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公开(公告)号：US5056487A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US575644
申请日：1990-08-31
摘要： For example, while the state of combustion of an internal combustion engine is detected from a cylinder pressure at the top dead center of the cylinders, if a decision has been made that the detected combustion state is an irregular combustion state, on the basis of a result of comparison between a torque waveform corresponding to the irregular combustion state and a torque waveform under normal combustion state, this torque control apparatus for internal combustion engines according to this invention puts into operation a torque correcting device, such as a motor-generator, mounted fixedly to the internal combustion engine, thereby making the former torque waveform approach the latter torque waveform. Therefore, even when an irregular combustion occurs in the internal combustion engine, the torque waveform is substantially free from irregularity, so that vibration and an abnormal noise can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 例如，在从气缸的上止点的气缸压力检测内燃机的燃烧状态的同时，如果判断为检测到的燃烧状态是不规则的燃烧状态，则基于 根据本发明的用于内燃机的扭矩控制装置，将与不规则燃烧状态相对应的转矩波形与正常燃烧状态下的转矩波形进行比较的结果进行比较，将电动发电机等转矩校正装置 固定在内燃机上，从而使前一个扭矩波形接近后一个扭矩波形。 因此，即使在内燃机中发生不规则的燃烧，扭矩波形基本上没有不均匀，因此能够防止振动和异常噪音。
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公开(公告)号：US5186136A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US747146
申请日：1991-08-19
申请人： Yuzo Kadomukai , Makoto Yamakado , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
发明人： Yuzo Kadomukai , Makoto Yamakado , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
摘要： An apparatus and a method for detecting abnormal combustion in an internal combustion engine and an apparatus and a method for controlling vibration caused by abnormal combustion. The apparatus for detecting abnormal combustion includes a unit for detecting the rotation of an internal combustion engine, a unit for calculating rotation angular acceleration on the basis of the detected rotation, a unit for comparing the rotation angular acceleration at the position of a predetermined crank angle in one cycle of the operation of the internal combustion engine with a predetermined reference value, and a unit for judging from the comparison result whether abnormal combustion occurs in the internal combustion engine. The apparatus for reducing vibration caused by abnormal combustion offsets vibration caused by abnormal combustion and vibration of an electric generator to each other by passing a pulse-like field current in the electric generator in response to detection of abnormal combustion to generate vibration torque in the electric generator.
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5087869A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US645610
申请日：1991-01-25
申请人： Shigeru Kuriyama , Yozo Nakamura , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Kuriyama , Yozo Nakamura , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
CPC分类号： H02J7/1446 , F02B63/04 , F02B75/06 , F16F15/02 , G05D19/02 , H02P9/48 , B60L2270/145 , Y02T10/642
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrical protective circuit, used when abnormality occurs, in a vibration suppressing apparatus which changes the load torque on a generator such as an alternator fixed on the engine to generate an angle moment on the generator body to cancel rough idling engine vibrations to suppress vehicle body vibrations due to the rough idling. In the inventive vibration suppressing apparatus, a generator is fixed on the engine which generator includes a voltage regulator to control a field winding current such that a fixed voltage is output to a battery. The generation of engine rough idling is detected on the basis of either a change in the engine speed or a change in the engine vibrations. If rough idling is detected, a high voltage circuit is connected to the field winding to increase the field winding current and hence the load torque on the generator. In the inventive protective circuit, the battery voltage is compared with a predetermined reference value when no rough idling is detected. If the battery voltage exceeds the reference value, a changeover signal is generated and the high voltage circuit is disconnected from the field winding in response to the changeover signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在异常发生时使用的电气保护电路，其在改变固定在发动机上的交流发电机等发电机上的负载转矩的振动抑制装置中，以在发电机主体上产生角度矩，以消除粗糙的空转引擎 振动，以抑制车身振动由于崎岖的空转。 在本发明的振动抑制装置中，发电机固定在发动机上，发电机包括电压调节器，以控制励磁绕组电流，使得固定电压输出到电池。 基于发动机速度的变化或发动机振动的变化来检测发动机粗糙空转的产生。 如果检测到粗糙的空转，则高压电路连接到励磁绕组，以增加励磁绕组电流，从而增加发电机的负载转矩。 在本发明的保护电路中，当没有检测到粗糙的空转时，将电池电压与预定的参考值进行比较。 如果电池电压超过基准值，则响应于切换信号，产生切换信号，高压电路与励磁绕组断开。
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公开(公告)号：US5109815A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US646389
申请日：1991-01-28
申请人： Yuuji Maeda , Yozo Nakamura , Kenichi Nakamura , Masahide Sakamoto , Yuzo Kadomukai , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
发明人： Yuuji Maeda , Yozo Nakamura , Kenichi Nakamura , Masahide Sakamoto , Yuzo Kadomukai , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
CPC分类号： F16F15/02 , B60K5/1283 , G05D19/02 , B60G2400/30 , B60G2400/38 , B60G2800/012 , F02B2075/027
摘要： A method of reducing vibrations of a car body comprises a step of detection of rough which is irregular combustion in an engine, preferably through monitoring of angular velocity of a crankshaft of the engine, and a step of exerting such external force as will cancel roll vibrations of the engine caused by the rough on an engine block of the engine temporarily after the occurrence of the rough. A magnitude of the force and timing of exerting the force is preferably determined on the basis of a degree of the rough and the angular velocity immediately before the occurrence of the rough.
