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公开(公告)号：US4149913A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US732642
申请日：1976-10-15
申请人： Kazuo Kunioka , Takao Noguchi , Hiroaki Sato
发明人： Kazuo Kunioka , Takao Noguchi , Hiroaki Sato
摘要： In rapidly cooling a large diameter metal pipe for quenching purposes, the essential requirements for ensuring uniform cooling of the pipe, namely, the jet velocity and the dip angle and transverse angle of jets of the cooling water directed against the surface of the pipe from a large number of spray nozzles contained in each of a first and second ring header encircling the pipe, and the distance between the circumferential line defined on the pipe by connecting the points of impingement onto the pipe surface of the water jets sprayed in the direction of the second header from the spray nozzles of the first header and the similar circumferential line defined on the pipe by connecting the points of impingement onto the pipe surface of the water jets sprayed in the direction of the first header from the spray nozzles of the rear second header, are specified with numerical values.
摘要翻译： 在快速冷却用于淬火目的的大直径金属管道时，确保管道的均匀冷却的基本要求，即喷射速度以及从管道表面引导的冷却水的喷嘴的倾角和横向角度 包含在环绕管道的第一和第二环形头部中的每一个中的大量喷嘴以及在管道上限定的周向线之间的距离，通过将冲击点连接到沿着喷射方向喷射的喷水管的管表面上 通过将冲击点连接到沿着第一集管的方向喷射的喷水管的管表面上，从第二集管的喷嘴喷射第二集管的喷嘴和第二集管的喷嘴的第二集管， ，用数值表示。
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公开(公告)号：US4110092A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US762954
申请日：1977-01-26
申请人： Kazuo Kunioka , Takao Noguchi , Hiroaki Sato
发明人： Kazuo Kunioka , Takao Noguchi , Hiroaki Sato
摘要： A cooling method and apparatus wherein in the process of continuously hardening a metal pipe by heating the metal pipe as it passes through a heating unit and then cooling the inner surface of the metal pipe, an annular cooling nozzle having a large number of nozzle openings is placed in the metal pipe, and the spray direction of jets of cooling medium from the nozzle openings is selected so as to maintain a dip angle of between 30.degree. and 70.degree. and a transversal angle of between 30.degree. and 90.degree. and either cooling water or a mixture of cooling water and compressed air is sprayed with a jet velocity of greater than 5 meters per second onto a large number of points on the circumference of the inner wall of the metal pipe.
摘要翻译： 一种冷却方法和装置，其中在金属管通过加热单元时加热金属管然后冷却金属管的内表面的过程中，具有大量喷嘴开口的环形冷却喷嘴是 放置在金属管中，并且选择来自喷嘴开口的冷却介质的喷射喷射方向，以便将倾角保持在30度至70度之间，横向角度在30度至90度之间，以及冷却水 或冷却水和压缩空气的混合物以大于5米/秒的喷射速度喷射到金属管内壁圆周上的大量点上。
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公开(公告)号：US4570453A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US648878
申请日：1984-09-10
申请人： Hiroshi Kamio , Yasushi Ueno , Takao Noguchi , Kazuo Kunioka , Shuzo Fukuda
发明人： Hiroshi Kamio , Yasushi Ueno , Takao Noguchi , Kazuo Kunioka , Shuzo Fukuda
CPC分类号： B21B45/0233 , C21D1/667
摘要： An apparatus for continuously cooling a heated metal plate lying horizontally, which comprises: an upper cooling water ejecting means, arranged above the metal plate in parallel to the width direction thereof, for ejecting cooling water onto the upper surface of the metal plate; a water tank, arranged below the metal plate, for receiving cooling water; and a lower cooling water ejecting means having a lower cooling water ejecting bore, arranged in the water tank in parallel to the width direction of the metal plate. The lower cooling water ejecting means ejects, in the form of a jet stream, cooling water from the lower cooling water ejecting bore together with cooling water received in the water tank, onto the lower surface of the metal plate. The above-mentioned jet stream is surrounded by a jet stream guide duct arranged between the lower cooling water ejecting means and the lower surface of the metal plate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于连续冷却水平放置的加热金属板的装置，包括：上部冷却水喷射装置，其平行于其宽度方向布置在金属板的上方，用于将冷却水喷射到金属板的上表面上; 一个水箱，布置在金属板下面，用于接收冷却水; 以及具有下部冷却水喷射孔的下部冷却水喷射装置，与所述金属板的宽度方向平行配置在所述水箱中。 较低的冷却水喷射装置以喷射流的形式将来自下部冷却水喷射孔的冷却水与接收在水箱中的冷却水一起喷射到金属板的下表面上。 上述喷射流由布置在下部冷却水喷射装置和金属板的下表面之间的喷流引导管围绕。
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公开(公告)号：US4050963A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US652576
申请日：1976-01-26
申请人： Kazuo Kunioka , Yutaka Mihara , Takao Noguchi
发明人： Kazuo Kunioka , Yutaka Mihara , Takao Noguchi
CPC分类号： C21D9/085
摘要： A method of quenching a large-diameter thin-walled metal pipe includes the steps of moving the metal pipe through a heating zone and passing the pipe through a cooling zone following passage of the pipe through the heating zone. The cooling zone includes a plurality of nozzles for spraying a cooling liquid onto the pipe from the nozzles, so as to quench the pipe. The process steps further include detecting the amount of strain on the outer periphery of the quenched pipe at the rear end of the cooling zone, as seen in the direction of movement of the pipe, so as to obtain a deviation of a detected value from a preset value, and adjusting the amount of cooling liquid sprayed onto the pipe from the nozzles in accordance with the amount of deviation from the preset value, so that the adjusted cooling water spray controls the deviation of pipe emerging from the cooling zone, for example, reduces the eccentricity of a circular pipe.
