Fully self-cleaning reactor/mixer with a large usable volume
    4.
    发明授权
    Fully self-cleaning reactor/mixer with a large usable volume 失效
    全自清洁反应釜/搅拌机,使用量大

    公开(公告)号:US5399012A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-21

    申请号:US921244

    申请日:1992-07-29

    CPC分类号: B01F7/042

    摘要: The invention relates to disc reactors with a large free usable volume which are kinematically self-cleaning, consisting of two or more parallel counterrotating shafts, on which toothed discs with scrapers, which are distributed over their circumference, are disposed, and a surrounding housing. The toothed discs are arranged perpendicularly to the axes of rotation in planes which are echeloned one behind the other such that they mesh with one another.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有大的可自由使用体积的盘式反应器,其具有运动学上的自清洁功能,由两个或更多个平行的逆转轴构成,其上设置有分布在其圆周上的带有刮刀的齿形盘和周围的壳体。 齿形盘垂直于平面中的旋转轴线布置,这些平面彼此相交,使得它们彼此啮合。

    Apparatus for discharging high viscosity media in chemical engineering
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for discharging high viscosity media in chemical engineering 失效
    化学工程中用于排放高粘度介质的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4617089A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-14

    申请号:US713615

    申请日:1985-03-19

    摘要: The discharge apparatus comprises an at least four-shaft screw pump having engaging shafts (1,2,3,4) which rotate in opposite directions in pairs. The viscous product to be processed is caught up over a large area and removed by the screws. A double shaft screw pump is connected downstream of the actual collection zone as a pressure build-up zone. The two center screws (2, 3) of the collection zone merge equiaxially into the screw shafts (2a, 3a) of the pressure build-up zone. The collection zone and the pressure build-up zone are combined into one constructional unit. At least one screw shaft is driven. The resulting high viscosity product strands (7) are caught up by the screws in the collection zone and are moved on into the pressure build-up zone. The double shaft screw pump is used for the build up of a high operational pressure and thus provides the prerequisite for the subsequent connection of further procedural stages. The universal possibilities of use of this discharge apparatus are to be stressed in particular.

    摘要翻译: 排放装置包括至少四轴螺杆泵,其具有成对地以相反方向旋转的接合轴(1,2,3,4)。 待处理的粘性产品被夹在大面积上并用螺丝除去。 双轴螺杆泵连接在实际收集区的下游,作为压力积聚区。 收集区的两个中心螺钉(2,3)均匀地合并到增压区的螺杆轴(2a,3a)中。 收集区和压力积聚区组合成一个结构单元。 至少有一个螺丝轴被驱动。 所得到的高粘度产品股线(7)被收集区域中的螺钉卡住,并移动到压力增加区域中。 双轴螺杆泵用于建立高操作压力,因此为后续连接进一步的程序阶段提供了先决条件。 特别要强调使用该放电装置的普遍可能性。

    Mixer
    6.
    发明授权
    Mixer 失效
    混合器

    公开(公告)号:US4087863A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-02

    申请号:US564393

    申请日:1975-04-02

    IPC分类号: B01F7/32

    CPC分类号: B01F7/32

    摘要: Differences in the rates of flow of media flowing through vessels are equalized by a mixer which consists of a basket-like rotating framework slightly smaller in external diameter than the internal diameter of the tubular vessel, and which comprises a central, stationary column.

    摘要翻译: 通过容器流动的介质的流动速率的差异通过混合器来均衡,该混合器由外径比筒管的内径略小的篮状旋转框架组成,并且其包括中心的静止柱。

    Method for coating a semiconductor material using high remanent induction, coated superconductor material and the use thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for coating a semiconductor material using high remanent induction, coated superconductor material and the use thereof 失效
    使用高剩余感应,涂覆超导体材料涂覆半导体材料的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06830839B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US09914156

