Cooling system for automotive engine or the like including quick cold
weather warm-up control
    1.
    发明授权
    Cooling system for automotive engine or the like including quick cold weather warm-up control 失效
    用于汽车发动机等的冷却系统包括快速寒冷的天气预热控制

    公开(公告)号:US4669427A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-02

    申请号:US780263

    申请日:1985-09-26

    IPC分类号: F01P3/22 F01P7/16 F01P11/18

    摘要: In order to improve engine warm-up characteristics under cold climatic conditions and to safegard against possible unintentional overfilling of the of the cooling circuit of an evaporative type automotive cooling system wherein the coolant is permitted to boil and the vapor used as a vehicle for removing heat from the engine, the ambient temperature or a parameter which varies with the same is sensed and the control of the cooling system modified accordingly. One main feature comes in the control which is effected to reduce the surface area of the radiator of the system in which the coolant vapor is condensed is modified to avoid overfilling and possible damage due to overpressurization.

    摘要翻译: 为了在寒冷的气候条件下提高发动机预热特性,并且可以防止蒸发式汽车冷却系统的冷却回路的可能的无意溢出,其中允许冷却剂沸腾,并且蒸汽用作车辆以去除热量 从发动机检测到环境温度或随其变化的参数,并且相应地修改了冷却系统的控制。 一个主要特征是进行控制,以减少系统的散热器的表面积,其中冷却剂蒸气被冷凝,以避免过度填充和由于过压而可能的损坏。

    Cooling system for automotive engine or the like
    2.
    发明授权
    Cooling system for automotive engine or the like 失效
    汽车发动机等的冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US4624221A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-25

    申请号:US780934

    申请日:1985-09-27

    IPC分类号: F01P7/14 F01P3/22 F01P7/16

    CPC分类号: F01P3/2285 F01P7/167

    摘要: In order to minimize the number of valves and conduits and the amount of coolant must be carried in an auxiliary reservoir of an evaporative type automotive cooling system, the valve and conduit arrangement which communicates the normally closed circuit cooling system with the reservoir consists of only two conduits and two valves. When the engine is stopped the cooling circuit is allowed to fill completely with the coolant from the reservoir. When the engine is started a low temperature non-condensible matter purge operation is avoided and if the temperature rises above a target value, either coolant is pumped out of the system (if excess coolant is available therein) or high temperature vapor is vented from the bottom of the radiator in bursts to purge out the non-condensible matter.

    摘要翻译: 为了最小化阀和导管的数量以及必须在蒸发型汽车冷却系统的辅助容器中携带的冷却剂的量,将常闭电路冷却系统与储存器连通的阀和导管装置仅由两个 管道和两个阀门。 当发动机停止时,允许冷却回路从储存器中完全填充冷却剂。 当发动机启动时,避免了低温不可冷凝物质清除操作,如果温度升高到目标值以上,则将冷却液从系统中抽出(如果有多余的冷却剂可用)或高温蒸气从 散热器的底部突发,以清除不可凝结的物质。

    Internal combustion engine with bearing beam structure
    3.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine with bearing beam structure 失效
    具有轴承梁结构的内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4466401A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US338517

    申请日:1982-01-11

    摘要: An internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder block including a skirt section, and a plurality of bearing sections connected to the skirt section; and a bearing beam structure secured to the bottom part of the cylinder block and including a plurality of main bearing cap sections each associating with each cylinder block bearing section to rotatably support a crankshaft, first and second beam sections disposed to connect the main bearing cap sections with each other, and first and second side wall sections disposed to securely connect the bearing cap sections with each other respectively at their one of opposite side portions and at the other one of the opposite side portions, each side wall section being securely connected at its lower part with each beam section and the its top part with the lower part of the cylinder block skirt section, thereby greatly improving the rigidity of the entire bearing beam structure, thereby effectively suppressing noise emission from the cylinder block.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机,包括:气缸体,其包括裙部;以及多个轴承部,其与所述裙部连接; 以及轴承梁结构,其固定到所述气缸体的底部并且包括多个主轴承盖部分,每个主轴承盖部分与每个气缸体支承部分相配合以可旋转地支撑曲轴;第一和第二梁部分设置成将所述主轴承盖部分 彼此分开地设置有第一和第二侧壁部分,用于将轴承盖部分彼此分别牢固地连接在相对侧部分中的一个侧面和另一个相对侧部分中,每个侧壁部分在其侧面牢固地连接 每个梁段的下部和其顶部具有气缸体裙部的下部,从而大大提高了整个轴承梁结构的刚度,从而有效地抑制了气缸体的噪声发射。

    Cylinder block of internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Cylinder block of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机缸体

    公开(公告)号:US4520768A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-04

    申请号:US649505

    申请日:1984-09-11

    摘要: To increase the structural rigidity of outer walls of a cylinder block wherein the coolant jacket thereof is adapted to receive coolant in a liquid state and discharge same in a gaseous state, a measure is employed wherein walls of the cylinders are integrally connected at their peripheral portions and a plurality of ribs are disposed in the coolant jacket with their laterally opposed sides integrally connected with the cylinder walls and the outer walls. Each rib extends essentially along the length of the cylinders from the bottom portion of the coolant jacket thereby to form a plurality of cells in the coolant jacket.

