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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5373842A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US809953
申请日：1991-12-18
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goeran Rydgren , Dan Linden
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goeran Rydgren , Dan Linden
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/1015 , A61M16/204 , A61M16/205 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2016/0042
摘要： A respirator has a bypass gas flow and respective valves in the inspiration and expiration lines for setting the gas flow through these lines. A control unit actuates the valves so that a respiratory cycle is produced and such that the bypass gas flow is maintained during expiration. The expiration pressure is identified by a pressure sensor. When this expiration pressure falls below a prescribed value, a new inspiration phase is triggered. To improve this triggering, the patient gas flow is identified by a flow meter, and the prescribed pressure value is varied dependent on the identified patient gas flow.
摘要翻译： 呼吸器具有旁路气体流量和吸气和呼气管线中的相应阀门，用于设定通过这些管路的气体流量。 控制单元致动阀，使得产生呼吸循环，并且使得在呼气期间保持旁路气体流。 呼气压力由压力传感器识别。 当该过期压力低于规定值时，触发新的吸气阶段。 为了改善这种触发，患者气体流量由流量计识别，并且规定的压力值取决于所识别的患者气体流量而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5327155A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US956288
申请日：1992-10-05
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Mats Iderup , Goeran Rydgren , Goeran Cewers
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Mats Iderup , Goeran Rydgren , Goeran Cewers
CPC分类号： G01R13/405
摘要： A device for displaying a parameter value has at least one row of light-emitting diodes in which each light-emitting diode has a position input, and the device has a control circuit with address outputs connected to the position inputs. Faults, such as a short-circuit can be detected more easily by an improved interconnection of the address outputs and position inputs such that two adjacent address outputs are connected to two position inputs physically separated by at least one position input.
摘要翻译： 用于显示参数值的装置具有至少一排发光二极管，其中每个发光二极管具有位置输入，并且该装置具有连接到位置输入的地址输出的控制电路。 可以通过改进的地址输出和位置输入的互连来更容易地检测诸如短路的故障，使得两个相邻的地址输出连接到物理上由至少一个位置输入分开的两个位置输入。
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3.发明授权Gas mixture and device for delivering the gas mixture to the lungs of a respiratory subject 失效用于将气体混合物输送到呼吸道受试者的肺部的气体混合物和装置
公开(公告)号：US5615669A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US570525
申请日：1995-12-11
CPC分类号： A61M16/12 , A61M2202/0275
摘要： In conjunction with the diagnosis of conditions in and treatment of the lungs, a small amount of NO is supplied to the lungs in some cases. A gas mixture for this purpose is disclosed in which an inert, non-toxic trace gas is present in an exact concentration in relation to NO, in order to simply and safely control the amount of NO then supplied to the lungs. The amount of NO supplied can be determined by determining the concentration of the trace gas. A method and device for administering breathing gas to a patient together with the aforementioned gas mixture are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 结合肺部病情和治疗的诊断，在某些情况下，向肺部供应少量的NO。 公开了一种用于此目的的气体混合物，其中惰性，无毒的痕量气体以与NO相当的精确浓度存在，以简单和安全地控制然后供应给肺的NO量。 可以通过确定痕量气体的浓度来确定供给的NO量。 还公开了一种与上述气体混合物一起向患者施用呼吸气体的方法和装置。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for supplying fresh gas to a patient during manual ventilation 失效在手动通气期间向患者提供新鲜气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5497767A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US188763
申请日：1994-01-31
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/08 , A61M16/204 , A61M16/205 , A61M16/0078 , A61M16/01 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2016/0042 , A61M2205/17
摘要： In a method for supplying fresh gas in manual ventilation of a patient and in a ventilator system for practicing the method, the supply of fresh gas to a breathing bag is regulated. During inspiration, the breathing bag is squeezed, imposing an inspiration on the patient. A detector at the breathing bag senses when the patient exhales, and an identical flow of gas is fed to the system via an inspiratory valve, the flow of fresh gas is directed into the breathing bag and expired gas is prevented from entering the breathing bag. An expiratory valve simultaneously opens to conduct expired gas out of the system.
摘要翻译： 在用于在患者的手动通气中提供新鲜气体的方法和用于实施该方法的呼吸机系统中，调节对呼吸袋的新鲜气体的供应。 在灵感的过程中，呼吸袋被挤压，给患者带来灵感。 呼吸袋上的检测器感测患者何时呼气，并且通过吸气阀将相同的气体流供给到系统，新鲜气体的流动被引导到呼吸袋中，并且阻止呼出气体进入呼吸袋。 呼气阀同时打开，将过期气体导出系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5400777A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US46898
申请日：1993-04-15
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/205 , A61M2016/0042
摘要： A ventilator to be connected to the airways of a human or an animal includes several functional units, each functional unit being controlled and/or supervised by a separate microprocessor. At least one of the functional units has an analog control unit whereby the microprocessor only compensates for the coarseness in the regulating function of the analog control unit to increase the accuracy. This makes the ventilator efficient, accurate and safe.