摘要翻译： 大直径薄壁金属管淬火的方法包括以下步骤：使金属管通过加热区，并且在通过加热区之后使管通过冷却区。 冷却区包括用于从喷嘴将冷却液喷射到管上的多个喷嘴，以使管道骤冷。 处理步骤还包括检测在冷却区的后端处的淬火管的外周上的应变量，如在管的移动方向上看到的，以便获得检测值与 预设值，并根据与预设值的偏差量调整从喷嘴喷射到管道上的冷却液的量，使得调节后的冷却水喷雾控制从冷却区出来的管的偏离，例如， 减少圆管的偏心率。
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公开(公告)号：US4158758A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US820855
申请日：1977-08-01
申请人： Kazuo Kunioka , Takao Noguchi , Tomoshige Sudo
发明人： Kazuo Kunioka , Takao Noguchi , Tomoshige Sudo
CPC分类号： C21D1/42 , Y02P10/253
摘要： In continuous induction heat treatment of an elongated metal member, additional local induction heating is applied to an end portion or portions of the metal member, thereby to obtain uniform induction heating temperature distribution over the whole length of the metal member. The additional local heating or preheating the end portion of the metal member is performed by the use of a preliminary induction heating coil which is maintained in predetermined relative relationship with the metal member for a predetermined period of time.
摘要翻译： 在细长金属构件的连续感应加热处理中，对金属构件的端部或部分施加附加的局部感应加热，从而在金属构件的整个长度上获得均匀的感应加热温度分布。 通过使用与金属构件保持预定的相对关系预定时间段的预备感应加热线圈来执行金属构件的端部的额外的局部加热或预热。
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公开(公告)号：US08166815B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12382274
申请日：2009-03-12
申请人： Kenichi Tochi , Takao Noguchi , Ken Unno , Kazuya Maekawa
发明人： Kenichi Tochi , Takao Noguchi , Ken Unno , Kazuya Maekawa
IPC分类号： G01C19/56
CPC分类号： G01C19/5642
摘要： An angular velocity sensor element is provided which is capable of preventing even transmission of sudden externally-applied vibration to an element portion by absorbing the vibration. An angular velocity sensor element 2 according to the present embodiment has a fixing portion 21 in the form of a frame, an element portion 20 disposed in the frame of the fixing portion 21 and having vibrating arms 21 to 24 in a drive system and a detection system, and a connecting portion 25 formed as a fixed-fixed beam having its both ends connected to the fixing portion 21 and having its intermediate portion connected to the element portion 20.
