Apparatus for regulating the flow-through amount of a flowing medium
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for regulating the flow-through amount of a flowing medium 失效
    用于调节流动介质的流通量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5265594A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US784761

    申请日:1991-10-30

    IPC分类号: A61M16/00 G05D7/06

    摘要: An apparatus, such as a ventilator, for regulating the flow-through amount of a flowing medium, such as a gas, has a valve with a variable orifice operated by a first regulating circuit with negative feedback. The regulating variable generated by the first regulating circuit controls the size of the orifice so that the difference between a desired value and an actual value for the flow-through amount os minimized, toward zero. To achieve rapid changes in the flow-through amount with a high regulating precision, at least one further regulating circuit is provided to which the regulating variable of the first regulating circuit is supplied as the desired value. The actual value for the further regulating circuit may be the measured position of the closure element for the orifice. The bandwidth and the gain can be optimized for each regulating circuit. The energy consumption can be lowered by current recovery and battery operation can be simplified, in the event of a power outage.

    摘要翻译: 用于调节诸如气体的流动介质的流通量的诸如通气机的装置具有带有由具有负反馈的第一调节电路操作的可变孔口的阀。 由第一调节电路产生的调节变量控制孔的尺寸,使得流通量os的期望值和实际值之间的差最小化为零。 为了以高调节精度实现流通量的快速变化,提供至少一个另外的调节电路,第一调节电路的调节变量被提供给所述调节电路作为期望值。 进一步调节电路的实际值可以是用于孔口的封闭元件的测量位置。 可以为每个调节电路优化带宽和增益。 通过电流恢复可以降低能量消耗,并且在停电的情况下可以简化电池操作。

    Device for displaying a parameter value
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for displaying a parameter value 失效
    显示参数值的设备

    公开(公告)号:US5327155A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US956288

    申请日:1992-10-05

    IPC分类号: G09G3/14 G01R13/40

    CPC分类号: G01R13/405

    摘要: A device for displaying a parameter value has at least one row of light-emitting diodes in which each light-emitting diode has a position input, and the device has a control circuit with address outputs connected to the position inputs. Faults, such as a short-circuit can be detected more easily by an improved interconnection of the address outputs and position inputs such that two adjacent address outputs are connected to two position inputs physically separated by at least one position input.

    摘要翻译: 用于显示参数值的装置具有至少一排发光二极管,其中每个发光二极管具有位置输入,并且该装置具有连接到位置输入的地址输出的控制电路。 可以通过改进的地址输出和位置输入的互连来更容易地检测诸如短路的故障,使得两个相邻的地址输出连接到物理上由至少一个位置输入分开的两个位置输入。

    Method and apparatus for supplying fresh gas to a patient during manual
ventilation
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for supplying fresh gas to a patient during manual ventilation 失效
    在手动通气期间向患者提供新鲜气体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5497767A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US188763

    申请日:1994-01-31

    摘要: In a method for supplying fresh gas in manual ventilation of a patient and in a ventilator system for practicing the method, the supply of fresh gas to a breathing bag is regulated. During inspiration, the breathing bag is squeezed, imposing an inspiration on the patient. A detector at the breathing bag senses when the patient exhales, and an identical flow of gas is fed to the system via an inspiratory valve, the flow of fresh gas is directed into the breathing bag and expired gas is prevented from entering the breathing bag. An expiratory valve simultaneously opens to conduct expired gas out of the system.

    摘要翻译: 在用于在患者的手动通气中提供新鲜气体的方法和用于实施该方法的呼吸机系统中,调节对呼吸袋的新鲜气体的供应。 在灵感的过程中,呼吸袋被挤压,给患者带来灵感。 呼吸袋上的检测器感测患者何时呼气,并且通过吸气阀将相同的气体流供给到系统,新鲜气体的流动被引导到呼吸袋中,并且阻止呼出气体进入呼吸袋。 呼气阀同时打开,将过期气体导出系统。

    Ventilator
    4.
    发明授权
    Ventilator 失效
    呼吸机

    公开(公告)号:US5400777A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US46898

    申请日:1993-04-15

    IPC分类号: A61M16/00 A61M16/20

    摘要: A ventilator to be connected to the airways of a human or an animal includes several functional units, each functional unit being controlled and/or supervised by a separate microprocessor. At least one of the functional units has an analog control unit whereby the microprocessor only compensates for the coarseness in the regulating function of the analog control unit to increase the accuracy. This makes the ventilator efficient, accurate and safe.

    摘要翻译: 要连接到人或动物的气道的呼吸机包括几个功能单元,每个功能单元由单独的微处理器控制和/或监督。 功能单元中的至少一个具有模拟控制单元,由此微处理器仅补偿模拟控制单元的调节功能中的粗糙度以提高精度。 这使呼吸机高效,准确,安全。

    Respirator having a trigger sensitivity dependent on the patient gas flow
    5.
    发明授权
    Respirator having a trigger sensitivity dependent on the patient gas flow 失效
    具有取决于患者气体流动的触发灵敏度的呼吸器

    公开(公告)号:US5373842A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-20

    申请号:US809953

    申请日:1991-12-18

    摘要: A respirator has a bypass gas flow and respective valves in the inspiration and expiration lines for setting the gas flow through these lines. A control unit actuates the valves so that a respiratory cycle is produced and such that the bypass gas flow is maintained during expiration. The expiration pressure is identified by a pressure sensor. When this expiration pressure falls below a prescribed value, a new inspiration phase is triggered. To improve this triggering, the patient gas flow is identified by a flow meter, and the prescribed pressure value is varied dependent on the identified patient gas flow.

