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    Batch processing system and method for performing chemical oxide removal
    1.
    发明申请
    Batch processing system and method for performing chemical oxide removal 审中-公开
    分批处理系统和执行化学氧化物去除的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070238301A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11390470

    申请日：2006-03-28

    申请人： Stephen Cabral ,  Aelan Mosden ,  Young Lee

    发明人： Stephen Cabral ,  Aelan Mosden ,  Young Lee

    IPC分类号： H01L21/461 ,  H01L21/302

    CPC分类号： H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/02049 ,  H01L21/67109

    摘要： A batch processing system and method for chemical oxide removal (COR) is described. The batch processing system is configured to provide chemical treatment of a plurality of substrates, wherein each substrate is exposed to a gaseous chemistry, such as HF/NH3, under controlled conditions including surface temperature and gas pressure. Furthermore, the batch processing system is configured to provide thermal treatment of a plurality of substrates, wherein each substrate is thermally treated to remove the chemically treated surfaces on each substrate.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于化学氧化物去除（COR）的批处理系统和方法。 批处理系统被配置为提供多个基板的化学处理，其中每个基板在包括表面温度和气体压力的受控条件下暴露于气体化学物质，例如HF / NH 3。 此外，批处理系统被配置为提供多个基板的热处理，其中每个基板被热处理以去除每个基板上的经化学处理的表面。

    Electrochemical cell with two types of separators
    2.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical cell with two types of separators 有权
    具有两种分离器的电化学电池

    公开(公告)号：US20050266292A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

    申请号：US11091145

    申请日：2005-03-28

    申请人： Je Kim ,  Pil Park ,  Soonho Ahn ,  Sang-Young Lee ,  SeokKoo Kim ,  Young Lee

    发明人： Je Kim ,  Pil Park ,  Soonho Ahn ,  Sang-Young Lee ,  SeokKoo Kim ,  Young Lee

    IPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M6/46 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/05

    CPC分类号： H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M2/166 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  H01M10/0587

    摘要： Provided is an electrochemical device comprising two types of separators having different energy to break, wherein the outermost electrode layer of the electrode assembly includes an active material non-coated cathode, an active material non-coated anode, and a separator (second separator) disposed between the cathode and anode and having relatively low energy to break compared to that of separators (first separator) in other electrode layers. Therefore, it is possible to remarkably improve safety of the battery by inducing primary short-circuiting in the outermost electrode layer of a battery, thus facilitating heat dissipation of the battery, upon application of external impact.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种电化学装置，其包括具有不同能量破裂的两种类型的隔板，其中电极组件的最外面的电极层包括未涂覆的活性材料的阴极，未涂覆的活性材料的阳极和分离器（第二隔板） 在阴极和阳极之间并且与其它电极层中的隔板（第一隔板）相比具有相对低的能量断裂。 因此，通过在电池的最外面的电极层中引起一次短路，可以显着地提高电池的安全性，因此，在施加外部冲击时有利于电池的散热。

    Method and system for cross-stratum optimization in application-transport networks
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and system for cross-stratum optimization in application-transport networks 有权
    应用传输网络跨层优化的方法与系统

    公开(公告)号：US08909786B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

    申请号：US13216805

    申请日：2011-08-24

    申请人： Young Lee ,  Yangsong Xia ,  Susan Hares

    发明人： Young Lee ,  Yangsong Xia ,  Susan Hares

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  H04L12/24 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/715 ,  H04L29/08

    CPC分类号： H04L41/0803 ,  H04L41/04 ,  H04L43/00 ,  H04L43/08 ,  H04L45/64 ,  H04L67/1029 ,  H04L69/32

    摘要： An apparatus comprising an application cross-stratum optimization (CSO) gateway (ACG) configured to communicate with a plurality of servers at an application layer, and a network CSO gateway (NCG) coupled to the ACG via an application-network interface (ANI) and configured to communicate with a plurality of network nodes at a plurality of network layers below the application layer, wherein the ANI allows joint application-network resource allocation, provisioning, and optimization. Also disclosed is a network apparatus implemented method comprising receiving at a service controller in a service plane a resource reservation request from an application controller coupled to an application plane to enable an application for a user, computing a path for the application, allocating the resource for the path at a network plane using network maintained databases, and forwarding a response with the allocated resource to the application plane via the service controller and the application controller.

