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公开(公告)号:US06469533B1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-22
申请号:US09545922
申请日:2000-04-10
申请人: Nasser A. Kurd , Keng L. Wong , Rachael J. Parker , Hung-Piao Ma
发明人: Nasser A. Kurd , Keng L. Wong , Rachael J. Parker , Hung-Piao Ma
IPC分类号: G01R3102
CPC分类号: G01R31/31926 , G01R31/31905 , G01R31/31915
摘要: An integrated circuit includes a first circuit, a second circuit, at least one test pad and multiplexing circuitry. The second circuit is coupled to the first circuit and has substantially the same design as the first circuit to emulate an electrical characteristic of the first circuit. The multiplexing circuitry selectively couples the test pad(s) to the second circuit to selectively measure the electrical characteristic.
摘要翻译: 集成电路包括第一电路,第二电路,至少一个测试焊盘和复用电路。 第二电路耦合到第一电路并且具有与第一电路基本相同的设计,以模拟第一电路的电特性。 多路复用电路选择性地将测试焊盘耦合到第二电路以选择性地测量电特性。
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公开(公告)号:US20210409028A1
公开(公告)日:2021-12-30
申请号:US16913933
申请日:2020-06-26
申请人: Kuan-Yueh Shen , Nasser A. Kurd , John Fallin
发明人: Kuan-Yueh Shen , Nasser A. Kurd , John Fallin
摘要: Some embodiments include apparatuses having a first path in a phase locked loop, the first path including a phase frequency detector to receive a first signal having a first frequency and a first node to provide a voltage; an oscillator coupled to a second node and the first node to provide a second signal having a second frequency at the second node; a second path including a frequency divider coupled to the second node and the phase frequency detector; and a circuit to generate digital information having a value based on a value of the voltage at the second node.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US08878579B2
公开(公告)日:2014-11-04
申请号:US13995903
申请日:2011-12-20
CPC分类号: H03L7/08 , G06F1/08 , G06F1/3296 , Y02D10/172
摘要: Apparatuses, systems, and a method for providing a PLL architecture with scalable power are described. In one embodiment, a system includes one or more processing units having a voltage regulator to generate a controllably adjustable supply voltage for a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit coupled to the voltage regulator. The PLL circuit compares a phase and frequency of the reference clock signal to a phase and frequency of a generated feedback clock signal and generates an output signal based on the comparison. A tracking unit adjusts the controllably adjustable supply voltage based on an operating frequency of the system.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于提供具有可缩放功率的PLL架构的装置,系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,系统包括具有电压调节器的一个或多个处理单元,用于为耦合到电压调节器的锁相环(PLL)电路产生可控地调节的电源电压。 PLL电路将参考时钟信号的相位和频率与生成的反馈时钟信号的相位和频率进行比较,并且基于该比较生成输出信号。 跟踪单元基于系统的操作频率来调节可调节的电源电压。
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4.
公开(公告)号:US20140103973A1
公开(公告)日:2014-04-17
申请号:US13995903
申请日:2011-12-20
IPC分类号: H03L7/08
CPC分类号: H03L7/08 , G06F1/08 , G06F1/3296 , Y02D10/172
摘要: Apparatuses, systems, and a method for providing a PLL architecture with scalable power are described. In one embodiment, a system includes one or more processing units having a voltage regulator to generate a controllably adjustable supply voltage for a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit coupled to the voltage regulator. The PLL circuit compares a phase and frequency of the reference clock signal to a phase and frequency of a generated feedback clock signal and generates an output signal based on the comparison. A tracking unit adjusts the controllably adjustable supply voltage based on an operating frequency of the system.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于提供具有可缩放功率的PLL架构的装置,系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,系统包括具有电压调节器的一个或多个处理单元,用于为耦合到电压调节器的锁相环(PLL)电路产生可控地调节的电源电压。 PLL电路将参考时钟信号的相位和频率与生成的反馈时钟信号的相位和频率进行比较,并且基于该比较生成输出信号。 跟踪单元基于系统的操作频率来调节可调节的电源电压。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US08248124B2
公开(公告)日:2012-08-21
申请号:US12793533
申请日:2010-06-03
IPC分类号: H03L7/06
CPC分类号: G06F1/324 , G06F1/3296 , H03L7/0802 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/10 , H03L7/143 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/172 , Y02D50/20
摘要: A low power delay-locked loop (DLL) is presented. In one embodiment, the DLL includes a phase detector which includes a reference input and a feedback input to determine a phase difference. The DLL also includes a controller to determine whether to provide a signal to both the reference input and the feedback input such that the reference input and the feedback input receive an identical input, for example, during low power operation.
摘要翻译: 提出了一种低功耗延迟锁定环(DLL)。 在一个实施例中,DLL包括相位检测器,其包括参考输入和用于确定相位差的反馈输入。 DLL还包括控制器,用于确定是否向参考输入和反馈输入提供信号,使得参考输入和反馈输入例如在低功率操作期间接收相同的输入。
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公开(公告)号:US06922112B2
公开(公告)日:2005-07-26
申请号:US10179861
申请日:2002-06-25
CPC分类号: H03K3/0315
摘要: According to some embodiments, a plurality of ring oscillators are associated with a generation and/or distribution of a clock signal.