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公开(公告)号：US5083038A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US642341
申请日：1991-01-17
申请人： Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami , Shigeru Kuriyama , Yozo Nakamura , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai
发明人： Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami , Shigeru Kuriyama , Yozo Nakamura , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai
CPC分类号： H02J7/1446 , Y02T10/92
摘要： In a vehicle vibration reduction control apparatus for controlling an alternator driven by an engine to charge a battery in such a way that vehicle body vibration due to the engine can be cancelled by alternator vibration, the reference voltage applied to an alternator field coil is reduced by a predetermined value for a predetermined time period, whenever battery terminal voltage exceeds a predetermined level. Since the battery charging rate can be reduced automatically at battery overcharge due to cancellation of engine vibration by alternator vibration, it is possible to prevent the battery from being overcharged when engine vibration increases at idling, for instance.
摘要翻译： 在车辆减振控制装置中，用于控制由发动机驱动的交流发电机，以使得由发动机引起的车体振动可以通过交流发电机振动消除的方式对电池充电，施加到交流发电机励磁线圈的参考电压通过 每当电池端子电压超过预定电平时，预定值为预定时间段。 由于由于交流发电机振动引起的发动机振动的消除，电池充电过程中的电池充电速度可以自动降低，因此例如在空转时发动机振动增大时，可以防止电池过充电。
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公开(公告)号：US5111784A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US649500
申请日：1991-02-01
申请人： Shigeru Kuriyama , Yuji Maeda , Yozo Nakamura , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Kuriyama , Yuji Maeda , Yozo Nakamura , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
CPC分类号： F02D41/1497 , F02D41/083 , H02P29/0016
摘要： An apparatus induces vibrations in a generator for effectively reducing vibrations of a vehicle engine and the vehicle body due to irregular combustion of the engine. The load torque of a generator fixed to the engine is changed to generate an angle moment on the body of the generator to cancel engine vibrations due to rough idling and suppress body vibrations due to the rough idling. Irregular combustion of the engine is detected from a change in the engine speed, and a voltage higher than the output voltage of the generator is than applied across the field winding to increase the field winding current and hence the load torque on the generator, which induces vibrations on the generator body. When the generator vibrations and vibrations due to irregular combustion are in inverse phase relationship to each other, they are cancelled.
