公开(公告)号：US07062145B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US10150859

申请日：2002-05-17

申请人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  T. Teemu T. Tormanen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

发明人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  T. Teemu T. Tormanen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

IPC分类号： G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/138 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/1221 ,  G02B6/132

摘要： Waveguides are disclosed (and other devices and materials including but not limited to hydrophobic coatings, passivation materials, glob top materials, underfill materials, dielectric materials for IC and other applications, microlenses and any of a wide variety of optical devices) that benefit by a high hydrophobicity and high stability and, among other things. In one embodiment of the invention, a method for making a waveguide comprises: forming a lower cladding layer on a substrate; forming a core layer after the lower cladding layer; and forming an upper cladding layer after the core layer; wherein the lower cladding layer, core layer and/or upper cladding layer is hydrophobic and results, if exposed to water, in a water contact angle of 90 degrees or more.

公开(公告)号：US06803476B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

申请号：US10041302

申请日：2002-01-08

申请人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

发明人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

IPC分类号： C07F722

CPC分类号： C07F7/1888 ,  C07F7/0874 ,  C07F7/12 ,  C07F7/123

摘要： A method comprises reacting a compound of the general formula R14−mMOR3m wherein m is an integer from 2 to 4, OR3 is an alkoxy group, and M is an element selected from group 14 of the periodic table; with a compound of the general formula R2X2+Mg, wherein X2 is Br or I; where R1 and R2 are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkynyl, or epoxy, and wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is partially or fully fluorinated; so as to make a compound of the general formula R2R14−mMOR3m−1; followed by reacting R2R14−mMOR3m−1 with a halogen or halogen compound in order to replace one or more OR3 groups with a halogen group so as to form R2R14−mMOR3m−1−nXn, where X is a halogen and n is from 1 to 3 and m

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括使通式R 1〜4-mMOR 3 m的化合物（其中m为2〜4的整数），或3为烷氧基，M为选自 周期表; 与通式为R 2 X 2 + Mg的化合物，其中X 2为Br或I; 其中R 1和R 2独立地选自烷基，烯基，芳基，炔基或环氧基，并且其中R 1和R 2中的至少一个是部分或完全氟化的; 以制备通式为R 2 R 4 -OROROR 3-m-1的化合物; 然后使R 2 R 1，4-mMOR 3 m-1与卤素或卤素化合物反应，以便用卤素基团取代一个或多个OR 3以形成R 2， R 1，4-mMOR 3，m-1-n X n，其中X是卤素，n是1至3且m 是乙氧基。 如此形成的这些化合物可以进一步反应以附加另外的Rx基团，或单独或与一种或多种类似化合物水解形成分子量为500至10,000的材料，该材料可以沉积在各种底物上作为 用于波导或其他光学器件部件的涂层或沉积和图案化。

公开(公告)号：US06924384B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-02

申请号：US10041122

申请日：2002-01-08

申请人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

发明人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

IPC分类号： C07F7/08 ,  C07F7/12 ,  C07F7/18 ,  C07F7/04 ,  C07F7/21

CPC分类号： C07F7/12 ,  C07F7/0874 ,  C07F7/123 ,  C07F7/1888

摘要： A compound of the general formula R1R2MR4R5 is disclosed wherein R1 and R2 are independently an aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, epoxy or alkynyl group, wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is fully or partially fluorinated, wherein M is selected from group 14 of the periodic table, wherein R4 and R5 are independently an alkoxy group, OR3, or a halogen group, X, except where M is Si, R4 and R5 are both ethoxy groups or both chlorine groups, and R1 and R2 are perfluorinated groups. This compound formed can be further reacted to attach an additional organic R group, and/or hydrolyzed, alone or with one or more similar compounds, to form a material having a molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000, which material can be deposited on various substrates as a coating or deposited and patterned for a waveguide or other optical device components. Methods for making compounds of the general formula R1MR4R5R6 are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了通式为R 1，R 2，R 4，R 5和R 5的化合物，其中R 1 R 2和R 2独立地是芳基，烷基，烯基，环氧基或炔基，其中R 1和R 2中的至少一个是/ SUP>完全或部分氟化，其中M选自周期表的第14族，其中R 4和R 5独立地是烷氧基， 3或卤素基团X除外，其中M为Si，R 4和R 5均为乙氧基或两个氯基， SUP> 1和R 2是全氟化基团。 形成的该化合物可以进一步反应以附加另外的有机R基团和/或单独或与一种或多种类似化合物水解形成分子量为500至10,000的材料，该材料可以沉积在各种 衬底作为涂层或沉积和图案化用于波导或其它光学器件部件。 还公开了制备通式为R 1，R 5，R 5，R 6和S 6的化合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07643717B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

