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    Apparatus for measuring particles in liquid
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring particles in liquid 失效
    用于测量液体中的颗粒的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4876458A

    公开(公告)日：1989-10-24

    申请号：US250615

    申请日：1988-09-29

    申请人： Kazuo Takeda ,  Yoshitoshi Ito ,  Noriaki Honma ,  Chusuke Munakata

    发明人： Kazuo Takeda ,  Yoshitoshi Ito ,  Noriaki Honma ,  Chusuke Munakata

    IPC分类号： G01N15/14 ,  G01N21/53

    CPC分类号： G01N15/1459 ,  G01N21/53

    摘要： An apparatus for measuring particles in a liquid, with the apparatus including an arrangement for allowing a sample liquid to flow out from a nozzle into a gas in a stream, an arrangement for radiating light into the sample liquid stream coaxially with the axis of the stream, and an arrangement for collecting ways of light scattered by particles contained in the sample liquid stream at a point outside and by a side of the sample liquid stream and then detecting the collective light rays.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于测量液体中的颗粒的装置，该装置包括用于允许样品液体从喷嘴流出到流中的气体的装置，用于将光与流的轴线同轴地照射到样品液体流中的装置 以及用于收集样品液体流中包含的颗粒在样品液体流的外部和侧面的点散射的光的方式，然后检测集合光线的布置。

    Optical system for measuring metabolism in a body and imaging method
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical system for measuring metabolism in a body and imaging method 失效
    用于测量身体代谢的光学系统和成像方法

    公开(公告)号：US06282438B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

    申请号：US09203610

    申请日：1998-12-02

    申请人： Atsushi Maki ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Fumio Kawaguchi ,  Yuichi Yamashita ,  Yoshitoshi Ito

    发明人： Atsushi Maki ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Fumio Kawaguchi ,  Yuichi Yamashita ,  Yoshitoshi Ito

    IPC分类号： A61B600

    CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/0042 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B5/14552 ,  A61B5/14553 ,  A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/6814 ,  A61B5/7207 ,  A61B5/7228 ,  A61B6/03 ,  A61B6/507 ,  A61B2562/0219 ,  A61B2562/0233 ,  A61B2562/046

    摘要： Light rays of a plurality of wavelengths which are modulated in intensity with a plurality of different frequencies are irradiated on a plurality of irradiation positions on the surface of a living body, and time-variable changes in living body transmitting light intensity levels corresponding to the respective wavelengths and the respective irradiation positions are measured at different positions on the surface of the living body. After completion of the measurement or during the measurement, changes in concentration values of absorbers in the living body are determined from the living body transmitting light intensity levels of the plurality of wavelengths detected at the respective detection points and a measuring point is set on a perpendicular extending through an intermediate point between the incident point and each detection point so as to image a function of the living body. In living body optical measurement system and method, the measuring time is shortened by estimating fluctuation attributable to the living body, the presence or absence of a change in measured signal can be decided easily by displaying an estimation signal and a measured signal at a time, and a local change in. hemodynamic movement can be measured by detecting light rays transmitting through the interior of the living body by the two light detectors disposed at different two sites (equidistant from the light incident point) on a subject and by separating only the local change in hemodynamic movement from an overall change in hemodynamic movement in the living body in accordance with a logarithmic difference between the two detection signals.

    摘要翻译： 以多个不同频率强度调制的多个波长的光线照射在生物体的表面上的多个照射位置上，并且生物体的时间变化透射与各个相对应的光强度水平 波长和各个照射位置在生物体的表面上的不同位置处被测量。 在测量完成之后或在测量期间，生物体中的吸收体的浓度值的变化是根据在各个检测点处检测到的多个波长的光强度水平来发射的，并且将测量点设定在垂直方向 延伸穿过入射点和每个检测点之间的中间点，以便对活体的功能进行成像。 在生物体光学测量系统和方法中，通过估计归因于生物体的波动来缩短测量时间，通过一次显示估计信号和测量信号可以容易地确定测量信号的变化是否存在， 并且可以通过检测设置在被摄体上不同的两个位置（等于光入射点的位置）的两个光检测器检测通过生物体的内部的光线，并且仅分离本地 根据两个检测信号之间的对数差异，从生物体的血液动力学运动的总体变化中改变血流动力学运动。

    Optical system for measuring metabolism in a body and imaging method
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical system for measuring metabolism in a body and imaging method 有权
    用于测量身体代谢的光学系统和成像方法

    公开(公告)号：US08050744B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

    申请号：US11037338

    申请日：2005-01-19

    申请人： Atsushi Maki ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Fumio Kawaguchi ,  Yuichi Yamashita ,  Yoshitoshi Ito

    发明人： Atsushi Maki ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Fumio Kawaguchi ,  Yuichi Yamashita ,  Yoshitoshi Ito

    IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/0042 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B5/14552 ,  A61B5/14553 ,  A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/6814 ,  A61B5/7207 ,  A61B5/7228 ,  A61B6/03 ,  A61B6/507 ,  A61B2562/0219 ,  A61B2562/0233 ,  A61B2562/046

    摘要： In an optical measurement system and imaging method adapted to measure in vivo information in a living body without harming the living body, light rays of a plurality of wavelengths which are modulated in intensity with a plurality of different frequencies are irradiated on a plurality of irradiation positions on the surface of a living body, and time-variable changes in living body transmitting light intensity levels corresponding to the respective wavelengths and the respective irradiation positions are measured at different positions on the surface of the living body. Light is utilized to image the results of the measurements, in which the measuring time is shortened by estimating fluctuation attributable to the living body, and the presence or absence of a change in measured signal can be decided easily by displaying an estimation signal and a measured signal at a time.

    摘要翻译： 在适于测量活体内的体内信息而不损害生物体的光学测量系统和成像方法中，以多个不同频率强度调制的多个波长的光线照射在多个照射位置 在生物体的表面上，在生物体的表面的不同位置测量发射对应于各个波长和各个照射位置的光强度水平的生物体的随时间变化。 光被用于对测量结果进行成像，其中通过估计归因于生物体的波动来缩短测量时间，并且可以通过显示估计信号和测量的信号来容易地确定测量信号的变化的存在或不存在 信号一次。