摘要翻译: 根据一些实施例,多个环形振荡器与时钟信号的产生和/或分配相关联。
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公开(公告)号:US06505262B1
公开(公告)日:2003-01-07
申请号:US09449627
申请日:1999-11-30
申请人: Nasser A. Kurd , Robert J. Greiner
发明人: Nasser A. Kurd , Robert J. Greiner
IPC分类号: H03K522
CPC分类号: H03K5/1252 , G06F13/4077
摘要: In a processing system, a glitch protection circuit receives a strobe signal and a data receiver captures a data signal in response to an output from the glitch protection circuit. Several embodiments are disclosed. In a first embodiment, a glitch protection circuit generates an output that represents a logical multiplication of a strobe signal with a delayed version of itself. In another embodiment, a pair of glitch protection circuits each sense a strobe transition and become dormant until its partner senses a strobe transition. The pair operates in a toggling fashion.
摘要翻译: 在处理系统中,毛刺保护电路接收选通信号,并且数据接收器响应于来自毛刺保护电路的输出而捕获数据信号。 公开了几个实施例。 在第一实施例中,毛刺保护电路产生表示选通信号与其自身的延迟版本的逻辑乘法的输出。 在另一个实施例中,一对毛刺保护电路各自感知选通转换并变为休眠状态,直到其伴侣感测到频闪转换。 这对以切换的方式运作。
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公开(公告)号:US06489821B1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-03
申请号:US09939763
申请日:2001-08-28
申请人: Nasser A. Kurd , Jed Griffin
发明人: Nasser A. Kurd , Jed Griffin
IPC分类号: H03B100
CPC分类号: H03L7/18 , G06F1/10 , H03L7/0891 , H03L7/099
摘要: A synchronizing apparatus is provided in a high frequency system. The synchronizing apparatus includes a loop control circuit, a voltage controlled oscillator coupled to the loop control circuit, a matched current amplifier coupled to the voltage controlled oscillator, and a duty cycle control buffer connect to the matched circuit amplifier.
摘要翻译: 在高频系统中设置同步装置。 同步装置包括环路控制电路,耦合到环路控制电路的压控振荡器,耦合到压控振荡器的匹配电流放大器和连接到匹配电路放大器的占空比控制缓冲器。
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公开(公告)号:US06266779B1
公开(公告)日:2001-07-24
申请号:US09169278
申请日:1998-10-08
申请人: Nasser A. Kurd
发明人: Nasser A. Kurd
IPC分类号: G06F104
摘要: According to one embodiment, a clock enable generator circuit comprises a decode module configured to generate enable pulses. The decode module generates the enable pulses in response to receiving a clock ratio signal. The clock enable generator circuit further includes a first and second output circuit. The first output circuit is coupled to the decode module and is configured to generate a first set of clock enables in response to receiving an enable pulse from the decode module. The second output circuit is coupled to the decode module and is configured to generate a second set of clock enables. The clock enable generator circuit is configured to generate different sets of clock enables for each of a plurality of clock ratio signals. According to a further embodiment, The clock enable generator circuit further comprises a third output circuit coupled to the decode module. The first output circuit generates the first set of clock enables in response to the decode module receiving an even ratio signal. In addition, the first and third output circuits generate the first set of clock enables in response to the decode module receiving an odd ratio signal.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,时钟使能发生器电路包括被配置为产生使能脉冲的解码模块。 解码模块响应于接收到时钟比信号而产生使能脉冲。 时钟使能发生器电路还包括第一和第二输出电路。 第一输出电路耦合到解码模块,并且被配置为响应于从解码模块接收使能脉冲而产生第一组时钟使能。 第二输出电路耦合到解码模块,并被配置为产生第二组时钟使能。 时钟使能发生器电路被配置为为多个时钟比信号中的每一个生成不同的时钟使能组。 根据另一实施例,时钟使能发生器电路还包括耦合到解码模块的第三输出电路。 第一输出电路响应于解码模块接收到偶数比信号而产生第一组时钟使能。 此外,第一和第三输出电路响应于解码模块接收奇数比信号而产生第一组时钟使能。
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公开(公告)号:US20230314488A1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-05
申请号:US17708964
申请日:2022-03-30
IPC分类号: G01R19/165 , H03K5/00 , H03K5/24
CPC分类号: G01R19/16538 , H03K5/00006 , H03K5/24
摘要: A single droop detector and an asynchronous frequency recovery circuit may be used to slow down a frequency asynchronously when a voltage droop is detected and exit the droop event synchronously by gradually changing an electronic oscillator buffer capacitance until the frequency has been fully restored. This combination of a single droop detector and an asynchronous frequency recovery circuit may provide reduced detection and response latency. This solution may also provide improved performance in the presence of multiple voltage droop events that occur before a frequency has been fully restored from the previous droop. This solution also reduces or eliminates frequency overshoots and secondary voltage droops.
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