申请号：US10150625

申请日：2002-05-17

申请人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  T. Teemu T. Tormanen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

发明人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  T. Teemu T. Tormanen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

IPC分类号： G02B6/02 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/138 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B2006/12097

摘要： Waveguides are disclosed (and other devices and materials including but not limited to hybrid organic-inorganic coatings, passivation materials, glob top materials, underfill materials, materials for IC and other applications, microlenses and any of a wide variety of optical devices) that benefit by being formed of a novel hybrid organic-inorganic material. In one embodiment of the invention, a method for making a waveguide includes: forming a lower cladding layer on a substrate; forming a core layer after the lower cladding layer; and forming an upper cladding layer after the core layer; wherein the lower cladding layer, core layer and/or upper cladding layer comprises a hybrid organic-inorganic material—that has many desirable properties relating to stability, hydrophobicity, roughness, optical absorbance, polarization dependent loss, among others.

摘要翻译： 公开了波导（以及其他装置和材料，包括但不限于混合有机 - 无机涂层，钝化材料，球形顶材料，底部填充材料，用于IC和其它应用的材料，微透镜以及各种光学装置中的任何一种） 通过由新型杂化有机 - 无机材料形成。 在本发明的一个实施例中，制造波导的方法包括：在衬底上形成下包层; 在下包层之后形成芯层; 以及在所述芯层之后形成上包层; 其中下包层，芯层和/或上敷层包括杂化有机 - 无机材料，其具有与稳定性，疏水性，粗糙度，光吸收率，偏振相关损耗等有关的许多期望性能。

公开(公告)号：US06831189B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

申请号：US10041343

申请日：2002-01-08

申请人： Juha A. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

发明人： Juha A. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

IPC分类号： C07F704

CPC分类号： C07F7/0874 ,  C07F7/12 ,  C07F7/123 ,  C07F7/1888

摘要： A method comprises reacting a compound of the general formula R14-mMOR3m wherein m is an integer from 2 to 4, R1 is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkynyl or epoxy, and wherein R1 is nonfluorinated, or fully or partially fluorinated; OR3 is alkoxy; and M is an element selected from group 14 of the periodic table; with a compound of the general formula R2M1 wherein R2 is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkynyl or epoxy, and wherein R2 is at least partially fluorinated; and M1 is an element from group I of the periodic table; so as to make a compound of the general formula R14-mMOR3m-1R2. A similar method of the invention comprises reacting a compound of the general formula R14-mMOR3m-nXn wherein m is an integer from 2 to 4, and n is an integer from 0 to 3 and is not greater than m; R1 is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkynyl or epoxy, and wherein R1 is nonfluorinated, or fully or partially fluorinated; OR3 is alkoxy; X is a halogen; and M is an element selected from group 14 of the periodic table; with a compound of the general formula R2M1, wherein R2 is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkynyl or epoxy, and wherein R2 is at least partially fluorinated; and M1 is an element from group I of the periodic table; so as to make a compound of the general formula R2MR14-mOR3m-nXn-1. These compounds thus formed can be further reacted to attach an additional Rx group, or hydrolyzed, alone or with one or more similar compounds, to form a material having a molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000, which material can be deposited on various substrates as a coating or deposited and patterned for a waveguide or other optical device components.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括使通式为R 14-mMOR 3 m的化合物，其中m为2-4的整数，R 1选自烷基，烯基，芳基，炔基或环氧基，并且其中R 1为非氟化的，或全部或部分氟化; OR 3为烷氧基; M是选自周期表第14族的元素; 其中R2选自烷基，烯基，芳基，炔基或环氧基，其中R2至少部分地被氟化; M1是周期表第I组元素; 以制备通式R 14-mMOR 3 m-1R 2的化合物。 本发明的类似方法包括使通式为R 14-mMOR 3 m-n X n的化合物，其中m为2至4的整数，n为0至3的整数，并且不大于m; R1选自烷基，烯基，芳基，炔基或环氧基，其中R1是非氟化的，或全部或部分氟化; OR 3为烷氧基; X是卤素; M是选自周期表第14族的元素; 与通式R2M1的化合物反应，其中R2选自烷基，烯基，芳基，炔基或环氧基，其中R2至少部分为氟化的; M1是周期表第I组元素; 以制备通式为R 2 R 14-mOR 3 m-n X n-1的化合物。 如此形成的这些化合物可以进一步反应以附加另外的Rx基团，或单独或与一种或多种类似化合物水解形成分子量为500至10,000的材料，该材料可以沉积在各种底物上作为 用于波导或其他光学器件部件的涂层或沉积和图案化。

