Enamelware and Glaze
    3.
    发明申请
    Enamelware and Glaze 有权
    搪瓷和釉

    公开(公告)号:US20080318029A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US12087801

    申请日:2007-01-12

    IPC分类号: B32B15/04

    摘要: The present invention provides enamelware and a glaze improving the bondability between the steel substrate and enamel layer and superior in resistance to dew point corrosion by sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, that is, a steel substrate of a composition containing, by mass %, Cu: 0.05 to 0.5%, Si: 0.1 to 2.0%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0%, P: 0.005 to 0.10%, and S: 0.005 to 0.1%, restricting C to C: 0.20% or less, and comprising a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities on the surface of which an enamel layer of a thickness of 50 to 700 μm is provided. At that time, the content of Co oxides in the enamel layer is made, converted to Co, 0.01 to 10% and/or the content of Ni oxides is made, converted to Ni, 0.05 to 20% or the total content of Ni in the steel substrate and enamel layer is made 0.005 to 4.5% with respect to the total mass of the enamelware and/or the total content of Co is made 0.008 to 4.0% with respect to the total mass of the enamelware.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了搪瓷制品和釉料,其改善了钢基材和搪瓷层之间的粘合性,并且耐硫酸和盐酸耐露点腐蚀性优异,即以质量%计含有Cu: 0.05〜0.5%,Si:0.1〜2.0%,Mn:0.05〜2.0%,P:0.005〜0.10%,S:0.005〜0.1%,C:C:0.20%以下,余量为Fe 并且其表面上不可避免的杂质设置有厚度为50至700μm的搪瓷层。 此时,将搪瓷层中的Co氧化物的含量换算成Co 0.01〜10%,将Ni氧化物的含量换算为Ni,0.05〜20%,Ni的总量 钢基材和搪瓷层相对于搪瓷制品的总质量为0.005〜4.5%,和/或Co的总含量相对于搪瓷制品的总质量为0.008〜4.0%。

    System for automatically generating a sequential control program
    5.
    发明授权
    System for automatically generating a sequential control program 失效
    用于自动生成顺序控制程序的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5251122A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US590079

    申请日:1990-09-28

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for automatically composing a program for conducting sequential control of operations which are successively performed by various equipment units for a production line. These operations are grouped into operation blocks each having a sequence of unit operations so that each operation block can be conducted independently of the other blocks. Standardized step ladder patterns for the operation steps constituting each operation block is stored before the program composition. First data for describing the operation blocks and the ordinal relationship between the operation blocks is input. Second data for describing specific operations of the operation steps constituting each of the operation blocks and third data designating the order of execution of the operation steps are input and stored. The step ladder pattern corresponding to one of the operation steps constituting each operation block and the second data for this operation step are read out. The second data is appended to the read step ladder pattern to form a step ladder element. These operations of reading and step ladder element formation are repeated with respect to the operation steps in order of upper to lower operation steps based on the third data. This operation is performed with respect to all the operation blocks based on the first data.

    Breakdown diagnosing method of production line
    6.
    发明授权
    Breakdown diagnosing method of production line 失效
    生产线断裂诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US5148363A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US498744

    申请日:1990-03-26

    IPC分类号: G05B19/05 H01S5/0683

    摘要: A breakdown diagnosing method prevents erroneous diagnosis of abnormalities and malfunctions in an operating system, particularly a production line. The fact that an abnormal state of the equipment is not accompanied by a malfunction can be detected. In the event the operating system equipment is actually in the abnormal operating state, an abnormal block and an abnormal operating step in the abnormal operating block of operations executed by the equipment can be promptly and correctly specified. Moreover, the concrete position of the abnormality can also be detected. The breakdown diagnosing method applied to an automatic program forming device can achieve a reduction in the number of processes in forming a sequential control program.

    Automobile assembling method and apparatus therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Automobile assembling method and apparatus therefor 失效
    汽车组装方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US5027502A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-02

