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公开(公告)号:US10481456B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-19
申请号:US15853420
申请日:2017-12-22
Applicant: GENTEX CORPORATION
Inventor: David A. Theiste , Leroy J. Kloeppner , Sue F. Franz , Punam Giri , Rongguang Lin
IPC: G02F1/1503 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1523 , H01M4/60 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/035 , H01G9/042 , H01G9/145 , H01G11/48 , H01M10/0567 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/05 , H01M6/18 , H01G11/04 , H01M4/36 , G02F1/1516 , G02F1/1514 , H01G11/52 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/02 , C07D279/28 , C07D241/48
Abstract: An energy storage device includes a cathodic material in an activated state; and an anodic material in an activated state; wherein: the cathodic material is a viologen covalently attached to, or confined within, a first polymer matrix, the first polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the cathodic material in the activated state; and the anodic material is a phenazine, a phenothiazine, a triphenodithiazine, a carbazole, a indolocarbazole, a biscarbazole, or a ferrocene covalently attached to, or confined within, a second polymer matrix, the second polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the anodic material in the activated state.
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公开(公告)号:US10466562B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-05
申请号:US15944521
申请日:2018-04-03
Applicant: Gentex Corporation
Inventor: Kelvin L. Baumann , Rongguang Lin , Punam Giri , Sue F. Franz
IPC: G02F1/15 , C07D213/04 , C07D213/22 , C07D241/46 , C09K9/02 , C09K11/06 , G02F1/1516 , G02F1/1514
Abstract: Protic-soluble electrochromic materials, ion-paired electrochromic materials including protic-soluble electrochromic materials, as well as electrochromic media and electrochromic devices incorporating such materials, are provided. The use of protic solvent mixtures, especially mixtures incorporating water, allows for the use of a wider variety of substrate materials. For example, plastics that may be soluble in organic aprotic solvent systems may be used in water-based devices.
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公开(公告)号:US09964828B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-08
申请号:US14721934
申请日:2015-05-26
Applicant: GENTEX CORPORATION
Inventor: David A. Theiste , Leroy J. Kloeppner , Sue F. Franz , Punam Giri , Rongguang Lin
IPC: G02F1/15 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/035 , H01G9/042 , H01G9/145 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/52 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/60 , H01M10/0567 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/05 , H01M6/18 , H01M4/02
CPC classification number: G02F1/1521 , C07D241/46 , C07D279/24 , C07D279/28 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/035 , H01G9/0425 , H01G9/145 , H01G11/04 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/52 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/606 , H01M4/608 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/028
Abstract: An energy storage device includes a cathodic material in an activated state; and an anodic material in an activated state; wherein: the cathodic material is a viologen covalently attached to, or confined within, a first polymer matrix, the first polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the cathodic material in the activated state; and the anodic material is a phenazine, a phenothiazine, a triphenodithiazine, a carbazole, a indolocarbazole, a biscarbazole, or a ferrocene covalently attached to, or confined within, a second polymer matrix, the second polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the anodic material in the activated state.
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公开(公告)号:US10464900B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-05
申请号:US15997358
申请日:2018-06-04
Applicant: Gentex Corporation
Inventor: Rongguang Lin , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri , Joel C. Nemes , Leroy J. Kloeppner , David A. Theiste
IPC: C07D213/22 , C07D213/04 , C07F9/58 , C07F17/02 , C08G18/62 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/24 , C09D175/04 , C08G18/32 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1516
Abstract: An electrochromic device includes an electrochromic compound with reduced intermolecular interactions resulting in uncontrolled color changes, the electrochromic represented by Formula (I):
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公开(公告)号:US20180157139A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-07
申请号:US15853420
申请日:2017-12-22
Applicant: GENTEX CORPORATION
Inventor: David A. Theiste , Leroy J. Kloeppner , Sue Franz , Punam Giri , Rongguang Lin
IPC: G02F1/15 , H01G11/52 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/035 , H01G9/042 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/05 , H01M6/18 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/137 , H01G11/62 , H01G11/48 , H01G9/145 , H01M4/02
Abstract: An energy storage device includes a cathodic material in an activated state; and an anodic material in an activated state; wherein: the cathodic material is a viologen covalently attached to, or confined within, a first polymer matrix, the first polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the cathodic material in the activated state; and the anodic material is a phenazine, a phenothiazine, a triphenodithiazine, a carbazole, a indolocarbazole, a biscarbazole, or a ferrocene covalently attached to, or confined within, a second polymer matrix, the second polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the anodic material in the activated state.