    摘要翻译: 呼吸器具有旁路气体流量和吸气和呼气管线中的相应阀门,用于设定通过这些管路的气体流量。 控制单元致动阀,使得产生呼吸循环,并且使得在呼气期间保持旁路气体流。 呼气压力由压力传感器识别。 当该过期压力低于规定值时,触发新的吸气阶段。 为了改善这种触发,患者气体流量由流量计识别,并且规定的压力值取决于所识别的患者气体流量而变化。

    Gas mixture and device for delivering the gas mixture to the lungs of a
respiratory subject
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas mixture and device for delivering the gas mixture to the lungs of a respiratory subject 失效
    用于将气体混合物输送到呼吸道受试者的肺部的气体混合物和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5615669A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US570525

    申请日:1995-12-11

    IPC分类号: A61M16/12 A61M15/00

    CPC分类号: A61M16/12 A61M2202/0275

    摘要: In conjunction with the diagnosis of conditions in and treatment of the lungs, a small amount of NO is supplied to the lungs in some cases. A gas mixture for this purpose is disclosed in which an inert, non-toxic trace gas is present in an exact concentration in relation to NO, in order to simply and safely control the amount of NO then supplied to the lungs. The amount of NO supplied can be determined by determining the concentration of the trace gas. A method and device for administering breathing gas to a patient together with the aforementioned gas mixture are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 结合肺部病情和治疗的诊断,在某些情况下,向肺部供应少量的NO。 公开了一种用于此目的的气体混合物,其中惰性,无毒的痕量气体以与NO相当的精确浓度存在,以简单和安全地控制然后供应给肺的NO量。 可以通过确定痕量气体的浓度来确定供给的NO量。 还公开了一种与上述气体混合物一起向患者施用呼吸气体的方法和装置。

    Inhalation anaesthesia equipment
    7.
    发明授权
    Inhalation anaesthesia equipment 失效
    吸入麻醉设备

    公开(公告)号:US4905685A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US180968

    申请日:1988-04-13

    IPC分类号: A61M16/01 A61M16/10 A61M16/22

    摘要: Equipment for administering gaseous anesthetic to a patient has at least one anesthetic reservoir serving as the originating source for anesthetic and a ventilator to which the gas is supplied from the reservoir, the ventilator being in communication with the breathing passages of a patient. To maintain the consumption of anesthetic gas as low as possible and to also assure that the patient is constantly ventilated with fresh anesthetic gas having a defined consumption, the exhalation gas from the patient is fed back to the originating anesthetic source via at least one filter in which predetermined gas components, such as water vapor and carbon dioxide are filtered out. The exhalation gas may be returned to the originating source either directly or through a compressor.

    摘要翻译: 用于向患者施用气体麻醉剂的设备具有至少一个作为麻醉剂的起始源的麻醉容器和从储存器供应气体的通气机,所述呼吸机与患者的呼吸通道连通。 为了保持麻醉气体的消耗尽可能低,并且还通过具有确定的消耗量的新鲜麻醉气体来确保患者持续通风,来自患者的呼出气体通过至少一个过滤器被反馈到起始麻醉源 将预定的气体成分,如水蒸气和二氧化碳过滤掉。 呼出气体可以直接或通过压缩机返回到起始源。

    Device for supplying breathing gas to the lungs of a respiratory subject
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for supplying breathing gas to the lungs of a respiratory subject 失效
    用于向呼吸道主体的肺部供应呼吸气体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5522381A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US279109

    申请日:1994-07-22

    IPC分类号: A61M16/00 A61M16/12 A61M15/00

    摘要: A device which supplies breathing gas mixed with an additive gas to a patient for pulmonary diagnosis or pulmonary treatment includes a gas mixing unit through which a relatively large flow of breathing gas is achieved from a first gas source through a first pressure regulator and a second pressure regulator. The breathing gas passes through a connecting tube from which the patient can breathe spontaneously through an inspiration tube, thereby inhaling air from the connecting tube. Expired gas passes via an expiration tube to the connecting tube. Additive gas is supplied from a separate gas source via a second pressure regulator and a second flow regulator. The additive gas is supplied in a flow which is considerably smaller than the flow of breathing gas, permitting a very small but accurate concentration of the additive gas to be achieved in the breathing gas. The large flow prevents a reactive additive gas from reacting before being supplied to the patient.

    摘要翻译: 将用于肺部诊断或肺部治疗的与添加气体混合的呼吸气体的装置包括气体混合单元,气体混合单元通过第一压力调节器从第一气体源获得相对较大的呼吸气体流量,并且第二压力 调节器 呼吸气体通过连接管,患者可从该连接管自发地通过吸气管呼吸,从而从连接管吸入空气。 过期气体通过呼气管通过连接管。 添加气体通过第二压力调节器和第二流量调节器从单独的气体源供应。 添加气体以比呼吸气体的流动小得多的流量供应,允许在呼吸气体中实现非常小但精确的添加气体浓度。 大流量防止反应性添加剂气体在被供应给患者之前反应。