ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTING CIRCUIT FOR OPTIMIZING POWER CONSUMPTION OF DUAL CONVERSION GAIN OPERATION, OPERATION METHOD THEREOF, AND IMAGE SENSOR INCLUDING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20240114265A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-04

    申请号:US18536803

    申请日:2023-12-12

    CPC classification number: H04N25/772 H03M1/825

    Abstract: A circuit includes a comparator configured to generate a first conversion gain output signal by comparing a first pixel signal corresponding to a first conversion gain with a first ramp signal, and generate a second conversion gain output signal by comparing a second pixel signal corresponding to a second conversion gain with a second ramp signal, and a counter configured to count pulses of the first conversion gain output signal, output a counting result as a first digital signal, and determine whether an output of a second digital signal corresponding to the second conversion gain is required, based on the first digital signal. The first conversion gain is higher than the second conversion gain, and based on determining that the output of the second digital signal is not required, the counter is further configured to control the comparator such that the second conversion gain output signal is not generated.

    Electronic circuit for compensating a voltage level against a variation of temperature, and an image sensor including the same

    公开(公告)号:US11792545B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-17

    申请号:US17678268

    申请日:2022-02-23

    CPC classification number: H04N25/709 H04N25/75

    Abstract: An image sensor including: a pixel array including first and second pixels connected to a column line; a row driver to provide the first pixel with a first selection signal based on a clamp voltage, and to provide the second pixel with a second selection signal based on a selection voltage, wherein the first pixel outputs a first output voltage in response to the first selection signal, and the second pixel outputs a second output voltage in response to the second selection signal, wherein the first and second output voltages are output as a pixel signal through the column line, wherein a voltage of the pixel signal corresponds to a voltage obtained by clamping the second output voltage with the first output voltage, and wherein a change in a voltage level of the first output voltage due to a temperature is compensated for by the clamp voltage.

    Analog-to-digital converting circuit for optimizing dual conversion gain operation and operation method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12063447B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-13

    申请号:US17973149

    申请日:2022-10-25

    CPC classification number: H04N25/75 H04N25/709

    Abstract: Disclosed is a circuit which includes a first amplifier that generates a first output signal by comparing a first pixel signal corresponding to a first conversion gain and a first ramp signal and generates a second output signal by comparing a second pixel signal corresponding to a second conversion gain and a second ramp signal, and a second amplifier that generates a third output signal based on the first output signal and generates a fourth output signal based on the second output signal, the first conversion gain is higher than the second conversion gain, and a first power current of the first amplifier when the first pixel signal and the first ramp signal are compared is different from a second power current of the first amplifier when the second pixel signal and the second ramp signal are compared.

    Analog-to-digital converting circuits for dual conversion gain operation and operation methods of the same

    公开(公告)号:US12289557B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-29

    申请号:US18329322

    申请日:2023-06-05

    Inventor: Jaehoon Jun

    Abstract: Disclosed is an amplifier circuit including a first input terminal that receives a ramp signal, a second input terminal that receives a pixel signal, an output terminal that outputs an output signal, wherein the output signal is based on comparing the pixel signal and the ramp signal, a capacitor that is electrically connected between the output terminal and a ground terminal, a switch that is electrically connected with the capacitor, and a current source that outputs a power current. The pixel signal corresponds to a first conversion gain or a second conversion gain, and a value of the second conversion gain is higher than a value of the first conversion gain, and a bandwidth of the amplifier circuit is adjusted depending on whether the pixel signal corresponds to the first conversion gain or the second conversion gain.

    ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTING CIRCUIT FOR OPTIMIZING DUAL CONVERSION GAIN OPERATION AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20240388813A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-21

    申请号:US18788084

    申请日:2024-07-29

    Abstract: Disclosed is a circuit which includes a first amplifier that generates a first output signal by comparing a first pixel signal corresponding to a first conversion gain and a first ramp signal and generates a second output signal by comparing a second pixel signal corresponding to a second conversion gain and a second ramp signal, and a second amplifier that generates a third output signal based on the first output signal and generates a fourth output signal based on the second output signal, the first conversion gain is higher than the second conversion gain, and a first power current of the first amplifier when the first pixel signal and the first ramp signal are compared is different from a second power current of the first amplifier when the second pixel signal and the second ramp signal are compared.

    Analog-to-digital converting circuit using auto-zero period optimization and operation method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12289116B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-29

    申请号:US17971690

    申请日:2022-10-24

    Inventor: Jaehoon Jun

    Abstract: A circuit includes a first amplifier that first compares a ramp signal and a reset signal of a pixel signal output from a pixel array in a first operation period, second compares the ramp signal and an image signal of the pixel signal in a second operation period, and generates a first output signal in the first and second operation periods based on first and second comparison results; and a second amplifier that charges a capacitor in response to a second auto-zero signal in a second auto-zero period, stops an operation of the second amplifier from a time point at which the second auto-zero period ends to a time point at which the first operation period starts, and generates a second output signal based on the first output signal in the first operation period and the second operation period.

    Analog-to-digital converting circuit using output signal feedback and operation method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11616926B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-28

    申请号:US17569844

    申请日:2022-01-06

    Abstract: Disclosed is a circuit which includes a first amplifier that generates a first output signal by comparing a ramp signal and a reset signal of a pixel signal output from a pixel array in a first operating period and comparing the ramp signal and an image signal of the pixel signal output from the pixel array in a second operating period, a second amplifier that generates a second output signal based on the first output signal, and a counter. During at least one operating period of the first operating period and the second operating period, the first output signal controls a first source current of the first amplifier, or the second output signal controls at least one of the first source current of the first amplifier and a second source current of the second amplifier.

    Analog-to-digital converting circuit using output voltage clipping and operation method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12166498B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-10

    申请号:US17985642

    申请日:2022-11-11

    Abstract: In some embodiments, a circuit includes a first amplifier, a second amplifier, and a counter. The first amplifier operates based on a first power supply voltage and generates a first output signal by comparing a ramp signal and a reset signal of a pixel signal output from a pixel array during a first operation period and comparing the ramp signal and an image signal of the pixel signal output from the pixel array during a second operation period. The second amplifier operates based on the first power supply voltage, generates a second output signal based on the first output signal and adjust a voltage level of the second output signal from a low level to a third level. The counter operates based on a second power supply voltage, counts pulses of the second output signal, and outputs a counting result as a digital signal.

    Analog-to-digital converting circuit for optimizing power consumption of dual conversion gain operation, operation method thereof, and image sensor including the same

    公开(公告)号:US11889219B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-30

    申请号:US17950526

    申请日:2022-09-22

    CPC classification number: H04N25/772 H03M1/825

    Abstract: A circuit includes a comparator configured to generate a first conversion gain output signal by comparing a first pixel signal corresponding to a first conversion gain with a first ramp signal, and generate a second conversion gain output signal by comparing a second pixel signal corresponding to a second conversion gain with a second ramp signal, and a counter configured to count pulses of the first conversion gain output signal, output a counting result as a first digital signal, and determine whether an output of a second digital signal corresponding to the second conversion gain is required, based on the first digital signal. The first conversion gain is higher than the second conversion gain, and based on determining that the output of the second digital signal is not required, the counter is further configured to control the comparator such that the second conversion gain output signal is not generated.

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