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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150321408A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：US14700284
申请日：2015-04-30
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor： Gang Chen , Jianjian Wang , Jonathan Kien-Kwok Tong , Hadi Ghasemi , Xiaopeng Huang , James Loomis , Yanfei Xu
CPC classification number: B29C48/0018 , B29C48/022 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/9135 , B29C48/914 , B29C55/005 , B29C55/06 , B29C55/18 , B29K2023/0683 , B29K2995/0005 , B29K2995/005 , B29K2995/0077 , B29L2007/008 , C08J5/18 , C08J2323/06 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/042 , C09K5/14 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D07B2205/201 , D07B2205/2014 , H01B1/24 , C08L23/06
Abstract: Process for continuous fabrication of highly aligned polymer films. A polymer-solvent solution is subjected to a high shear, high temperature, Couette flow to extrude a thin film having polymer chain disentanglement. The extruded thin film is frozen and the solvent is allowed to evaporate to form a dried film. The dried film is mechanically drawn using a constant force, adaptive-thickness drawing system to align polymer molecular chains through plastic deformation. A suitable polymer is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
Abstract translation: 用于连续制造高度排列的聚合物膜的方法。 将聚合物 - 溶剂溶液经受高剪切，高温的Couette流，以挤出具有聚合物链解缠的薄膜。 将挤出的薄膜冷冻并使溶剂蒸发以形成干燥的膜。 使用恒定力自适应厚度拉伸系统机械拉伸干燥的膜，以通过塑性变形来调整聚合物分子链。 合适的聚合物是超高分子量聚乙烯。
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公开(公告)号：US20240150183A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-09
申请号：US18508634
申请日：2023-11-14
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor： Gang Chen , Evelyn N. Wang , Svetlana Boriskina , Lee A. Weinstein , Sungwoo Yang , Bikramjit S. Bhatia , Lin Zhao , Elise M. Strobach , Thomas A. Cooper , David M. Bierman , Xiaopeng Huang , James Loomis
IPC: C01B33/158 , B01J13/00 , C01B33/14 , C04B14/06 , F24S10/95 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S70/20 , F24S80/56 , F24S80/65
CPC classification number: C01B33/1585 , B01J13/0091 , C01B33/14 , C04B14/064 , F24S10/95 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S70/20 , F24S80/56 , F24S80/65 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/32 , F24S2023/872 , Y02E10/40
Abstract: A silica aerogel having a mean pore size less than 5 nm with a standard deviation of 3 nm. The silica aerogel may have greater than 95% solar-weighted transmittance at a thickness of 8 mm for wavelengths in the range of 250 nm to 2500 nm, and a 400° C. black-body weighted specific extinction coefficient of greater than 8 m2/kg for wavelengths of 1.5 μm to 15 μm. Silica aerogel synthesis methods are described. A solar thermal aerogel receiver (STAR) may include an opaque frame defining an opening, an aerogel layer disposed in the opaque frame, with at least a portion of the aerogel layer being proximate the opening, and a heat transfer fluid pipe in thermal contact with and proximate the aerogel layer. A concentrating solar energy system may include a STAR and at least one reflector to direct sunlight to an opening in the STAR.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US11851334B2
公开(公告)日：2023-12-26
申请号：US17091141
申请日：2020-11-06
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor： Gang Chen , Evelyn N. Wang , Svetlana Boriskina , Lee A. Weinstein , Sungwoo Yang , Bikramjit S. Bhatia , Lin Zhao , Elise M. Strobach , Thomas A. Cooper , David M. Bierman , Xiaopeng Huang , James Loomis
IPC: F24S20/20 , C01B33/158 , B01J13/00 , F24S80/65 , F24S80/56 , C04B14/06 , C01B33/14 , F24S70/20 , F24S10/95 , F24S23/70
CPC classification number: C01B33/1585 , B01J13/0091 , C01B33/14 , C04B14/064 , F24S10/95 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S70/20 , F24S80/56 , F24S80/65 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/32 , F24S2023/872 , Y02E10/40
Abstract: A silica aerogel having a mean pore size less than 5 nm with a standard deviation of 3 nm. The silica aerogel may have greater than 95% solar-weighted transmittance at a thickness of 8 mm for wavelengths in the range of 250 nm to 2500 nm, and a 400° C. black-body weighted specific extinction coefficient of greater than 8 m2/kg for wavelengths of 1.5 μm to 15 μm. Silica aerogel synthesis methods are described. A solar thermal aerogel receiver (STAR) may include an opaque frame defining an opening, an aerogel layer disposed in the opaque frame, with at least a portion of the aerogel layer being proximate the opening, and a heat transfer fluid pipe in thermal contact with and proximate the aerogel layer. A concentrating solar energy system may include a STAR and at least one reflector to direct sunlight to an opening in the STAR.