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公开(公告)号:US20160231634A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-11
申请号:US15131907
申请日:2016-04-18
Applicant: Gentex Corporation
Inventor: Leroy J. Kloeppner , Punam Giri , Rongguang Lin , David A. Theiste
Abstract: An electrochromic device including a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; and an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: at least one solvent; at least one anodic electroactive material; at least one cathodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and a creep resistant crosslinked polyelectrolyte gel matrix.
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公开(公告)号:US10040763B2
公开(公告)日:2018-08-07
申请号:US15040946
申请日:2016-02-10
Applicant: Gentex Corporation
Inventor: Rongguang Lin , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri , Joel C. Nemes , Leroy J. Kloeppner , David A. Theiste
IPC: C07D213/04 , C07D213/22 , G02F1/153 , C07F9/58 , C08G61/12 , C07F17/02 , C08G18/62 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/24 , C09D175/04 , C08G18/32 , G02F1/15
CPC classification number: C07D213/22 , C07D213/04 , C07F9/58 , C07F17/02 , C08G18/246 , C08G18/3293 , C08G18/6229 , C08G18/7671 , C08G18/792 , C09D175/04 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/15165
Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochromic device and uses thereof, wherein the electrochromic device includes an electrochromic compound with reduced intermolecular interactions resulting in uncontrolled color changes represented by Formula (I):
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公开(公告)号:US09939701B2
公开(公告)日:2018-04-10
申请号:US15065808
申请日:2016-03-09
Applicant: Gentex Corporation
Inventor: Kelvin L. Baumann , Rongguang Lin , Punam Giri , Sue Franz
IPC: C07D213/22 , G02F1/15 , C07D241/46 , C07D213/04
CPC classification number: G02F1/15 , C07D213/04 , C07D213/22 , C07D241/46 , C09K9/02 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1029 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
Abstract: Protic-soluble electrochromic materials, ion-paired electrochromic materials including protic-soluble electrochromic materials, as well as electrochromic media and electrochromic devices incorporating such materials, are provided. The use of protic solvent mixtures, especially mixtures incorporating water, allows for the use of a wider variety of substrate materials. For example, plastics that may be soluble in organic aprotic solvent systems may be used in water-based devices.
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公开(公告)号:US09405047B2
公开(公告)日:2016-08-02
申请号:US14552059
申请日:2014-11-24
Applicant: Gentex Corporation
Inventor: Leroy J. Kloeppner , Punam Giri , Rongguang Lin , David A. Theiste
Abstract: An electrochromic device including a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; and an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: at least one solvent; at least one anodic electroactive material; at least one cathodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and a creep resistant crosslinked polyelectrolyte gel matrix.
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公开(公告)号:US20150346573A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-03
申请号:US14721934
申请日:2015-05-26
Applicant: GENTEX CORPORATION
Inventor: David A. Theiste , Leroy C. Kloeppner , Sue Franz , Punam Giri , Rongguang Lin
IPC: G02F1/15 , H01M10/0567 , H01G9/035 , H01G11/48 , H01G9/145 , H01G9/02 , H01G11/52 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/60 , H01G9/042
CPC classification number: G02F1/1521 , C07D241/46 , C07D279/24 , C07D279/28 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/035 , H01G9/0425 , H01G9/145 , H01G11/04 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/52 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/606 , H01M4/608 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/028
Abstract: An energy storage device includes a cathodic material in an activated state; and an anodic material in an activated state; wherein: the cathodic material is a viologen covalently attached to, or confined within, a first polymer matrix, the first polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the cathodic material in the activated state; and the anodic material is a phenazine, a phenothiazine, a triphenodithiazine, a carbazole, a indolocarbazole, a biscarbazole, or a ferrocene covalently attached to, or confined within, a second polymer matrix, the second polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the anodic material in the activated state.
Abstract translation: 能量存储装置包括处于激活状态的阴极材料; 和处于活化状态的阳极材料; 其中:所述阴极材料是共价连接到或限制在第一聚合物基质内的紫精,所述第一聚合物基质构造成防止或最小化所述阴极材料在活化状态下的基本扩散; 并且所述阳极材料是共价连接到第二聚合物基质上或被限制在第二聚合物基质中的吩嗪,吩噻嗪,三苯基二嗪,咔唑,吲哚咔唑,双咔唑或二茂铁,所述第二聚合物基质构造成防止或最小化大量 阳极材料在活化状态下的扩散。
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