Abstract:
A substrate including an NMOS transistor region and a PMOS transistor region is prepared. A silicon-germanium layer is formed on the PMOS transistor region. Nitrogen atoms are injected in an upper portion of the silicon-germanium layer. A first gate dielectric layer is formed on the NMOS transistor region and the PMOS transistor region. The nitrogen atoms are injected into the upper portion of the silicon-germanium layer before forming the first gate dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a lower interfacial layer on a semiconductor layer, the lower interfacial layer being a nitride layer, forming an intermediate interfacial layer on the lower interfacial layer, the intermediate interfacial layer being an oxide layer, and forming a high-k dielectric layer on the intermediate interfacial layer. The high-k dielectric layer has a dielectric constant that is higher than dielectric constants of the lower interfacial layer and the intermediate interfacial layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a sacrificial gate pattern on an active pattern, forming spacers on opposite sidewalls of the sacrificial gate pattern, forming an interlayer insulating layer on the active pattern and the spacers, removing the sacrificial gate pattern to form a gate trench that exposes a region of the active pattern, forming a gate dielectric layer on the region of the active pattern exposed by the gate trench, performing a first heat treatment at a pressure of less than 1 atm to remove impurities in the interlayer insulating layer, performing a second heat treatment on the gate dielectric layer at a temperature greater than a temperature of the first heat treatment, and forming a gate electrode in the gate trench.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, forming a nitrogen-containing lower gate insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, forming an upper gate insulating layer on the nitrogen containing lower gate insulating layer, forming a lower metal layer on the upper gate insulating layer; and selectively removing the lower metal layer in the first region such that a lower metal layer pattern remains in the second region, wherein the upper gate insulating layer in the first region prevents the lower gate insulating layer in the first region from being etched during removing of the lower metal layer in the first region. A semiconductor device fabricated by the method is also provided.