    申请日:2001-12-12

    IPC分类号: H01F600

    CPC分类号: H01L39/2464

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for coating shaped bodies made of a superconducting material based on (Y/SE)BaCuO. The invention is characterized in that a coating consisting of a coating material is applied to at least one part of a surface of the shaped body, whereby the coating material at least partially melts at a lower temperature than that of the material of the shaped body and/or is flowable at a lower temperature than that of said material. The shaped body with the applied coating material is heated to a temperature at which the material of the shaped body does not yet melt and/or is not yet flowable, however at which the coating material is at least partially melted thereon and/or is in a flowable state. In addition, at least one part of the area of the shaped body located near the surface is modified at said temperature and/or during a successive cooling, and the shaped body treated in such a manner is enriched with oxygen during cooling and/or during a successive heat treatment, whereby the modification contributes to the increase in remanent induction and/or to the critical current density of the shaped body enriched with oxygen. The invention also relates to a shaped body made of a superconducting material which is based on (Y/SE)BaCuO and which can be obtained by using the above-mentioned method. Said superconducting material contains at least one rare-earth element selected from the group of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er Tm, Yb and Lu and comprises a maximal value of remenant induction of at least 1100 mT at 77K and O T.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于(Y / SE)BaCuO涂覆由超导材料制成的成形体的方法。 本发明的特征在于,将由涂层材料组成的涂层施加到成形体的表面的至少一部分,由此涂层材料在比成形体的材料低的温度下至少部分熔化, /或可以在比所述材料低的温度下流动。 具有施加的涂层材料的成形体被加热到成型体的材料尚未熔化和/或不可流动的温度,然而涂层材料至少部分地在其上熔化和/或处于 可流动状态。 此外,位于表面附近的成形体的区域的至少一部分在所述温度和/或连续冷却期间被修饰,并且以这种方式处理的成形体在冷却期间和/或在 连续热处理,由此该改性有助于富集氧的成形体的剩余感应和/或临界电流密度的增加。 本发明还涉及一种基于(Y / SE)BaCuO的超导材料制成的成型体,其可以通过使用上述方法获得。 所述超导材料含有选自Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er Tm,Yb和Lu中的至少一种稀土元素,并且包含最大值的活性诱导 在77K和O T至少1100mT

    Self-cleaning reactor/mixer for highly viscous and solids-bearing
materials to be mixed
    9.
    发明授权
    Self-cleaning reactor/mixer for highly viscous and solids-bearing materials to be mixed 失效
    用于混合高粘度和固含量材料的自清洁反应器/混合器

    公开(公告)号:US5658075A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US564533

    申请日:1995-11-29

    摘要: A self-cleaning reactor/mixer, in particular a disk reactor, with a large available useful capacity, which cleans itself kinematically, comprising at least two or more parallel shafts rotating in the same direction, on which axially offset, not necessarily circular disks with scrapers distributed on their circumference are situated, and a surrounding housing. The reactor/mixer on account of the special geometry of its rotors, which extensively avoids acute product-side angles, is particularly suitable for processing solids-bearing materials to be mixed.

    摘要翻译: 具有大的可用有效容量的自清洁反应器/混合器,特别是磁盘反应器,其自动地运动地清洁,包括沿相同方向旋转的至少两个或更多个平行轴,轴向偏移不一定是圆形的, 在其圆周上分布的刮刀位于周围的外壳上。 反应器/混合器由于其转子的特殊几何形状,其广泛地避免了急剧的产品侧角,特别适用于处理要混合的含固体的材料。

    Process and an apparatus for the crystallization of melts with a
simultaneous crushing operation
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and an apparatus for the crystallization of melts with a simultaneous crushing operation 失效
    用于同时压碎操作的熔体结晶的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4400175A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-23

    申请号:US305567

    申请日:1981-09-24

    摘要: The product which is present in the form of a melt is cooled and thereby crystallized in a double-shaft worm machine which has self-cleaning worm shafts rotating in the same direction. The crystallizing material is continually crushed in a repeatedly cutting manner during solidification and during the subsequent cooling operation, while maintaining the main transporting direction in the worm. In this manner, crystal agglomerates are prevented from forming which have only solidified on the surface, while still containing liquid portions inside. The process is carried out using a worm machine, the worm profile of which is repeatedly interrupted by introducing grooves, so that only small segment ridges remain.

    摘要翻译: 以熔体形式存在的产品被冷却,从而在具有沿相同方向旋转的自清洁蜗杆的双轴蜗杆机中结晶。 结晶材料在固化期间和随后的冷却操作期间以反复切割的方式连续地破碎,同时保持主传送方向在蜗杆中。 以这种方式,防止了在表面上凝固的同时仍然含有液体部分的晶体聚集体。 该过程使用蜗杆机进行,其蜗轮轮廓通过引入槽而被重复地中断,使得仅保留小的分段脊。