Magnetic field driven liquid crystal patterning control system

    公开(公告)号:US11681194B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-20

    申请号:US17671449

    申请日:2022-02-14

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13768 G02B27/0172 G02F1/1337 G02B2027/0178

    Abstract: Various embodiments set forth liquid crystal (LC) patterning control systems in which LCs are aligned using locally applied magnetic fields. The index of refraction experienced by light propagating through an anisotropic LC is dependent on orientation. As a result, a phase difference may be imparted to an optical beam that is passed through, or reflected from, an array of LCs whose orientations are controlled via locally applied magnetic fields. In some embodiments, the locally applied magnetic fields may be generated by driving currents through wires that intersect at micro or nanomagnetic particles or at magnetic domains, or by applying voltages to micro or nanocoils wrapped around high-permeability cores, among other things.

    Light-emitting diode with hyperbolic metamaterial

    公开(公告)号:US11777054B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-03

    申请号:US17891930

    申请日:2022-08-19

    CPC classification number: H01L33/06 H01L27/156 H01L33/0062 H01L2933/0083

    Abstract: A light-emitting diode includes a first semiconductor region of one of p- or n-conductivity types, a second semiconductor region of the other one of p- or n-conductivity types, forming a p-n junction with the first semiconductor region, and a quantum well layer at the p-n junction between the first and second semiconductor regions. A hyperbolic metamaterial structure is provided in the second semiconductor region. The hyperbolic metamaterial structure is coupled to the quantum well layer for extracting light from the quantum well layer. The hyperbolic metamaterial structure may be patterned to provide an array of nanoantennas to apodize the emitted beam, and to control the polarization state of the emitted beam.

    Variable-pitch liquid crystal diffraction grating

    公开(公告)号:US11570413B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16940413

    申请日:2020-07-28

    Abstract: An apparatus may include (1) a planar liquid-crystal structure including a plurality of liquid crystals, and (2) a plurality of electrodes coupled to the planar liquid-crystal structure such that (a) when a first plurality of voltages are applied to at least some of the plurality of electrodes, the plurality of liquid crystals are oriented such that the planar liquid-crystal structure operates as a diffraction grating having a first pitch, and (2) when a second plurality of voltages are applied to at least some of the plurality of electrodes, the plurality of liquid crystals are oriented such that the planar liquid-crystal structure operates as a diffraction grating having a second pitch different from the first pitch.

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