摘要:
A highly durable repair-coating method is provided, which permits the simple, fast, efficient and effective removal of thick rust and fixed rust generated on a steel structure having a large area such as a bridge and an intermediate iron product, under storage, which can ensure high working properties and high safety while reducing the processing cost, and which can likewise ensure high quality repairing and the subsequent improved duration of the repaired and coated articles.The method is for highly durable repair-coating of a coated or coating-free steel structure which comprises the steps of conditioning the ground of the coated or coating-free steel structure such that the rate of exposed surface area of the ground is not less than 60%; and then applying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate having a concentration of not less than 5 g/L and not more than 500 g/L, as a prior processing solution; and further optionally applying a highly corrosion-resistant zinc powder-containing composition which comprises 100 parts by mass of a binder resin (the solid content by mass); 200 to 800 parts by mass of zinc powder; 1 to 95 parts by mass of a corrosive ion-fixing agent; and 200 to 1,000 parts by mass of a solvent.
摘要:
An inexpensive rotary grinding tool with reduced noise level of the grinding is provided. The rotary grinding tool comprises a metal disk having a grinding surface on at least a part of its surface and a holder for supporting the metal disk. The grinding surface has hard grains having a Mohs hardness in excess of 9 brazed thereon at a surface density of at least 20 grains/cm2. The holder has at its center a securing means for securing the holder on rotary shaft of a rotary drive unit. The holder and the metal disk are joined together to constitute the rotary grinding tool.
摘要翻译:提供了具有降低的磨削噪音水平的廉价的旋转磨削工具。 旋转研磨工具包括在其表面的至少一部分上具有研磨表面的金属盘和用于支撑金属盘的保持器。 磨削表面具有以至少20个/ cm 2的表面密度在其上钎焊的莫氏硬度超过9的硬质粒。 保持器在其中心具有用于将保持器固定在旋转驱动单元的旋转轴上的固定装置。 保持器和金属盘连接在一起以构成旋转研磨工具。
摘要:
An inexpensive rotary grinding tool with reduced noise level of the grinding is provided. The rotary grinding tool comprises a metal disk having a grinding surface on at least a part of its surface and a holder for supporting the metal disk. The grinding surface has hard grains having a Mohs hardness in excess of 9 brazed thereon at a surface density of at least 20 grains/cm2. The holder has at its center a securing means for securing the holder on rotary shaft of a rotary drive unit. The holder and the metal disk are joined together to constitute the rotary grinding tool.
摘要翻译:提供了具有降低的磨削噪音水平的廉价的旋转磨削工具。 旋转研磨工具包括在其表面的至少一部分上具有研磨表面的金属盘和用于支撑金属盘的保持器。 磨削表面具有以至少20个/ cm 2的表面密度在其上钎焊的莫氏硬度超过9的硬质粒。 保持器在其中心具有用于将保持器固定在旋转驱动单元的旋转轴上的固定装置。 保持器和金属盘连接在一起以构成旋转研磨工具。
摘要:
The present invention releases a method of producing a metal separator for a solid polymer fuel cell by stainless steel, titanium, or titanium alloy during which securing lower cost and mass producibility by using a material having a high workability to form a complicated shape by a high productivity, then using an inexpensive blast process to drive a conductive substance into the surface of the metal separator member, that is, provides a stainless steel, titanium, or titanium alloy solid polymer fuel cell separator comprised of stainless steel, titanium, or titanium alloy in the surface of which a low ion release conductive substance is buried, having an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the separator surface of 0.5 to 5.0 μm, having a 10-point mean roughness (Rz) of 3 to 20 μm, having an average spacing of surface relief shapes (Sm) of 300 μm or less, having values of a warp rate and twist rate of a separator of 0.1 or less, and having a contact resistance value with respect to carbon paper of 15 mΩcm2 or less at a surface pressure of 1 MPa.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of production of a separator for a solid polymer type fuel cell characterized by shaping a substrate comprised of stainless steel, titanium, or a titanium alloy and then spraying the substrate surface with superhard core particles comprised of conductive compound particles of an average particle size of 0.01 to 20 μm mixed with a coating material and coated on their surfaces under conditions of a spray pressure of 0.4 MPa or less and a spray amount per cm2 of the substrate of 10 to 100 g in blast treatment. The ratio of the conductive compound to the mass of the core particles is 0.5 to 15 mass %.
摘要:
A method of detecting a defect of a transparent sheet is provided in which light source casts light on a transparent sheet through a slit plate, a camera receives the light transmitted through the transparent sheet and produces an image for inspection of a defect, an image of the slit plate produced by the camera is out of focus and represented by a waveform which is representative of brightness of the light transmitting portions and shading portions of the slit plate, and the camera is set to focus on a point where the difference between a maximum brightness and a minimum brightness represented by the waveform becomes minimum or on a point adjacent thereto. An apparatus for detecting a defect of a transparent sheet is also provided.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for diagnosing degree of degradation of a coating film of a painted metal material by dividing the surface of the painted metal material into a number of small area zones, measuring impedance of the coating film at each of the zones through an AC impedance measuring technique, determining a statistic distribution and/or a two-dimensional distribution of impedance values measured at the individual zones to thereby determine the degree of degradation of the coating film of the painted metal material on the basis of the aforementioned distribution(s).
摘要:
A titanium material for a solid polymer fuel cell separator having a low contact resistance and a method of production of the same, the titanium material having at its surface a surface layer structure in which particles of a Ti compound containing either C or N are dispersed, the particles of Ti compound being covered by titanium oxide and/or metal Ti, characterized in that, when analyzed from the surface by XPS, a Ti2p spectrum of TiO2 is detected, further, at a Ti2p spectral energy range of TiO and/or a Ti2p spectral energy range of metal Ti, a Ti maximum detection peak height is at least 3 times the standard deviations of the background at the respective spectral energy ranges, and at a C1s spectral energy range and N1s spectral energy range, a maximum detection peak height is less than 3 times the standard deviations of the background at the respective spectral energy ranges of C1s and N1s, are provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a separator for a solid polymer type fuel cell superior in low contact resistance of the fuel cell separator surface with carbon paper and flatness and a method of production of the same, that is, a separator for a solid polymer type fuel cell comprising a substrate of stainless steel or titanium or a titanium alloy having a surface layer part on which conductive compound particles are fixed, wherein said conductive compound particles are comprised of one or more types of metal borides, metal carbides, and metal nitrides with an average particle size of 0.01 to 20 μm, said conductive compound particles are present in a region from said substrate surface to a depth of 10 μm, and a distribution of concentration of the metal element forming the conductive compound in said region satisfies relations between a concentration C of the metal element forming the conductive compound and a depth x from the substrate surface shown by equation (C=A·exp(−x/t)+B) and equation (10≦A≦90, −4.0≦B≦1.0, 0.5≦t≦4.0).
摘要:
A titanium material for a solid polymer fuel cell separator having a low contact resistance and a method of production of the same, the titanium material having at its surface a surface layer structure in which particles of a Ti compound containing either C or N are dispersed, the particles of Ti compound being covered by titanium oxide and/or metal Ti, characterized in that, when analyzed from the surface by XPS, a Ti2p spectrum of TiO2 is detected, further, at a Ti2p spectral energy range of TiO and/or a Ti2p spectral energy range of metal Ti, a Ti maximum detection peak height is at least 3 times the standard deviations of the background at the respective spectral energy ranges, and at a C1s spectral energy range and N1s spectral energy range, a maximum detection peak height is less than 3 times the standard deviations of the background at the respective spectral energy ranges of C1s and N1s, are provided.