    摘要翻译： 一种包括被配置为在应用层与多个服务器进行通信的应用跨层优化（CSO）网关（ACG）的设备，以及经由应用网络接口（ANI）耦合到ACG的网络CSO网关（NCG） 并且被配置为与应用层下面的多个网络层上的多个网络节点通信，其中ANI允许联合应用 - 网络资源分配，供应和优化。 还公开了一种网络设备实现的方法，包括在服务平面中的服务控制器处接收来自耦合到应用平面的应用控制器的资源预留请求，以允许用户的应用，计算应用的路径，为 使用网络维护的数据库在网络平面处的路径，以及经由服务控制器和应用控制器将具有分配的资源的响应转发到应用平面。

    Impairment aware path computation element method and system
    5.
    发明授权
    Impairment aware path computation element method and system 有权
    损伤感知路径计算元素的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08891382B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

    申请号：US13543471

    申请日：2012-07-06

    申请人： Young Lee ,  Greg M. Bernstein

    发明人： Young Lee ,  Greg M. Bernstein

    IPC分类号： H04L12/26 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04L12/717 ,  H04L12/721

    CPC分类号： H04B10/0771 ,  H04B10/0795 ,  H04B10/27 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0269 ,  H04J14/0271 ,  H04L45/123 ,  H04L45/42 ,  H04L45/62

    摘要： The disclosure includes an apparatus comprising: a path computation element (PCE) comprising a processor configured to: receive a path computation element protocol (PCEP) path computation request from a path computation client (PCC), wherein the path computation request comprises an impairment validation request that directs the PCE to perform an impairment validation of a network path; after receiving the path computation request, compute a network path; and perform an impairment validation of the network path specified by the impairment validation request. In another embodiment, the disclosure includes a method comprising: sending, by a PCC a PCEP path computation request to a PCE, wherein the request directs the PCE to perform routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) and a first impairment validation of a network path, wherein the request comprises a type of signal quality of the network path which indicates the first type of impairment validation to be performed.

    摘要翻译： 本公开包括一种装置，包括：路径计算元件（PCE），包括处理器，其被配置为：从路径计算客户端（PCC）接收路径计算元件协议（PCEP）路径计算请求，其中所述路径计算请求包括损害验证 请求指示PCE执行网络路径的减损验证; 在接收到路径计算请求后，计算网络路径; 并执行由减值确认请求指定的网络路径的减值验证。 在另一个实施例中，本公开包括一种方法，包括：由PCC向PCE发送PCEP路径计算请求，其中所述请求指示PCE执行路由和波长分配（RWA）以及网络路径的第一受损验证， 其中所述请求包括所述网络路径的信号质量类型，其指示要执行的所述第一类型的减损验证。

    Distributed wavelength conversion control for signaling protocols
    6.
    发明授权
    Distributed wavelength conversion control for signaling protocols 有权
    用于信令协议的分布式波长转换控制

    公开(公告)号：US08774626B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

    申请号：US13402979

    申请日：2012-02-23

    申请人： Greg Bernstein ,  Young Lee

    发明人： Greg Bernstein ,  Young Lee

    IPC分类号： H04B14/00 ,  H04J14/02

    CPC分类号： H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0269 ,  H04J14/0284

    摘要： A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising obtaining a wavelength availability information for a path, determining whether to implement a wavelength assignment based on the wavelength availability information, updating the wavelength availability information when the wavelength assignment is to be implemented, and forwarding the wavelength availability information. Also included is a method comprising obtaining a wavelength availability information, comparing a number of wavelengths in the wavelength availability information to a threshold, determining whether to implement wavelength conversion along a path when the number of available wavelengths is less than or about equal to the threshold, and resetting the wavelength availability information when wavelength conversion is to be implemented.

    摘要翻译： 一种网络组件，包括至少一个处理器，所述至少一个处理器被配置为实现一种方法，所述方法包括：获得用于路径的波长可用性信息，基于所述波长可用性信息来确定是否实现波长分配;当要实施所述波长分配 ，并转发波长可用性信息。 还包括一种方法，包括获得波长可用性信息，将波长可用性信息中的波长数量与阈值进行比较，当可用波长的数量小于或等于阈值时，确定是否沿着路径实现波长转换 并且当要实现波长转换时重置波长可用性信息。

    Extending routing protocols to accommodate wavelength switched optical networks
    7.
    发明授权
    Extending routing protocols to accommodate wavelength switched optical networks 有权
    扩展路由协议以适应波长交换光网络

    公开(公告)号：US08655173B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

    申请号：US12164768

    申请日：2008-06-30

    申请人： Greg Bernstein ,  Young Lee

    发明人： Greg Bernstein ,  Young Lee

    IPC分类号： H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/04

    CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0284 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/62 ,  H04Q11/0003 ,  H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q2011/0073 ,  H04Q2011/0086

    摘要： A network component comprising a control plane controller configured to implement a method comprising transmitting routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) information to at least one adjacent control plane controller, wherein the RWA information is transmitted using an interior gateway protocol (IGP). Included is a method comprising communicating a message comprising RWA information to at least one adjacent control plane controller, wherein the message comprises an indication whether the RWA information is static or dynamic. Also included is an apparatus comprising a control plane controller configured to communicate data to at least one adjacent control plane controller, wherein the data comprises RWA information, and wherein the data comprises an indicator that indicates whether the RWA information is associated with a node, a link, or both.