摘要翻译： 要连接到人或动物的气道的呼吸机包括几个功能单元，每个功能单元由单独的微处理器控制和/或监督。 功能单元中的至少一个具有模拟控制单元，由此微处理器仅补偿模拟控制单元的调节功能中的粗糙度以提高精度。 这使呼吸机高效，准确，安全。
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公开(公告)号：US5265594A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US784761
申请日：1991-10-30
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goeran Skog , Bo Dahlstroem , Dan Linden , Goeran Cewers , Mats Iderup , Goeran Rydgren
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goeran Skog , Bo Dahlstroem , Dan Linden , Goeran Cewers , Mats Iderup , Goeran Rydgren
CPC分类号： A61M16/20 , A61M16/204 , G05D7/0635 , A61M16/0096 , A61M2016/0039
摘要： An apparatus, such as a ventilator, for regulating the flow-through amount of a flowing medium, such as a gas, has a valve with a variable orifice operated by a first regulating circuit with negative feedback. The regulating variable generated by the first regulating circuit controls the size of the orifice so that the difference between a desired value and an actual value for the flow-through amount os minimized, toward zero. To achieve rapid changes in the flow-through amount with a high regulating precision, at least one further regulating circuit is provided to which the regulating variable of the first regulating circuit is supplied as the desired value. The actual value for the further regulating circuit may be the measured position of the closure element for the orifice. The bandwidth and the gain can be optimized for each regulating circuit. The energy consumption can be lowered by current recovery and battery operation can be simplified, in the event of a power outage.
摘要翻译： 用于调节诸如气体的流动介质的流通量的诸如通气机的装置具有带有由具有负反馈的第一调节电路操作的可变孔口的阀。 由第一调节电路产生的调节变量控制孔的尺寸，使得流通量os的期望值和实际值之间的差最小化为零。 为了以高调节精度实现流通量的快速变化，提供至少一个另外的调节电路，第一调节电路的调节变量被提供给所述调节电路作为期望值。 进一步调节电路的实际值可以是用于孔口的封闭元件的测量位置。 可以为每个调节电路优化带宽和增益。 通过电流恢复可以降低能量消耗，并且在停电的情况下可以简化电池操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4905685A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US180968
申请日：1988-04-13
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goeran Rydgren
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goeran Rydgren
CPC分类号： A61M16/009 , A61M16/0093 , A61M16/104 , A61M16/22 , A61M2016/1035 , A61M2202/0291 , A61M2205/3382 , A61M2205/3386
摘要： Equipment for administering gaseous anesthetic to a patient has at least one anesthetic reservoir serving as the originating source for anesthetic and a ventilator to which the gas is supplied from the reservoir, the ventilator being in communication with the breathing passages of a patient. To maintain the consumption of anesthetic gas as low as possible and to also assure that the patient is constantly ventilated with fresh anesthetic gas having a defined consumption, the exhalation gas from the patient is fed back to the originating anesthetic source via at least one filter in which predetermined gas components, such as water vapor and carbon dioxide are filtered out. The exhalation gas may be returned to the originating source either directly or through a compressor.
摘要翻译： 用于向患者施用气体麻醉剂的设备具有至少一个作为麻醉剂的起始源的麻醉容器和从储存器供应气体的通气机，所述呼吸机与患者的呼吸通道连通。 为了保持麻醉气体的消耗尽可能低，并且还通过具有确定的消耗量的新鲜麻醉气体来确保患者持续通风，来自患者的呼出气体通过至少一个过滤器被反馈到起始麻醉源 将预定的气体成分，如水蒸气和二氧化碳过滤掉。 呼出气体可以直接或通过压缩机返回到起始源。
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8.发明授权Method and apparatus for the reuse of anesthetic gases in inhalation anesthesia with specific size and position of CO.sub.2 absorber 失效吸入麻醉中二氧化碳吸收器特定尺寸和位置的麻醉气体再利用方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5471979A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US263953
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： George Psaros , Sven-Gunnar Olsson
发明人： George Psaros , Sven-Gunnar Olsson
CPC分类号： A61M16/009 , A61M16/0093 , A61M16/104 , A61M16/1065 , A61M16/107 , A61M16/1055 , A61M16/22 , A61M2016/1035
摘要： A method and apparatus for the re-use of anesthetic gases which are not absorbed by a patient, in inhalation anesthesia make use of an adsorption filter during exhalation, the unused anesthetic gases being subsequently desorbed from the adsorption filter during inhalation, and being reintroduced into the respiration flow to the patient. The exhaled gas is supplied through an absorber for carbon dioxide before it is re-supplied to the patient. The apparatus includes a common line for the delivery and discharge of anesthesia and respiration gases to and from a patient. An adsorption filter for adsorption and desorption of anesthetic gases is arranged in this line. To prevent the carbon dioxide from the exhalation gas of the patient, which is adsorbed in the adsorption material, from being re-supplied to the patient in the next inhalation phase, the common line between the patient and the adsorption filter is at least partially divided into an inhalation branch and an exhalation branch, with an absorber for carbon dioxide disposed in the inhalation branch, sized to match the small amount of carbon dioxide left in the reintroduced gas.
