Spark plug and ignition apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Spark plug and ignition apparatus 有权
    火花塞和点火装置

    公开(公告)号:US06653767B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09960514

    申请日:2001-09-24

    IPC分类号: H01T1320

    CPC分类号: H01T13/39 H01T13/20

    摘要: At least one of a center electrode tip and a ground electrode tip is made of an iridium alloy. A discharge gap, formed between the center electrode tip and the ground electrode tip, is less than 1.1 mm. And, cross sections of the center electrode tip and the ground electrode tip are equal to or smaller than 0.95 mm2 in a spherical region where a distance from a midpoint of the discharge gap is within 0.6 mm.

    摘要翻译: 中心电极尖端和接地电极尖端中的至少一个由铱合金制成。 形成在中心电极尖端和接地电极尖端之间的放电间隙小于1.1mm。 并且,在距离放电间隙的中点的距离在0.6mm以内的球面区域中,中心电极端部和接地电极端部的截面为0.95mm 2以下。

    High strength low carbon steel wire rods and method of producing them
    5.
    发明授权
    High strength low carbon steel wire rods and method of producing them 失效
    高强度低碳钢线材及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5338380A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US888865

    申请日:1992-05-27

    IPC分类号: C21D8/06

    摘要: High strength low carbon steel wire rods excellent in the cold drawing property have a composite structure in which an acicular low temperature transformation phase comprising a martensite, bainite and/or the mixed structure thereof that comprises, by weight %,C: 0.02-0.30%,Si: less than 2-5%,Mn: less than 2.5% andthe balance of iron and inevitable impurities and that may partially contain retained austenite is uniformly dispersed at the volume ratio of from 10 to 70% in the ferrite phase, and in which the weight of (C+N) in solution the ferrite phase is less than 40 ppm.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的冷拔性能的高强度低碳钢线材具有复合结构,其中包括马氏体,贝氏体和/或其混合结构的针状低温相变相,其按重量%计含有C:0.02-0.30% ,Si:小于2-5%,Mn:小于2.5%,铁和不可避免的杂质的余量以及可能部分含有残余奥氏体的铁素体相的体积比以10〜70%均匀分散, 其中铁素体相溶液中(C + N)的重量小于40ppm。

    Injection hole plate and fuel injection apparatus having the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Injection hole plate and fuel injection apparatus having the same 有权
    注射孔板和具有该喷射孔板的燃料喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US07191961B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US10721249

    申请日:2003-11-26

    IPC分类号: F02M61/00

    摘要: In an injection hole plate of a fuel injection apparatus, a second-side hole section of each injection hole extends from a downstream end of a base wall of the injection hole plate and is communicated with first-side hole sections, which extends from an upstream end of the wall of the injection hole plate to an axially intermediate point of the wall. The first-side hole sections may discharge fuel into the second-side hole section in a manner that forms a swirl fuel flow in the second-side hole section. The injection hole plate may includes a collision portion, in which fuel flows supplied from the first-side hole sections collide with one another.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料喷射装置的喷孔板中,每个喷射孔的第二侧孔部分从喷孔板的底壁的下游端延伸并且与从上游延伸的第一侧孔部分连通 注射孔板的壁的端部到壁的轴向中间点。 第一侧孔部可以在第二侧孔部中形成涡流燃料流的方式将燃料排出到第二侧孔部。 喷射孔板可以包括从第一侧孔部分供应的燃料流彼此碰撞的碰撞部分。

    Fuel injection valve
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve 有权
    燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US07066408B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10826355