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公开(公告)号：US20130316932A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13989023
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Shin-Ichiro Nishimura , Takahiko Matsushita , Hideyuki Shimaoka , Wataru Takada , Kohta Igarashi , Midori Abe , Hiroki Abe , Masao Fukushima
发明人： Shin-Ichiro Nishimura , Takahiko Matsushita , Hideyuki Shimaoka , Wataru Takada , Kohta Igarashi , Midori Abe , Hiroki Abe , Masao Fukushima
IPC分类号： G01N33/68
CPC分类号： G01N33/6845 , G01N33/54353 , G01N33/54393 , G01N33/6842
摘要： The present invention provides: a glycopeptide array which is useful for the detection of the binding between a substance to be detected and a glycopeptide; and an array which can inhibit the non-specific adsorption or binding of a substance to be detected without the need of coating any adsorption-inhibiting agent and which has the glycopeptide immobilized thereon. In the present invention, it was found that a glycopeptide that has a molecule having a carbonyl group bound to a peptide moiety thereof can be immobilized on a substrate that is coated with a polymer compound containing a unit having a primary amino group with high efficiency through the carbonyl group. Particularly, it was found by the present inventors that a glycopeptide can be immobilized on a substrate with high efficiency and the non-specific adsorption or binding of a substance to be detected can be inhibited effectively when a substrate that is coated with a polymer compound containing a unit having a primary amino group, a unit for retaining hydrophilicity and a unit having a hydrophobic group is used as the substrate for the glycopeptide.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供：糖肽阵列，其可用于检测待检测物质与糖肽之间的结合; 以及可以抑制待检测物质的非特异性吸附或结合而不需要涂覆任何吸附抑制剂并且其上固定有糖肽的阵列。 在本发明中，发现具有与其肽部分结合的具有羰基的分子的糖肽可以固定在具有高分子量的高分子化合物的基材上，所述高分子化合物通过 羰基。 特别是本发明人发现，可以高效率地将糖肽固定在基材上，并且当涂布有含高分子化合物的基材时，能够有效地抑制待检测物质的非特异性吸附或结合 使用具有伯氨基的单元，用于保持亲水性的单元和具有疏水基团的单元作为糖肽的底物。
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公开(公告)号：US4576467A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US618188
申请日：1984-06-07
CPC分类号： G03G15/108
摘要： A liquid developing apparatus used for electrophotography comprising a passage for feeding developing solution which is formed between a main electrode plate and an auxiliary electrode plate facing to each other so that a photosensitive sheet having an electrostatic latent image is developed in the passage, wherein at least a surface of the auxiliary electrode plate facing to the back side of the photosensitive sheet is formed into a roughened surface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电子照相的液体显影装置，包括用于供给显影液的通道，所述通道形成在主电极板和辅助电极板之间，使得在通道中形成具有静电潜像的感光片，其中至少 辅助电极板的面对感光片的背面的表面形成为粗糙表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4440375A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US251855
申请日：1981-04-07
申请人： Masao Fukushima , Komei Yazaki
发明人： Masao Fukushima , Komei Yazaki
CPC分类号： F16F1/54 , F16F7/108 , B60G2202/25 , F16F2236/123
摘要： An engine mounting structure for mounting an automotive engine on the body structure of an automotive vehicle, comprising the parallel combination of a main oscillatory system adapted to damp vibrations produced by the engine during medium-speed cruising of the vehicle and an auxiliary oscillatory system adapted to cancel the vibrations to be transmitted through the main oscillatory system under high-speed cruising conditions of the vehicle for reducing booming noises to be produced in the vehicle cabin under such conditions. The auxiliary oscillatory system comprises at least two rigid mass members and at least three resilient blocks structurally intervening between the main oscillatory system and the mass members.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将汽车发动机安装在机动车辆的车体结构上的发动机安装结构，包括适于在车辆的中速巡航期间抑制由发动机产生的振动的主振荡系统的并联组合和适于车辆的辅助振荡系统 取消在车辆的高速巡航条件下通过主振荡系统传递的振动，以减少在这种情况下在车厢内产生的蓬勃发展的噪声。 辅助振荡系统包括至少两个刚性质量构件和至少三个弹性块，其结构上介于主振荡系统和质量构件之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4668073A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US730283
申请日：1985-05-03
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2007
摘要： A photographic fixing apparatus in which photosensitive material to be fixed is fed between upper and lower inclined guideplates, preferably in the form of a plurality of parallel rods, with the lower plate being transparent and with both plates being ventilated to permit the passage of air therethrough. A halogen fixing heater with a quartz filter colored to filter out wavelengths of light to which the photosensitive material is sensitive being provided below the lower guide plate and with a blower being provided to blow air from below the guide plates through the guide plates to maintain photosensitive material passing between the guide plates out of contact with the lower guide plate.
摘要翻译： 一种照相定影装置，其中要固定的感光材料被馈送在上下倾斜导轨之间，优选地为多个平行杆的形式，其中下板是透明的，并且两个板通风以允许空气通过 。 一种卤素定影加热器，其具有着色以滤除感光材料敏感的光的波长的石英滤光器，其设置在下引导板下方，并具有鼓风机，用于通过引导板从引导板下方吹送空气，以保持光敏 导板之间的材料与下导板不接触。
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