摘要:
A semiconductor chip is shown containing an integral heat spreading layer that more effectively transmits heat from the die to ambient as a result of spreading the heat out on the die over a larger cross sectional area. Local hot spots are minimized which allows the semiconductor chip to operate at a higher frequency for a given upper threshold temperature. Also shown is a method of manufacturing such a semiconductor chip, and the associated method of cooling a semiconductor chip.
摘要:
A semiconductor chip is shown containing an integral heat spreading layer that more effectively transmits heat from the die to ambient as a result of spreading the heat out on the die over a larger cross sectional area. Local hot spots are minimized which allows the semiconductor chip to operate at a higher frequency for a given upper threshold temperature. Also shown is a method of manufacturing such a semiconductor chip, and the associated method of cooling a semiconductor chip.
摘要:
A heat exchanger adapated for heat dissipation. A first heat transfer element has an end which forms an engaging surface. A second heat transfer element has a receptacle portion which is integrally formed and has an engaging surface that is urged against the engaging surface of the first heat transfer element when the first heat transfer element and the second heat transfer element are mated.
摘要:
A method is provided for detecting a fault condition in a hydraulic brake system of a vehicle having a first hydraulic brake circuit and a second hydraulic brake circuit. A correlation ratio is determined between a measured pressure and the actual vehicle acceleration. A first wheel velocity differential is determined and a second wheel velocity differential is determined. A weighting value is selected in response to determining whether the correlation ratio is within the predetermined range and whether the first wheel velocity differential and the second wheel velocity differential are opposite signs. The selected weighting value is added to a fault counter. A determination is made whether the fault counter is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold. A fault condition is detected in response to the fault counter greater than or equal to the first predetermined threshold.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for managing over current protection in a power supply unit is disclosed. One aspect of certain embodiments includes comparing for each conductor of a plurality of conductors the current flowing through the particular conductor with over current protection limit associated with that particular conductor.
摘要:
Some embodiments provide a microdisplay integrated circuit (IC), a substantially transparent protective cover coupled to the microdisplay IC, and a base coupled to the microdisplay IC. Thermal expansion characteristics of the base may be substantially similar to thermal expansion characteristics of the protective cover. According to some embodiments, at least one set of imaging elements is fabricated on an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a base is affixed to a lower surface of the semiconductor substrate to generate substantially negligible mechanical stress between the semiconductor substrate and the base.
摘要:
A universal computer networking device, in particular an Ethernet switch and the like, comprising a computer networking device having more than one power connection located on the computer networking device, wherein the computer networking device connects to a power source from either a first side or a second side of the computer networking device. Also, a method providing a computer networking device having more than one power connection located on the computer networking device, wherein the computer networking device connects to a power source from either a first side or a second side of the computer networking device, and attaching a power source to a first opening located proximate the first side of the computer networking device or to the second opening located proximate a second side of the computer networking device. Also, a device which contains Copper RJ45 transceiver ports and fiber-optic transceiver ports on the same switch. Additionally, a device and method of performing a high potential voltage test to an electronic device without major disassembly. Lastly, a device and method to transfer heat away from a heat-emitting component located within an electronic device, and in particular, a computer networking device.
摘要:
A gaming system comprises a wager input device and a display for displaying a wallpaper, a plurality of symbols, and a plurality of symbol backgrounds. The symbols overly the symbol backgrounds, and the symbol backgrounds overly the wallpaper. The plurality of symbols represent a randomly selected outcome of a wagering game. The system further comprises a controller operative to increase a translucence of at least one of the symbol backgrounds to increase visibility of the wallpaper in response to a triggering event.
摘要:
PCT A medical device (10) for insertion into a bodily vessel (4) to treat an aneurysm (5) having an aneurysm neck, the device (10) comprising: a mechanically expandable device expandable from a first position to a second position; the mechanically expandable device having an exterior circumferential surface at end portions (11, 12) of the mechanically expandable device such that the exterior circumferential surface engages with the inner surface of the vessel (4) so as to maintain a fluid pathway through said vessel (4) when the end portions (11, 12) of the mechanically expandable device are expanded radially outwardly to the second position; the mechanically expandable device having an exterior non-circumferential surface at a connecting portion (13) of the mechanically expandable device to connect the end portions (11, 12); and an expandable membrane (15) extending over a portion of the exterior non-circumferential surface, the membrane (15) is expanded in response to expansion of the mechanically expandable device; wherein the connecting portion (13) is positioned proximal to the aneurysm neck such that the expanded membrane (15) obstructs blood circulation to the aneurysm (5).
摘要:
Embodiments of a uniformly porous membrane covering an endoprosthetic device, for example, a stent used to treat an aneurysm, are described. Some embodiments have a pore size and spacing that provides a material ratio of between 70-80% in the deployed state. Material ratio is the proportion of the total porous segment of the membrane that corresponds to membrane material, the remainder being pores. In some embodiments, pore size ranges from about 10-100 μm. In some embodiments, pores are equidistantly spaced with pore spacing in a range of about 40-100 μm. The combination of pore size and spacing are effective to provide a membrane that substantially prevents flow to the aneurysm, while maintaining flow to perforator vessels. In some embodiments the membrane includes permanently attached agents that promote attachment of endothelial cells or progenitors and healing of the aneurysm, or reduce immune responses detrimental to the healing process.