公开(公告)号：US07098346B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US11006754

申请日：2004-12-08

申请人： Juha A. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

发明人： Juha A. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  Tiina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

IPC分类号： C07F493/00

CPC分类号： C07F7/1888 ,  C07F7/0874 ,  C07F7/12 ,  C07F7/123 ,  C07F7/1804

摘要： A compound of the general formula: R1R2R4MR5, wherein R1, R2 and R4 are independently an aryl, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group, wherein at least one of R1, R2 and R4 is fully or partially fluorinated, wherein M is selected from group 14 of the periodic table, and wherein R5 is either an alkoxy group, OR3, or a halogen group, X. This compound formed can be further reacted to attach an additional organic R group, and/or hydrolyzed with one or more similar compounds (preferably having one or two R groups bound to M), to form a material having a molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000, which material can be deposited on various substrates as a coating or deposited and patterned for a waveguide or other optical device components. Methods for making and using compounds of the general formula R1R2R4MR5 are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种具有以下通式的化合物：其中R 1，R 2，R 2，R 4， R 2和R 4独立地是芳基，烷基，链烯基或炔基，其中R 1，R 2， R 2和R 4全部或部分氟化，其中M选自周期表第14族，其中R 5为 可以进一步反应所形成的化合物以附加另外的有机R基团，和/或用一种或多种类似化合物（优选具有 一个或两个与M结合的R基团），以形成分子量为500至10,000的材料，该材料可以作为涂层沉积在各种基材上，或者被沉积和图案化以用于波导或其它光学器件部件。 还公开了制备和使用通式为R 1，R 2，S 4，S 5，S 5的化合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07161019B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10862897

申请日：2004-06-08

申请人： Juha A. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  Tina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

发明人： Juha A. Rantala ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen ,  Tina J. Maaninen ,  Jarkko J. Pietikainen

IPC分类号： C07F7/04

CPC分类号： C07F7/123 ,  C07F7/0874 ,  C07F7/12 ,  C07F7/1804 ,  C07F7/1888

摘要： A compound of the general formula R1MR4R5R6 is provided where R1 is a partially or fully fluorinated aryl, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group, wherein M is selected from group 14 of the periodic table, wherein R4, R5 and R6 are independently an alkoxy group OR3 or a halogen group X—except, a) where R4, R5 and R6 are each ethoxy, M is Si and R1 is perfluorinated phenyl or perfluorinated vinyl; b) where R4 is ethoxy, R5 and R6 are chlorine, M is Si, and R1 is perfluorinated phenyl; or c) where R4, R5 and R6 are chlorine, M is Si, and R1 is perfluorinated phenyl, perfluorinated methyl or perfluorinated vinyl. This compound formed can be further reacted to attach an additional organic R group, and/or hydrolyzed, alone or with one or more similar compounds, to form a material having a molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000, which material can be deposited on various substrates as a coating or deposited and patterned for a waveguide or other optical device components. Methods for making compounds of the general formula R1MR4R5R6 are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 提供了通式R 1的化合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 4，R 6， 部分或完全氟化的芳基，烷基，烯基或炔基，其中M选自周期表的第14族，其中R 4，R 5， >和R 6独立地是烷氧基OR 3或卤素基团X，除了a）其中R 4，R 4， 5和R 6各自为乙氧基，M为Si，R 1为全氟化苯基或全氟化乙烯基; b）其中R 4为乙氧基，R 5和R 6为氯，M为Si，R 1为 >是全氟化苯基; 或c）其中R 4，R 5和R 6是氯，M是Si，R 1， 是全氟化苯基，全氟化甲基或全氟乙烯基。 形成的该化合物可以进一步反应以附加另外的有机R基团和/或单独或与一种或多种类似化合物水解形成分子量为500至10,000的材料，该材料可以沉积在各种 衬底作为涂层或沉积和图案化用于波导或其它光学器件部件。 还公开了制备通式为R 1，R 5，R 5，R 6和S 6的化合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07144827B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

申请号：US10346539

申请日：2003-01-17

申请人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Jason S. Reid ,  T Teemu T. Tormanen ,  Nungavram S. Viswanathan ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen

发明人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Jason S. Reid ,  T Teemu T. Tormanen ,  Nungavram S. Viswanathan ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen

IPC分类号： H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/7681 ,  H01L2221/1031

