Abstract:
The present invention relates to a fracturing fluid comprising, in an aqueous medium: an associative polymer; and a labile surfactant, in an amount sufficient to reduce or inhibit the effect of increasing the viscosity induced by said associative polymer.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a method for the dispersed phase polymerisation of halogenated vinyl compounds, having the formula RbRcC═CX1X2, where: X1═F or CI, X2═H, F or CI, each of Rb and Rc, separately represents: —H, CI, F; or—an alkyl group, preferably chlorinated and/or fluorinated, and more advantageously perchlorinated or perfluorinated, comprising a step (E1) wherein said monomers are introduced into an aqueous phase together with—at least one source of free radicals; and—at least one reactive stabiliser comprising a polymer chain and a thiocarbonylthio-S group (C═S)—, said polymer chain comprising non-(N vinyl lactam) monomer units.
Abstract:
The invention relates to compositions for inhibiting the formation of deposits in underground formations such as oil wells, comprising, in a solvent medium, polymers P resulting from the radical copolymerization, preferably controlled and in solution, of a mixture including: monomers having an ethylenically unsaturated structure, selected from monomers that form, by polymerization, a polymer that has an effect of inhibiting the formation of organic and/or inorganic deposits; and polyethylenically unsaturated, cross-linking monomers carrying at least one group that can be cleaved between two ethylene unsaturations, said polymers P being present in the solvent in the form of dispersed nanogels.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the preparation of block copolymers, which can be used in particular as rheology agents, suitable, inter alia, for oil extraction, comprising a step of radical micellar polymerization wherein the following are brought into contact in an aqueous medium: —hydrophilic monomers, dissolved or dispersed in the aqueous medium; —hydrophobic monomers in the form of a micellar solution, i.e. containing, in a dispersed state, micelles comprising these hydrophobic monomers; —at least one radical polymerization initiator; and —at least one radical polymerization control agent. The polymers obtained according to the invention can be used in particular for enhanced oil recovery (EOR).
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a method for the dispersed phase polymerization of halogenated vinyl compounds, having the formula RbRcC═CX1X2, where: X1═F or CI, X2═H, F or CI, each of Rb and Rc, separately represents: —H, CI, F; or—an alkyl group, preferably chlorinated and/or fluorinated, and more advantageously perchlorinated or perfluorinated, comprising a step (E1) wherein said monomers are introduced into an aqueous phase together with—at least one source of free radicals; and—at least one reactive stabilizer comprising a polymer chain and a thiocarbonylthio-S group (C═S)—, said polymer chain comprising non-(N vinyl lactam)monomer units.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a polymer with a mass Mw of less than 300 000 g/mol (especially between 1000 and 300 000 g/mol), comprising a step (E) of controlled radical polymerization in which the following are placed in contact in an aqueous medium in which are dispersed surfactant micelles: ethylenically unsaturated hydrophilic monomers predominantly present in the aqueous medium; partially water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomers different from the preceding monomers, at least partly present in the surfactant micelles, and having a solubility in the aqueous medium at least equal to that of hexyl acrylate; at least one radical polymerization initiator; and at least one radical polymerization control agent.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a method for preparing a polymer comprising a step of radical polymerization of monomers comprising at least monomers (M1) chosen from acrylic acid, one of the salts of same, or the mixture thereof, in which said radical polymerization step is carried out: continuously; at a pH which remains between 3 and 5 during the polymerization step; in the presence of a metabisulfite/persulfate redox pair, for example the sodium metabisulfite/sodium persulfate pair, as a radical initiator, with a metabisulfite/persulfate molar ratio of between 1 and 3.5 and an initiator/monomer molar percentage of between 5% and 18%.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a method for preparing a polymer comprising a step of radical polymerisation of monomers comprising at least monomers (M1) chosen from acrylic acid, one of the salts of same, or the mixture thereof, in which said radical polymerisation step is carried out: continuously; at a pH which remains between 3 and 5 during the polymerization step; in the presence of a metabisulfite/persulfate redox pair, for example the sodium metabisulfite/sodium persulfate pair, as a radical initiator, with a metabisulfite/persulfate molar ratio of between 1 and 3.5 and an initiator/monomer molar percentage of between 5% and 18%.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a method for preparing a polymer comprising a step (EI) for dispersed phase polymerization in the presence of a reactive stabiliser, wherein the following are brought into contact in an aqueous phase:—at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer;—at least one source of free radicals; and—a reactive stabiliser comprising a polymer chain including monomer units (N-vinyl lactam) and a thiocarbonylthio-S group (C═S)—.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a polymer with a mass Mw of less than 300 000 g/mol (especially between 1000 and 300 000 g/mol), comprising a step (E) of controlled radical polymerization in which the following are placed in contact in an aqueous medium in which are dispersed surfactant micelles: ethylenically unsaturated hydrophilic monomers predominantly present in the aqueous medium; partially water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomers different from the preceding monomers, at least partly present in the surfactant micelles, and having a solubility in the aqueous medium at least equal to that of hexyl acrylate; at least one radical polymerization initiator; and at least one radical polymerization control agent.