摘要翻译： 用于重新使用麻醉气体的方法和装置，其在吸入麻醉中不被患者吸收，在呼气期间使用吸附过滤器，未使用的麻醉气体随后在吸入过程中从吸附过滤器中解吸，并被重新引入 呼吸流向患者。 在向患者重新供给之前，呼出的气体通过用于二氧化碳的吸收器供应。 该装置包括用于向患者和从患者输送和排出麻醉和呼吸气体的共同线路。 在这条线上布置了用于吸附和解吸麻醉气体的吸附过滤器。 为了防止吸附在吸附材料中的患者的呼出气体中的二氧化碳在下一个吸入阶段被再次供给到患者，患者和吸附过滤器之间的共同线至少部分分开 进入吸入分支和呼气分支，其中吸入分配器中设置有用于二氧化碳的吸收器，其尺寸适合于重新引入的气体中留下的少量二氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US5400778A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US955872
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： Bjorn Jonson , Sven-Gunnar Olsson
发明人： Bjorn Jonson , Sven-Gunnar Olsson
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/0009
摘要： In a method and apparatus for reducing rebreathing of gas from the dead space (i.e., the volume of used gas, which during expiration has filled the airways and is brought back to the alveus at the following inspiration), at least during the final phase of expiration, a flow of used breathing gas is artificially evacuated from the patient through a gas conduit inserted into the patient's airway, the flow rate of evacuated gas being greater than the flow rate of the expiration gas which is being exhaled by the patient at the time. A flow of breathable gas is simultaneously supplied to the patient through gas conduit inserted in the airway, which may be the same conduit as is used for evacuation or a different conduit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE91 / 00435 Sec。 371日期：1992年12月10日 102（e）日期1992年12月10日PCT Filed 1991年6月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 19526 日期为1991年12月26日。在用于减少气体从死空间（即，在呼气期间填充气道并在以下灵感下被带回到废弃物中的废气体积）的方法和装置中， 至少在呼气的最后阶段期间，使用过的呼吸气体的流动通过插入患者气道的气体导管从患者人为地排出，抽真空气体的流量大于正在被吸入的气体的流速 当时患者呼出。 通过插入气道中的气体导管同时向患者提供可呼吸气体流，该导管可以与用于排空或不同管道相同的导管。
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公开(公告)号：US5769072A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US819834
申请日：1997-03-18
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goran Rydgren , Kalman Csiki
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goran Rydgren , Kalman Csiki
CPC分类号： A61M16/104 , A61M16/0075 , A61M2016/1025 , A61M2016/103 , A61M2016/1035 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/435 , A61M2230/437
摘要： An anesthetic system has an external gas reservoir and three gas bellows arranged in the external gas reservoir to alternatingly collect or deliver breathing gas from and to a ventilator unit. In this manner a completely closed system is achieved with minimal consumption of, primarily, anesthetic. The bellows are regulated by a regulatory unit which, via a valve system, can selectively connect a source of drive gas to one or more of the containers in order to compress the gas bellows respectively contained therein. When no drive gas is supplied, each bellows passively expands.
摘要翻译： 麻醉系统具有外部气体储存器和布置在外部气体储存器中的三个气体波纹管，以交替地从呼吸机单元收集或输送呼吸气体。 以这种方式，实现了完全封闭的系统，其中主要是麻醉剂的消耗最小。 波纹管由调节单元调节，调节单元通过阀门系统可以选择性地将驱动气体源连接到一个或多个容器中，以便压缩分别容纳在其中的气体波纹管。 当不提供驱动气体时，每个波纹管被动地膨胀。
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