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公开(公告)号：US20210094834A1
公开(公告)日：2021-04-01
申请号：US17091141
申请日：2020-11-06
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor： Gang Chen , Evelyn N. Wang , Svetlana Boriskina , Lee A. Weinstein , Sungwoo Yang , Bikramjit S. Bhatia , Lin Zhao , Elise M. Strobach , Thomas A. Cooper , David M. Bierman , Xiaopeng Huang , James Loomis
IPC: C01B33/158 , B01J13/00 , F24S80/65 , F24S80/56 , F24S20/20 , C04B14/06 , C01B33/14 , F24S70/20 , F24S10/95 , F24S23/70
Abstract: A silica aerogel having a mean pore size less than 5 nm with a standard deviation of 3 nm. The silica aerogel may have greater than 95% solar-weighted transmittance at a thickness of 8 mm for wavelengths in the range of 250 nm to 2500 nm, and a 400° C. black-body weighted specific extinction coefficient of greater than 8 m2/kg for wavelengths of 1.5 μm to 15 μm. Silica aerogel synthesis methods are described. A solar thermal aerogel receiver (STAR) may include an opaque frame defining an opening, an aerogel layer disposed in the opaque frame, with at least a portion of the aerogel layer being proximate the opening, and a heat transfer fluid pipe in thermal contact with and proximate the aerogel layer. A concentrating solar energy system may include a STAR and at least one reflector to direct sunlight to an opening in the STAR.
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公开(公告)号：US10427345B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-01
申请号：US14700284
申请日：2015-04-30
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor： Gang Chen , Jianjian Wang , Jonathan Kien-Kwok Tong , Hadi Ghasemi , Xiaopeng Huang , James Loomis , Yanfei Xu
IPC: B29C47/00 , C08J5/18 , B29C48/00 , C08K3/04 , H01B1/24 , C09K5/14 , B29C55/06 , B29C55/18 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/88 , B29L7/00 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , B29K23/00 , B29C55/00
Abstract: Process for continuous fabrication of highly aligned polymer films. A polymer-solvent solution is subjected to a high shear, high temperature, Couette flow to extrude a thin film having polymer chain disentanglement. The extruded thin film is frozen and the solvent is allowed to evaporate to form a dried film. The dried film is mechanically drawn using a constant force, adaptive-thickness drawing system to align polymer molecular chains through plastic deformation. A suitable polymer is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
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公开(公告)号：US20190100439A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-04
申请号：US16079172
申请日：2017-02-24
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor： Gang Chen , Evelyn N. Wang , Svetlana Boriskina , Lee A. Weinstein , Sungwoo Yang , Bikramjit S. Bhatia , Lin Zhao , Elise M. Strobach , Thomas A. Cooper , David M. Bierman , Xiaopeng Huang , James Loomis
Abstract: A silica aerogel having a mean pore size less than 5 nm with a standard deviation of 3 nm. The silica aerogel may have greater than 95% solar-weighted transmittance at a thickness of 8 mm for wavelengths in the range of 250 nm to 2500 nm, and a 400° C. black-body weighted specific extinction coefficient of greater than 8 m2/kg for wavelengths of 1.5 μm to 15 μm. Silica aerogel synthesis methods are described. A solar thermal aerogel receiver (STAR) may include an opaque frame defining an opening, an aerogel layer disposed in the opaque frame, with at least a portion of the aerogel layer being proximate the opening, and a heat transfer fluid pipe in thermal contact with and proximate the aerogel layer. A concentrating solar energy system may include a STAR and at least one reflector to direct sunlight to an opening in the STAR.
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公开(公告)号：US10889501B2
公开(公告)日：2021-01-12
申请号：US16079172
申请日：2017-02-24
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor： Gang Chen , Evelyn N. Wang , Svetlana Boriskina , Lee A. Weinstein , Sungwoo Yang , Bikramjit S. Bhatia , Lin Zhao , Elise M. Strobach , Thomas A. Cooper , David M. Bierman , Xiaopeng Huang , James Loomis
IPC: C01B33/158 , B01J13/00 , F24S80/65 , F24S80/56 , F24S20/20 , C04B14/06 , C01B33/14 , F24S70/20 , F24S10/95 , F24S23/70
Abstract: A silica aerogel having a mean pore size less than 5 nm with a standard deviation of 3 nm. The silica aerogel may have greater than 95% solar-weighted transmittance at a thickness of 8 mm for wavelengths in the range of 250 nm to 2500 nm, and a 400° C. black-body weighted specific extinction coefficient of greater than 8 m2/kg for wavelengths of 1.5 μm to 15 μm. Silica aerogel synthesis methods are described. A solar thermal aerogel receiver (STAR) may include an opaque frame defining an opening, an aerogel layer disposed in the opaque frame, with at least a portion of the aerogel layer being proximate the opening, and a heat transfer fluid pipe in thermal contact with and proximate the aerogel layer. A concentrating solar energy system may include a STAR and at least one reflector to direct sunlight to an opening in the STAR.
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