摘要： A method for making an integrated circuit is disclosed as comprising depositing alternating regions of electrically conductive and dielectric materials on a substrate, wherein an area of dielectric material is formed by: a silane precursor having a fully or partially fluorinated first organic group comprising an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond, the fully or partially fluorinated organic group bound to silicon in the silane precursor; forming from the silane precursor a hybrid organic-inorganic material having a molecular weight of at least 500 on a substrate; and increasing the molecular weight of the hybrid material by exposure to heat, electromagnetic radiation or electron beam so as to break the unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond and cross link via the fully or partially fluorinated organic group. Also disclosed is a method for making an integrated circuit is disclosed as comprising: reacting a compound of the general formula X3MOR33, where X3 is a halogen, M is silicon, and OR3 is alkoxy; with a compound of the general formula R1M1; where R1 is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl and alkynyl and wherein R1 is partially or fully fluorinated; and M1 is an element from group I of the periodic table; so as to form a compound of the general formula R1MOR33; hydrolyzing and condensing R1MOR33 so as to form a hybrid organic-inorganic material with a molecular weight of at least 500; depositing the hybrid organic-inorganic material on a substrate as an insulator in an integrated circuit; depositing, before or after depositing the hybrid material, an electrically conductive material within the integrated circuit. Also disclosed is a method for making an integrated circuit comprising forming alternating areas of electrically conductive and dielectric materials, the dielectric materials formed by hydrolysing, partially or fully, one or more precursors, at least one of which having the formula (I): where R2 is a halogen, —OH, or alkoxy group, where M1 and M2 are independently a metal or metalloid, and where R1 is a fully or partially fluorinated alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a fully or partially fluorinated aromatic group.

公开(公告)号：US07473650B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US11606941

申请日：2006-12-01

申请人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Jason S. Reid ,  T. Teemu T. Tormanen ,  Nungavram S. Viswanathan ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen

发明人： Juha T. Rantala ,  Jason S. Reid ,  T. Teemu T. Tormanen ,  Nungavram S. Viswanathan ,  Arto L. T. Maaninen

IPC分类号： H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/7681 ,  H01L2221/1031

摘要： A method for making an integrated circuit is disclosed as comprising depositing alternating regions of electrically conductive and dielectric materials on a substrate, wherein an area of dielectric material is formed by: a silane precursor having a fully or partially fluorinated first organic group comprising an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond, the fully or partially fluorinated organic group bound to silicon in the silane precursor; forming from the silane precursor a hybrid organic-inorganic material having a molecular weight of at least 500 on a substrate; and increasing the molecular weight of the hybrid material by exposure to heat, electromagnetic radiation or electron beam so as to break the unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond and cross link via the fully or partially fluorinated organic group. Also disclosed is a method for making an integrated circuit is disclosed as comprising: reacting a compound of the general formula X3MOR33, where X3 is a halogen, M is silicon, and OR3 is alkoxy; with a compound of the general formula R1M1; where R1 is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl and alkynyl and wherein R1 is partially or fully fluorinated; and M1 is an element from group I of the periodic table; so as to form a compound of the general formula R1MOR33; hydrolyzing and condensing R1MOR33 so as to form a hybrid organic-inorganic material with a molecular weight of at least 500; depositing the hybrid organic-inorganic material on a substrate as an insulator in an integrated circuit; depositing, before or after depositing the hybrid material, an electrically conductive material within the integrated circuit.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造集成电路的方法，包括在衬底上沉积导电和介电材料的交替区域，其中介电材料的区域通过以下形成：具有完全或部分氟化的第一有机基团的硅烷前体，其包含不饱和碳 碳双键，全部或部分氟化的有机基团与硅烷前体中的硅键合; 从硅烷前体形成在基材上分子量至少为500的杂化有机 - 无机材料; 并且通过暴露于热，电磁辐射或电子束来增加杂化材料的分子量，以便通过完全或部分氟化的有机基团破坏不饱和碳 - 碳双键和交联。 还公开了一种用于制造集成电路的方法，其包括：使通式X3MOR33的化合物，其中X3是卤素，M是硅，OR3是烷氧基; 与通式R 1 M 1的化合物反应; 其中R 1选自烷基，烯基，芳基和炔基，并且其中R 1部分或完全氟化; M1是周期表第I组元素; 以形成通式R 1 MOR 33的化合物; 水解和冷凝R1MOR33，以形成分子量至少为500的杂化有机 - 无机材料; 将杂化有机 - 无机材料沉积在集成电路中作为绝缘体的衬底上; 在沉积杂化材料之前或之后沉积集成电路内的导电材料。