    摘要翻译: 为了增加气缸体的外壁的结构刚性,其中其冷却剂套适用于接收处于液态的冷却剂并以气态排出冷却剂,采用其中气缸壁在其周边部分一体连接的措施 并且多个肋设置在冷却剂套中,其横向相对的侧面与气缸壁和外壁一体地连接。 每个肋基本上沿着冷却剂套筒的底部部分的圆柱体的长度延伸,从而在冷却剂套中形成多个单元。

    Sheet reversing device
    5.
    发明授权
    Sheet reversing device 有权
    换页装置

    公开(公告)号:US08899584B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US13869907

    申请日:2013-04-24

    摘要: A sheet reversing device including a first conveyance unit, second conveyance unit, third conveyance unit, and sheet pressing member. The first conveyance unit includes a first holder, and a support surface that supports the sheet, and conveys the sheet with an edge held by the first holder, and its entire surface supported by the support surface. The second conveyance unit includes second holders, which convey the sheet. The third conveyance unit is supported to be swingable between a reception position at which the third conveyance unit receives the sheet, and a transfer position at which the third conveyance unit transfers the sheet to the second conveyance unit. The third conveyance unit includes a third holder, and conveys the sheet held by the third holder. The sheet pressing member presses the sheet, transferred from the third conveyance unit to the first conveyance unit, against the first conveyance unit support surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种纸张倒转装置,包括第一输送单元,第二输送单元,第三输送单元和纸张按压构件。 第一传送单元包括第一保持器和支撑该片材的支撑表面,并且传送具有由第一保持器保持的边缘的片材以及由支撑表面支撑的整个表面。 第二传送单元包括传送片材的第二保持器。 第三输送单元被支撑在第三输送单元接收纸张的接收位置与第三输送单元将纸张转印到第二输送单元的转印位置之间摆动。 第三传送单元包括第三保持器,并且传送由第三保持器保持的片。 片材按压部件将从第三输送单元传送到第一输送单元的片材压靠在第一输送单元支撑面上。

    SHEET PROCESSING APPARATUS
    6.
    发明申请
    SHEET PROCESSING APPARATUS 有权
    板材加工设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130276652A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13868996

    申请日:2013-04-23

    IPC分类号: B41F21/10

    摘要: This invention discloses a sheet processing apparatus including a sheet supply device, a first cylinder which includes at least one gripper device, a processing device, a sheet discharge device, and conveyance devices. The conveyance devices include a plurality of gripper devices including at least one reversing gripper device. The conveyance devices also include a second cylinder and reversing swing arm shaft pregripper. The second cylinder grips and conveys one edge of the sheet by one gripper device of the plurality of gripper devices. The reversing swing arm shaft pregripper is supported to be swingable between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, receives by the reversing gripper device the other edge of the sheet conveyed by the second cylinder, and transfers the received other edge of the sheet to the gripper device of the first cylinder by a gripping change.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种片材处理装置,其包括片材供应装置,包括至少一个夹持装置的第一筒体,处理装置,片材排出装置和输送装置。 输送装置包括多个夹持装置,其包括至少一个反向夹持装置。 输送装置还包括第二气缸和反向摆臂预握器。 第二气缸通过多个夹持装置的一个夹持装置夹持并输送片材的一个边缘。 反转摆臂轴预抓爪被支撑在第一气缸和第二气缸之间可摆动,由反向夹持装置接收由第二气缸传送的薄片的另一边缘,并将所接收的片材的另一边缘传送到夹具 第一个气缸的装置通过夹紧变化。

    Laminate and method of manufacturing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Laminate and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    层压板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08410670B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US13589459

    申请日:2012-08-20

    IPC分类号: H01L41/00

    摘要: A laminate includes a ceramic substrate, a piezoelectric element, and an intermediate layer. The piezoelectric element includes a lower electrode. The intermediate layer is formed between the substrate and the lower electrode of the piezoelectric element. The intermediate layer contains a metal or an oxide thereof as a main component. The metal is different from a metal contained in the lower electrode. The intermediate layer further contains holes.

    摘要翻译: 层压体包括陶瓷基板,压电元件和中间层。 压电元件包括​​下电极。 中间层形成在基板和压电元件的下电极之间。 中间层含有金属或其氧化物作为主要成分。 金属与下部电极中所含的金属不同。 中间层还包含孔。

    NUCLEAR-POWER-PLANT SOUNDNESS EVALUATION SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    NUCLEAR-POWER-PLANT SOUNDNESS EVALUATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    核动力厂声音评估系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120136589A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13387077

    申请日:2010-12-24

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 G01L1/04 G01L1/00

    摘要: A nuclear-power-plant soundness evaluation system includes a stress-distribution calculating unit that outputs a stress distribution and an identified crack generating part; a crack-growth prediction unit that predicts how the crack will grow from the crack generating part; and a soundness maintenance unit that has a maintenance database in which crack-growth prediction results and maintenance measures are associated and reads out from the maintenance database a maintenance measure corresponding to the crack-growth prediction result and presents the read-out maintenance information to a user.

    摘要翻译: 核电站健全性评价系统包括应力分布计算单元,其输出应力分布和识别的裂纹产生部; 一个裂纹增长预测单元,预测裂纹如何从裂纹产生部分生长; 以及健康维护单元,其具有维护数据库,其中相关联的裂纹增长预测结果和维护措施,并且从维护数据库中读出与裂纹增长预测结果相对应的维护措施,并将读出的维护信息呈现给 用户。