Sulfonated aromatic polyethers, process for production thereof, and electrolyte membranes
    2.
    发明申请
    Sulfonated aromatic polyethers, process for production thereof, and electrolyte membranes 审中-公开
    磺化芳族聚醚,其制备方法和电解质膜

    公开(公告)号:US20070010631A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US10574492

    申请日:2004-10-01

    IPC分类号: C08G65/48

    摘要: A sulfonated aromatic polyether useful for an electrolyte membrane superior in the properties such as conductivity and stability which has a principle backbone represented by the general formula (1). wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are defined C6-20 groups containing aromatic ring(s), x and y are each an integer of 0 to 3 which represent the degree of sulfonation, with the proviso that the case where both of x and y are simultaneously 0 is excluded, and n and m are each an integer of not lower than 2 which represent the degree of polymerization In the sulfonated aromatic polyether, the sites of introduction of the sulfonic acid groups are strictly specified, and the aromatic rings in the main chain has no sulfonic acid group at all, therefore, it is advantageous in that both of proton conductivity at higher than 100° C. and oxidative and hydrolytic stability are superior.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电导率和稳定性优异的电解质膜的磺化芳族聚醚,其具有由通式(1)表示的主链。 其中Ar 1和Ar 2定义为含有芳环的C 6-20个基团,x和y各自为0的整数 3表示磺化度,条件是x和y两者同时为0的情况除外,n和m各自为不低于2的整数,表示聚合度在磺化芳族化合物中 聚醚,严格规定了磺酸基的引入位置,而且主链中的芳环根本没有磺酸基,因此有利的是,高于100℃的质子传导率和 氧化和水解稳定性优异。

    Polyimide resin, method of producing polyimide resin, and electrolyte membrane, catalyst layer, membrane/electrode assembly and device each containing polyimide resin
    4.
    发明申请
    Polyimide resin, method of producing polyimide resin, and electrolyte membrane, catalyst layer, membrane/electrode assembly and device each containing polyimide resin 审中-公开
    聚酰亚胺树脂,聚酰亚胺树脂的制造方法,电解质膜,催化剂层,膜/电极接合体以及各自含有聚酰亚胺树脂的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070106057A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US10581933

    申请日:2004-12-08

    IPC分类号: C08G69/08

    摘要: A polyimide resin having a basic skeleton represented by the following general formula: (in the formula (1), each of Ar1 and Ar2 is an aromatic ring having a carbon number of 6-20, which forms an imide ring of 5 or 6 atoms with an imide group adjoining thereto. In the aromatic ring, a part of carbon atoms may be substituted with S, N, 0, SO2 or CO, or a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an aliphatic group, a halogen atom or a perfluoro aliphatic group. Ar1 and Ar2 may be same or different. R is at least one of linear alkylene group and branched alkylene group having a carbon number of 1-20. Ar3 is an aromatic ring having a carbon number of 6-20 in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms is substituted with at least one of sulfoalkoxy group, carboalkoxy group and phosphoalkoxy group having a carbon number of 1-20 and a part of carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted with S, N, 0, SO2 or CO, or a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an aliphatic group, a halogen atom or a perfluoro aliphatic group. n and m show a polymerization degree and are an integer of not less than 2.)

    摘要翻译: 具有由以下通式表示的基本骨架的聚酰亚胺树脂:(式(1)中,Ar 1和Ar 2各自为具有碳原子的芳香环, 数量为6〜20,与酰亚胺基相邻形成5或6个原子的酰亚胺环,在芳香环中,一部分碳原子可以被S,N,O,SO 2, 或者一部分氢原子可以被脂族基团,卤素原子或全氟脂族基团取代,Ar 1和Ar 2可以相同 或不同的,R是直链亚烷基和碳数为1-20的支链亚烷基中的至少一个,Ar 3是碳数为6〜20的芳环,其中至少 一部分氢原子被磺基烷氧基,碳烷氧基和碳数为1-20的磷酸烷氧基中的至少一个取代,这些基团中的一部分碳原子可以被S,N,O,SO 2 或CO, 或一部分氢原子可以被脂肪族基团,卤素原子或全氟脂族基团取代。 n和m表示聚合度,为不小于2的整数)

    Method for Producing Electrocatalyst
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing Electrocatalyst 有权
    生产电催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080280753A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11664506

    申请日:2005-10-06

    IPC分类号: H01M4/88

    摘要: [Problem]To provide a method for producing an electrocatalyst having no compositional scatter, wherein nano-level alloy catalyst molecules with an ordered particle size are supported in a highly dispersed state.[Means of Solution]The method includes the steps of preparing a reverse micelle solution by mixing two or more catalyst precursors selected from among metal salts and/or metal complexes, a solvent having hydrophilic groups and a non-aqueous solvent, forming alloy particles in the reverse micelle by adding a non-aqueous solution having a reducing action to the reverse micelle and heating, and supporting the alloy particles on a carrier.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种不具有组成分散性的电极催化剂的制造方法,其中具有有序粒径的纳米级合金催化剂分子以高分散状态负载。 [解决方案]该方法包括以下步骤:通过混合选自金属盐和/或金属络合物中的两种或更多种催化剂前体,具有亲水基团的溶剂和非水溶剂来制备反胶束溶液,形成合金颗粒 通过向反胶束中加入具有还原作用的非水溶液并加热,并将合金颗粒负载在载体上,从而反相胶束。