    申请日:2004-04-19

    IPC分类号: B05B1/26 F02M61/00

    摘要: There is provided a fuel injection valve in which nozzle holes are formed on a metering plate and fuel flowing on a face of the metering plate on the upstream side is injected outside of a face of the metering plate on the downstream side through the nozzle holes. The fuel injection valve includes a vortex flow generator means for changing a flow of fuel passing in each nozzle hole into a vortex flow, wherein the vortex flow generator means is provided on the upstream side of the metering plate. The vortex flow means is a vortex flow generator groove provided on an upper face of the metering plate and connected with a wall face of an entrance of the nozzle hole, and a main stream of fuel flowing in the groove is directed to a position shifted from the center of the nozzle hole. Alternatively, the vortex flow means is a protrusion formed on an upper face of the metering plate. A flow of fuel is changed into a vortex flow in the nozzle hole and injected from the nozzle hole. Therefore, fuel can be excellently atomized and diffused as a megaphone-shape without being formed into a liquid column spray.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种燃料喷射阀,其中在计量板上形成喷嘴孔,并且在上游侧的计量板的表面上流动的燃料通过喷嘴孔被喷射到下游侧的计量板的表面之外。 燃料喷射阀包括用于将通过每个喷嘴孔的燃料流改变为涡流的涡流发生器装置,其中涡流产生装置设置在计量板的上游侧。 涡流装置是设置在计量板的上表面上并与喷嘴孔的入口的壁面连接的涡流发生器槽,并且在槽中流动的主燃料流被引导到从 喷嘴孔的中心。 或者,涡流装置是形成在计量板的上表面上的突起。 燃料流变成喷嘴孔中的涡流并从喷嘴孔喷出。 因此,燃料可以作为扩音器形状而被非常雾化和扩散,而不会形成液柱喷雾。

    Spark ignition device for direct injection-type engines
    9.
    发明授权
    Spark ignition device for direct injection-type engines 有权
    用于直喷式发动机的点火装置

    公开(公告)号:US06397827B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09630009

    申请日:2000-07-31

    IPC分类号: F02P1510

    摘要: An ignition device sets a total discharge period, each discharge period and each intermittent period of a multiple discharge are set by a control map in addition to the setting of a throttle opening, fuel injection timing, fuel injection period and ignition timing for the range of non-stratified charge combustion, when a direct injection-type engine operates in the range of stratified charge combustion. Ignition signals including a plurality of rises and falls are outputted in time with a specific ignition timing after fuel injection. Thus a plurality of sparks are generated from the spark plug, ensuring reliable ignition in response to changes in the concentration of sprayed fuel within the operation range for stratified charge combustion.

    摘要翻译: 点火装置设定总放电周期,除了设定节气门开度,燃料喷射正时,燃料喷射期间和点火正时之外,还通过控制图来设定每个放电周期和多次放电的每个间歇期间 当直喷式发动机在分层充气燃烧的范围内运行时,非分层充气燃烧。 在燃料喷射之后,具有特定点火正时的时间,输出包括多个上升和下降的点火信号。 因此,从火花塞产生多个火花,确保在分层充气燃烧的操作范围内响应于喷射燃料的浓度变化而可靠地着火。

    Spark plug having a bypass electrode extending along a bypass path between center and ground electrode
    10.
    发明授权
    Spark plug having a bypass electrode extending along a bypass path between center and ground electrode 失效
    火花塞具有沿中心线和接地电极之间的旁通路径延伸的旁路电极

    公开(公告)号:US06265814B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09143613

    申请日:1998-08-28

    IPC分类号: H01T1320

    CPC分类号: H01T13/40

    摘要: To excellently grow flame kernel while lowering breakdown voltage, a bypass electrode comprising a semiconductor material is installed in a path bypassing an inductive spark gap between a center electrode and a ground electrode, and the center electrode and the ground electrode are electrically connected by the bypass electrode and capacitive discharge is carried out by applying breakdown voltage between the center electrode and the ground electrode via the bypass electrode, and thereafter, inductive discharge is carried out through the inductive spark gap.

    摘要翻译: 为了在降低击穿电压的同时优良地生长火焰核,包括半导体材料的旁路电极安装在绕过中心电极和接地电极之间的感应火花隙的路径中,并且中心电极和接地电极通过旁路电连接 电极和电容放电是通过旁路电极在中心电极和接地电极之间施加击穿电压进行的,之后通过感应火花隙进行感应放电。