    申请号:US539307

    申请日:1990-06-18

    IPC分类号: B62D65/00 B62D65/12

    摘要: An automobile assembling apparatus is provided to provisionally assemble a set of front and rear drive system assemblies, each having at least a suspension system with a damper unit dangling thereon, to a vehicle body prior to rigidly securing, and thereby setting up, the front and rear drive system assemblies and vehicle body into one unit with fasteners in an automobile assembling line and comprises a carrier pallet for carrying the set of front and rear drive system assemblies placed thereon in position, a conveyor for conveying the front and rear drive system assemblies on the carrier pallet to a provisional assembling station wherre front and rear drive system assemblies are provisionally assembled to vehicle bodies, an overhead conveyor for conveying the vehicle body above the provisional assembling station and lowering it on the front and rear drive system assemblies to provisionally assemble the front and rear drive system assemblies to the vehicle body, and a holding device installed at the provisional assembling station for releasably holding the suspension damper unit of at least one of said front and rear drive system assemblies still in a setting position relative to the vehicle body.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种汽车组装装置,用于临时组装一组前驱动系统组件和后驱动系统组件,每组具有至少一个悬挂系统,其中具有阻尼单元悬挂在其上,在刚性地固定之前, 后部驱动系统组件和车体组装成具有汽车组装线中的紧固件的一个单元,并且包括用于将位于其上的前驱动系统组件和后驱动系统组件的一组的托架托盘,用于将前驱动系统组件和后驱动系统组件传送到 向前车辆和后驱动系统组件的临时组装站的托架托架临时组装到车身上,该车身用于将车体传送到临时组装站上方并将其下降到前驱动系统组件和后驱动系统组件上以临时组装 车身前部和后部驱动系统组件,以及保持装置 在临时组装站处停止,用于可释放地保持所述前驱动系统组件和后驱动系统组件中的至少一个的悬架阻尼器单元仍然相对于车身处于设置位置。

    Apparatus for assembling wheel attaching unit for use in vehicle
assembly line
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for assembling wheel attaching unit for use in vehicle assembly line 失效
    用于装配用于车辆装配线的车轮安装单元的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4894909A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-23

    申请号:US263425

    申请日:1988-10-27

    IPC分类号: B62D65/10 B62D65/12

    摘要: An apparatus for assembling a wheel attaching unit for use in a vehicle assembly line having a pallet capable of mounting at predetermined positions thereof a front assembly including a front wheel attaching unit and a rear assembly including a rear wheel attaching unit; a pallet conveyor for conveying the pallet through a setting area and a securing area of the front and rear units and a body; and a body conveyor for conveying the body to a position above the setting area and for lowering the body to set the front and rear assemblies to the body. The pallet includes a holding portion for the front assembly and/or a holding portion for the rear assembly with the holding portion being position adjustable in forward and rearward directions thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种组装用于车辆装配线的车轮安装单元的装置,其具有能够在其预定位置安装的托盘,其具有前轮安装单元和包括后轮安装单元的后组件的前组件; 用于通过设置区域和前后单元和主体的固定区域输送托盘的托盘输送机; 以及用于将身体输送到设置区域上方的位置并用于降低身体以将前组件设置到身体的主体输送机。 托盘包括用于前组件的保持部分和/或用于后组件的保持部分,其中保持部分位于其前后方向上可调节。

    Part incorporating system
    9.
    发明授权
    Part incorporating system 失效
    部分并入系统

    公开(公告)号:US4774757A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-04

    申请号:US34041

    申请日:1987-04-03

    摘要: A part incorporating system includes a plurality of visual sensors at a detecting station immediately upstream of an incorporating station and respectively detect the positions of reference points in the base material when the base material is supplied to the detecting station, a plurality of second visual sensors at the incorporating station and respectively detect the positions of the reference points when the base material is supplied to the incorporating station, an incorporating unit at the incorporating station to support the part so that the position of the part can be adjusted and which has a fastening device for incorporating the part in the base material, and a control means which calculates the position in which the part is to be incorporated in the base material and controls the incorporating unit to adjust the position of the part. The part incorporating position is basically calculated based on the positions of the referenc epoints detected by the second visual sensors, and when the values of the distances between the reference points detected by the second visual sensors differ from those detected by the first visual sensors by a predetermined value, then the part incorporating position is calculated on the basis of the detected positions of the reference points which provides the values of the distances between the reference points closer to the regular values.

    摘要翻译: 一部分合并系统包括在紧接在合并站的上游的检测站处的多个视觉传感器,并且当基材被提供给检测站时分别检测基材中的参考点的位置,多个第二视觉传感器 并且当将基材供应到合并工位时,分别检测参考点的位置,在合并工位上的结合单元,用于支撑该部分,使得可以调整部件的位置,并且具有紧固装置 用于将部件结合在基材中,以及控制装置,其计算将部件结合到基材中的位置,并控制结合单元以调节部件的位置。 基于由第二视觉传感器检测到的参考点的位置基本上计算部分结合位置,并且当第二视觉传感器检测到的参考点之间的距离值与第一视觉传感器检测到的参考点之间的距离与第一视觉传感器检测到的距离的值不同 基于检测到的参考点的位置来计算部分结合位置,该参考点提供了更靠近正常值的参考点之间的距离的值。