    Method for producing electrocatalyst
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for producing electrocatalyst 有权
    电催化剂生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US08491697B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US11664506

    申请日:2005-10-06

    IPC分类号: B22F1/00 B01J21/00

    摘要: [Problem]To provide a method for producing an electrocatalyst having no compositional scatter, wherein nano-level alloy catalyst molecules with an ordered particle size are supported in a highly dispersed state. [Means of Solution]The method includes the steps of preparing a reverse micelle solution by mixing two or more catalyst precursors selected from among metal salts and/or metal complexes, a solvent having hydrophilic groups and a non-aqueous solvent, forming alloy particles in the reverse micelle by adding a non-aqueous solution having a reducing action to the reverse micelle and heating, and supporting the alloy particles on a carrier.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种不具有组成分散性的电极催化剂的制造方法,其中具有有序粒径的纳米级合金催化剂分子以高分散状态负载。 [解决方案]该方法包括以下步骤:通过混合选自金属盐和/或金属络合物中的两种或更多种催化剂前体,具有亲水基团的溶剂和非水溶剂来制备反胶束溶液,形成合金颗粒 通过向反胶束中加入具有还原作用的非水溶液并加热,并将合金颗粒负载在载体上,从而反相胶束。

    HIGH-POTENTIAL STABLE OXIDE SUPPORT FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL
    7.
    发明申请
    HIGH-POTENTIAL STABLE OXIDE SUPPORT FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的高可靠性稳定的氧化物支持

    公开(公告)号:US20120295184A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13512205

    申请日:2010-11-26

    IPC分类号: H01M4/90 H01M4/86

    摘要: Disclosed is an oxide and/or nitride support for electrode catalysts, which is used for electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC). The support for electrode catalysts is an aggregation body of primary particles of oxide of at least one kind of metal selected from rare earths, alkaline earths, transition metals, niobium, bismuth, tin, antimony, zirconium, molybdenum, indium, tantalum, and tungsten, and the aggregation body is configured such that at least 80% of the metal oxide primary particles having a size of 5 nm to 100 nm aggregate and bind each other to form dendritic or chain structures each of which is made of 5 or more of the metal oxide primary particles.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于电极催化剂的氧化物和/或氮化物载体,其用于聚合物电解质燃料电池(PEFC)的电极。 电极催化剂的载体是选自稀土,碱土金属,过渡金属,铌,铋,锡,锑,锆,钼,铟,钽和钨中的至少一种金属的氧化物的一次粒子的聚集体 并且聚集体被配置为使得至少80%的尺寸为5nm至100nm的金属氧化物一次粒子聚集并彼此结合以形成树突状结构或链结构,其每一个由5个或更多个 金属氧化物一次粒子。

    Solid polymer electrolyte composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Solid polymer electrolyte composition 失效
    固体高分子电解质组成

    公开(公告)号:US5766787A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US516395

    申请日:1995-08-17

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/10

    摘要: Disclosed herein is solid polymer electrolyte composition comprising solid polymer electrolyte and at least one metal catalyst selected from the group consisting of platinum, gold, palladium, rhodium, iridium and ruthenium contained in the said solid polymer electrolyte. The said composition may further contain a metal oxide. The membrane made of the composition possesses the abilities of producing water by itself and of retaining the water so that the ionic conductivity and the effect of depressing the crossover is excellent. Accordingly, the cell employing the membrane possesses superior cell performance.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了包含固体聚合物电解质和选自所述固体聚合物电解质中所含的铂,金,钯,铑,铱和钌的至少一种金属催化剂的固体聚合物电解质组合物。 所述组合物还可以含有金属氧化物。 由该组合物制成的膜具有自身产生水和保持水的能力,使得离子传导性和抑制交叉的效果优异。 因此,使用膜的电池具有优异的电池性能。

    Powder container and image forming apparatus incorporating same

    公开(公告)号:US09753401B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-05

    申请号:US15182088

    申请日:2016-06-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0865 G03G15/0872

    摘要: A powder container includes a rotatable powder storage to store powder for image formation, a conveyor to transport the powder inside the powder storage, and a scooping portion to scoop the powder inside the powder storage. The conveyor transports the powder in a powder conveyance direction parallel to a rotation axis of the powder storage toward an opening at one end of the powder storage. The scooping portion causes the powder to flow to the opening. The scooping portion includes a scooping face extending from an inner face of the powder storage toward the rotation axis of the powder storage, and a rim disposed along an inner end of the scooping face in a diameter direction of the powder storage, and at least a portion of the rim protruding downstream beyond the scooping face in a rotation direction of the powder storage.