摘要:
Perfluoroalkyl amine oxides of the following formula: ##STR1## where C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 is a straight or branched perfluorinated chain, n is a whole number from 1 to 20, a is a whole number from 2 to 10, p is a whole number from 0 to 10, R.sub.1 is either a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the use of the amine oxides as surface active agents particularly in fire extinguishing compositions.
摘要翻译:下式的全氟烷基氧化胺:其中C n F 2n + 1为直链或支链全氟链,n为1〜20的整数,a为2〜10的整数,p为整数 0至10的数,R1是氢原子或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基,R2和R3是具有1至6个碳原子的烷基,以及使用氧化胺作为表面活性剂,特别是在 灭火组合物。
摘要:
A fluorinated sulphobetaine compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.F represents a straight-chained or branched perfluorinated aliphatic chain C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 (n being an integer between 1 and 20), a is an integer between 0 and 10, X is CO or SO.sub.2, p is an integer between 0 and 10, R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each alkyl radicals containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Z is a bivalent organic group; and fire extinguishing compositions comprising such fluorinated sulphobetaine compounds.
摘要翻译:一种通式为“IMAGE”的氟化磺基甜菜碱化合物,其中RF表示直链或支链全氟化脂族链CnF2n + 1(n为1至20之间的整数),a为0至10之间的整数,X为CO或 SO 2,p为0〜10的整数,R 1为氢原子或碳原子数为1〜6的烷基,R 2和R 3为碳原子数为1〜6的烷基,Z为二价有机基团。 以及包含这种氟化磺基甜菜碱化合物的灭火组合物。
摘要:
In order to stabilize 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane containing traces of vinylidene chloride, at least one ethylenic hydrocarbon containing at least 4 carbon atoms is added thereto.
摘要:
To remove the olefinic impurities from a hydrochlorofluoroethane of formula: CF.sub.3 --CHClX (X=H, F, or Cl), it is subjected to a photochlorination stage.
摘要:
1,1,1,3,3-Pentachlorobutane, whose fluorination leads to 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, is prepared with high yield and selectivity by addition of carbon tetrachloride to 2-chloropropene in the presence of a copper salt and an amine.
摘要:
To remove the traces of chlorotrifluoroethylene (F1113) which are present in a pentafluoroethane (F125), the F125 is passed through a bed of active carbon.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the preparation of a fluorinated compound of the general formulaR.sub.F C.sub.2 H.sub.4 ORcomprising reacting an iodide of the general formula R.sub.F C.sub.2 H.sub.4 I with a percarboxylic acid of the general formula R.sup.1 CO.sub.3 H at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form said fluorinated compound; in said formulae R.sub.F is a straight or branched chain perfluorinated radical containing 1 to 20 C atoms, R is a hydrogen atom or --COR.sup.1, and R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及制备通式为RFC2H4OR的含氟化合物的方法,包括使通式为RFC2H4I的碘化物与通式为R 1 CO 3 H的过羧酸在足以形成所述氟化化合物的温度和时间下反应; 在所述式中,RF是含有1至20个C原子的直链或支链全氟化基团,R是氢原子或-COR 1,R 1是氢原子或脂族或芳族烃基。
摘要:
Aqueous emulsions of polyfluorinated organic compounds useful as physiological transporters of oxygen, particularly in saline solutions isotonic with blood, are prepared by a method which comprises mixing a polyfluorinated compound with water or aqueous saline solution in the presence of at least one predominantly lipophilic polyfluorinated emulsifier and also at least one predominantly hydrophilic polyfluorinated emulsifier.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorochloroethane and of pentafluoroethane.The process which consists of gas phase catalytic fluorination of at least one pentahaloethane of formula C.sub.2 HX.sub.2-n F.sub.3+n in which X denotes a chlorine or bromine atom and n the number 0 or 1, by hydrofluoric acid, is characterized in that a catalyst is employed consisting of a catalytic quantity of chromium in an oxidation state equal to or greater than 3 and of an activated charcoal as support.The selectivity for 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorochloroethane and pentafluoroethane reaches approximately 95% and even more.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备1,1,1,2-四氟氯乙烷和五氟乙烷的方法。 由氢氟酸将至少一种式为C 2 H x 2-n F 3 + n的五卤代乙烷(其中X表示氯或溴原子,数字0或1)的气相催化氟化的方法的特征在于使用催化剂 由催化量的等于或大于3的氧化态的铬和作为载体的活性炭组成。 1,1,1,2-四氟氯乙烷和五氟乙烷的选择性达到约95%甚至更高。
摘要:
Novel 2,2-bis(2-perfluoroalkylethylthio)acetaldehydes having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.F and R'.sub.F are the same or different perfluoroalkyl groups, together with processes for producing the same and using the same to prepare surface active agents and products with hydrophobic and lipophobic properties.