摘要翻译： 提供一种角速度传感器元件，其能够通过吸收振动来防止突然的外部施加的振动到元件部分的传播。 根据本实施例的角速度传感器元件2具有框架形式的固定部分21，设置在固定部分21的框架中并且在驱动系统中具有振动臂21至24的元件部分20和检测 系统，以及形成为固定梁的连接部分25，其两端连接到固定部分21，并且其中间部分连接到元件部分20。
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公开(公告)号：US08056414B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12078031
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Takao Noguchi , Kenichi Tochi , Ken Unno , Tatsuo Namikawa
发明人： Takao Noguchi , Kenichi Tochi , Ken Unno , Tatsuo Namikawa
CPC分类号： G01C19/5607
摘要： An angular velocity sensor of a horizontally located type, in which influence of a translational acceleration applied thereto from a lateral direction is readily removed and a fixed portion thereof is easily fixed, is provided. It includes a fixed portion fixed to the top surface of a sensor element supporting portion of a casing, an upper detection arm portion and a lower detection arm portion respectively connected to the fixed portion on sides opposite to each other and extending along a plane parallel to the top surface of the sensor element supporting portion, and a pair of upper vibration arms connected to the fixed portion with the upper detection arm portion in between. The fixed portion includes one or more slits extending at least in a direction intersecting with the extending direction of the upper detection arm portion.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种水平定位型的角速度传感器，其中容易地去除从横向施加到其上的平移加速度的影响，并且其固定部分容易固定。 它包括固定到壳体的传感器元件支撑部分的顶表面的固定部分，上检测臂部分和下检测臂部分，其分别连接到彼此相对的侧面上的固定部分，并且沿平行于 传感器元件支撑部分的顶表面和连接到固定部分的上部振动臂，上部检测臂部分在其间。 固定部分包括至少沿与上检测臂部分的延伸方向交叉的方向延伸的一个或多个狭缝。
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公开(公告)号：US20090165556A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12318329
申请日：2008-12-24
申请人： Ken Unno , Takao Noguchi , Kenichi Tochi , Kazuya Maekawa
发明人： Ken Unno , Takao Noguchi , Kenichi Tochi , Kazuya Maekawa
IPC分类号： G01C19/56
CPC分类号： G01C19/5607
摘要： An angular velocity sensing element is provided, which is able to prevent breakage of an oscillation arm even when an excessively large shock is given. An angular velocity sensing element 2 according to the present embodiment includes oscillation arms 22, 23 and 24 formed of a semiconductor material, and a stopper member provided to limit the oscillation range of the oscillation arms. As such a stopper member, a first stopper member 25 is provided, for example, which limits the oscillation range of the oscillation arms at least within a single plane of the arms. Fixing portions 21, the oscillation arms 22, 23 and 24 and the first stopper member 25 are integrally formed by processing a semiconductor material, such as silicon.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种角速度感测元件，其即使在给出过大的冲击时也能够防止振动臂的破损。 根据本实施例的角速度感测元件2包括由半导体材料形成的振荡臂22,23和24以及用于限制振荡臂的振荡范围的止动构件。 作为这样的止动构件，例如设置有至少在臂的单个平面内限制摆动臂的摆动范围的第一止动构件25。 固定部21，摆动臂22,23,24以及第一止动构件25通过加工硅等半导体材料而一体形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07173361B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US11028992
申请日：2005-01-03
申请人： Hisatoshi Saito , Takao Noguchi , Kenji Inoue
发明人： Hisatoshi Saito , Takao Noguchi , Kenji Inoue
CPC分类号： H03H9/02094 , H03H9/175 , H03H9/176
摘要： A film bulk acoustic wave resonator of the invention includes a substrate; a resonant structure provided on the substrate constituted by a lower electrode, a piezoelectric film and an upper electrode; and an acoustic multilayer of a plurality of reflective films provided between the substrate and the resonant structure. At least one of the reflective films of the acoustic multilayer has a specified crystal plane orientation, and an X-ray rocking curve full width at half maximum that is preferably not greater than 10 degrees, and more preferably is not greater than 3 degrees. This makes it possible to obtain better resonance characteristics than in the case of the prior art, by increasing the efficiency with which bulk waves propagating towards the substrate are reflected.
摘要翻译： 本发明的薄膜体声波谐振器包括：基板; 设置在由下电极，压电膜和上电极构成的基板上的谐振结构; 以及设置在所述基板和所述谐振结构之间的多个反射膜的声学多层。 声学多层反射膜中的至少一个具有特定的晶面取向，并且X射线摇摆曲线半峰全宽度优选不大于10度，更优选不大于3度。 这使得通过提高向衬底传播的体波的效率被反射，可以获得比现有技术的情况更好的谐振特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20050093157A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10786776
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Takao Noguchi , Hisatoshi Saito
发明人： Takao Noguchi , Hisatoshi Saito
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H01L21/8246 , H01L27/105 , H01L29/15 , H01L29/20 , H01L41/18 , H01L41/22 , H01L41/29 , H01L41/319 , H01L41/39 , H03H3/02 , H03H9/02 , H03H9/17 , H01L29/76 , H01L31/062 , H01L21/44 , H01L23/52
CPC分类号： H03H9/02094 , H01L29/152 , H01L29/2003 , H01L2924/0002 , H03H3/02 , H03H9/174 , H03H9/175 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electronic device includes a substrate, a lower conductive film formed on the substrate and a functional film formed on the lower conductive film. In the present invention, an adhesion of the lower conductive film on the side of the substrate is greater than or equal to 0.1 N/cm. The electronic device according to this invention exhibits high mechanical strength that makes it very reliable. This is because the invention prevents the physical exfoliation of the lower conductive film that is apt to occur during or after fabrication of the electronic device when the adhesion of the lower conductive film is lower than 0.1 N/cm.
摘要翻译： 电子设备包括基板，形成在基板上的下导电膜和形成在下导电膜上的功能膜。 在本发明中，下导电膜在基板一侧的粘合力大于或等于0.1N / cm。 根据本发明的电子设备表现出高机械强度，使其非常可靠。 这是因为，当下导电膜的粘合力低于0.1N / cm时，本发明防止在电子器件制造期间或之后容易发生的下导电膜的物理剥离。
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