    摘要翻译： 一种网络组件，包括控制平面控制器，该控制平面控制器被配置为实现一种方法，包括向至少一个相邻的控制平面控制器发送路由和波长分配（RWA）信息，其中使用内部网关协议（IGP）发送所述RWA信息。 包括的方法包括将包含RWA信息的消息传送到至少一个相邻的控制平面控制器，其中所述消息包括所述RWA信息是静态还是动态的指示。 还包括一种包括控制平面控制器的装置，该控制平面控制器被配置为将数据传送到至少一个相邻的控制平面控制器，其中数据包括RWA信息，并且其中数据包括指示RWA信息是否与节点相关联的指示符， 链接或两者。

    Method for characterizing wavelength switched optical network signal characteristics and network element compatibility constraints for generalized multi-protocol label switching
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for characterizing wavelength switched optical network signal characteristics and network element compatibility constraints for generalized multi-protocol label switching 有权
    用于表征波长交换光网络信号特性和广义多协议标签交换的网元兼容性约束的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08467681B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

    申请号：US12898778

    申请日：2010-10-06

    申请人： Young Lee ,  Greg Bernstein

    发明人： Young Lee ,  Greg Bernstein

    IPC分类号： H04J14/00

    CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0269 ,  H04J14/0271 ,  H04L41/0803 ,  H04Q2011/0073 ,  H04Q2011/0077 ,  H04Q2011/0086

    摘要： An apparatus comprising a path computation element (PCE) configured to perform a path computation using signal compatibility constraints information for a network element (NE) in a wavelength switched optical network (WSON), wherein the signal constraints information are communicated at a Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) control plane layer and comprise a plurality of signal attributes and a plurality of NE compatibility constraints. A network component comprising a transmitter unit configured to transmit signal compatibility constraints via GMPLS signaling, wherein the signal compatibility constraints define the signal compatibility constraints for a NE in a WSON. A method comprising receiving signal compatibility constraints for a NE in a WSON, performing a path calculation based on the signal compatibility constraints for the NE, and sending signal compatibility constraints associated with a computed path.

    摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括被配置为使用波长切换光网络（WSON）中的网元（NE）的信号兼容约束信息执行路径计算的路径计算元件（PCE），其中，所述信号约束信息在广义多址 协议标签交换（GMPLS）控制层，并且包括多个信号属性和多个NE兼容性约束。 一种网络组件，包括被配置为经由GMPLS信令来发送信号兼容约束的发射机单元，其中信号兼容性约束定义了WSON中的NE的信号兼容性约束。 一种方法，包括：在WSON中接收针对NE的信号兼容约束，基于所述NE的信号兼容性约束执行路径计算，以及发送与所计算的路径相关联的信号兼容性约束。

    Impairment Aware Path Computation Element Method and System
    10.
    发明申请
    Impairment Aware Path Computation Element Method and System 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20130010612A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

    申请号：US13543471

    申请日：2012-07-06

    申请人： Young Lee ,  Greg Bernstein

    发明人： Young Lee ,  Greg Bernstein

    IPC分类号： H04L12/26

    CPC分类号： H04B10/0771 ,  H04B10/0795 ,  H04B10/27 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0269 ,  H04J14/0271 ,  H04L45/123 ,  H04L45/42 ,  H04L45/62

    摘要： The disclosure includes an apparatus comprising: a path computation element (PCE) comprising a processor configured to: receive a path computation element protocol (PCEP) path computation request from a path computation client (PCC), wherein the path computation request comprises an impairment validation request that directs the PCE to perform an impairment validation of a network path; after receiving the path computation request, compute a network path; and perform an impairment validation of the network path specified by the impairment validation request. In another embodiment, the disclosure includes a method comprising: sending, by a PCC a PCEP path computation request to a PCE, wherein the request directs the PCE to perform routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) and a first impairment validation of a network path, wherein the request comprises a type of signal quality of the network path which indicates the first type of impairment validation to be performed.