the bag body portion and the main frame is provided with an accessory frame A, the accessory frame A is connected with the bag body portion by way of stitching, and one round of the accessory frame A exposed to the upper end of the bag body portion is provided with a small hole A, a small hole B, a small hole C and a small hole for fixing the main frame, wherein the main frame is provided with a fastener A, a fastener B, a fastener C and a fastener D matching with the small hole A, the small hole B, the small hole C and the small hole D. The accessory frame B is connected with the bag body portion by way of stitching, and one round of the accessory frame B exposed to the lower end of the bag body portion is provided with a small hole E, a small hole F, a small hole G, a small hole H, a small hole I and a small hole J for fixing the base portion, wherein the base portion is provided with a fastener E, a fastener F, a fastener G, a fastener H, a fastener and a fastener J matching with the small hole E, the small hole F, the small hole G, the small hole H, the small hole I and the small hole J. In the process of use of the present utility model, customer can match the bag body portion by themselves and also choose one upper frame to match several bag bodies, which not only meet customer need of assembling, disassembling and matching the golf bag by themselves, but also reduce the cost and save the resources, which is better for environment protection.
摘要:
The invention relates to a photonic crystal magneto-optical circulator, which comprises first dielectric material columns in an air background, wherein the first dielectric material columns are arranged in the form of two-dimensional square lattice. The photonic crystal magneto-optical circulator also comprises a “T-shaped” or a “cross-shaped” photonic crystal waveguide, a second dielectric material column, four same magneto-optical material columns and at least three same third dielectric material columns, wherein the “T-shaped” or a “cross-shaped” photonic crystal waveguide comprises a horizontal photonic crystal waveguide and a vertical photonic crystal waveguide which are intercrossed; the second dielectric material column is arranged at a cross-connected position of the horizontal photonic crystal waveguide and the vertical photonic crystal waveguide and has the function of light guiding; the four same magneto-optical material columns are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the second dielectric material column; and at least three same third dielectric material columns.
摘要:
The invention relates to a super-paramagnetic composite particle with core/shell structure, preparation method and use thereof. The composite particle is consisted of a core portion and a shell portion coated on the surface of the core portion, wherein said core portion is 10–70% by weight and said shell portion is 30–90% by weight based on the total weight of the composite particle, and said core portion is consisted of magnetic particles of Fe3O4, γ-Fe2O3 or other ferric oxides, or magnetic particles of ferrites of tervalent ferrum and bivalent manganese, nickel, zinc or copper, and the said shell portion is consisted of elementary gold or silver. The particle has an average diameter of 0.05–50 μm. The preparation method comprises preparing the core portion magnetic particle by chemical co-precipitation and depositing gold or silver to coat the magnetic particle by chemical reduction. The composite particle can label biological materials or nonbiological materials selected from the group consisted of nucleic acid, antigen, antibody, enzyme, polypeptide, polysaccharide, avidin, streptavidin or cell and the like, and be used in biological test and nonbiological test.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有核/壳结构的超顺磁复合颗粒,其制备方法和用途。 复合颗粒由核心部分和涂覆在芯部分表面上的壳部分组成,其中所述芯部分为10-70重量%,所述壳部分为基于总重量的30-90重量% 复合颗粒和所述芯部分由Fe 3 O 4 O 3,γ-Fe 2 O 3 3的磁性颗粒组成, 或其它三价铁氧化物,或铁酸盐和二价锰,镍,锌或铜的铁氧体的磁性颗粒,并且所述壳部分由基本金或银组成。 颗粒的平均直径为0.05-50μm。 制备方法包括通过化学共沉淀制备核心部分磁性颗粒,并通过化学还原沉积金或银来涂覆磁性颗粒。 复合颗粒可以标记选自核酸,抗原,抗体,酶,多肽,多糖,抗生物素蛋白,链霉抗生物素蛋白或细胞等的生物材料或非生物材料,并用于生物试验和非生物试验。
摘要:
A hand-held combination key apparatus configured to input information to an intelligent electronic apparatus is provided. Three to five key groups, which correspond to each corresponding finger of a single hand respectively, are set on one of left side and right side of a shell, each key group having two combination keys, and each combination key being the key with compound functions of touch conduction and press conduction. Various combination states of touch conduction of each combination key are used to search and pre-display characters or operational function symbols; and press conduction of each combination key is used to determine character input or operational function input. The hand-held combination key apparatus can be used in any state without limitation absolutely, such as when the user is sitting, standing, lying down and moving, other than the normal standard keyboard which needs a practicable plane to support in use, saving space.