Device for supplying breathing gas to the lungs of a respiratory subject
    1.
    发明授权
    Device for supplying breathing gas to the lungs of a respiratory subject 失效
    用于向呼吸道主体的肺部供应呼吸气体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5522381A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US279109

    申请日:1994-07-22

    IPC分类号: A61M16/00 A61M16/12 A61M15/00

    摘要: A device which supplies breathing gas mixed with an additive gas to a patient for pulmonary diagnosis or pulmonary treatment includes a gas mixing unit through which a relatively large flow of breathing gas is achieved from a first gas source through a first pressure regulator and a second pressure regulator. The breathing gas passes through a connecting tube from which the patient can breathe spontaneously through an inspiration tube, thereby inhaling air from the connecting tube. Expired gas passes via an expiration tube to the connecting tube. Additive gas is supplied from a separate gas source via a second pressure regulator and a second flow regulator. The additive gas is supplied in a flow which is considerably smaller than the flow of breathing gas, permitting a very small but accurate concentration of the additive gas to be achieved in the breathing gas. The large flow prevents a reactive additive gas from reacting before being supplied to the patient.

    摘要翻译: 将用于肺部诊断或肺部治疗的与添加气体混合的呼吸气体的装置包括气体混合单元,气体混合单元通过第一压力调节器从第一气体源获得相对较大的呼吸气体流量,并且第二压力 调节器 呼吸气体通过连接管,患者可从该连接管自发地通过吸气管呼吸,从而从连接管吸入空气。 过期气体通过呼气管通过连接管。 添加气体通过第二压力调节器和第二流量调节器从单独的气体源供应。 添加气体以比呼吸气体的流动小得多的流量供应,允许在呼吸气体中实现非常小但精确的添加气体浓度。 大流量防止反应性添加剂气体在被供应给患者之前反应。

    Method for determining the functional residual capacity of lungs and a
ventilator for practicing said method
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for determining the functional residual capacity of lungs and a ventilator for practicing said method 失效
    用于确定肺的功能残余容量的方法和用于实施所述方法的呼吸机

    公开(公告)号:US5540233A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-30

    申请号:US327990

    申请日:1994-10-24

    IPC分类号: A61M16/00 A61B5/08 A61B5/091

    CPC分类号: A61B5/091 A61B5/0813

    摘要: In a method and a ventilator device for measuring the functional residual capacity, FRC, of lungs, a trace gas is mixed with a breathing gas in a gas mixer and the mixture os fed into the lungs via an inspiratory tube. When a predetermined concentration of trace gas is achieved in the lungs, the supply of trace gas is stopped, and a washout phase starts. During the washout phase, the concentration of trace gas in expired gas and the flow of expired gas are measured. The measurement values are sent to an analyzer which calculates the volume of trace gas in the lungs. Functional residual capacity can then be determined from the calculated volume of trace gas. The trace gas is preferably SF.sub.6.

    摘要翻译: 在用于测量肺的功能残留容量(FRC)的方法和呼吸机装置中,将痕量气体与气体混合器中的呼吸气体混合,并且混合物通过吸气管进入肺部。 当在肺中达到预定浓度的痕量气体时,停止供给痕量气体,并且开始冲洗阶段。 在冲洗阶段,测量过期气体中痕量气体的浓度和呼出气体的流量。 测量值被发送到计算肺中痕量气体的分析仪。 然后可以从计算的痕量气体量确定功能剩余容量。 痕量气体优选为SF 6。

    Method and apparatus for rapid analysis of a sample medium
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for rapid analysis of a sample medium 失效
    用于快速分析样品介质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4968632A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-06

    申请号:US409964

    申请日:1989-09-18

    摘要: A method and apparatus for rapid analysis of a sample medium, particularly a flowing sample medium employ light of a defined wavelength which is guided onto a luminescent layer in contact with the sample medium, the luminescent properties of the layer varying in dependence upon characteristics of the sample medium which are to be analyzed. The luminescent light is monitored by detectors, the detector signals being a measure for the characteristic of interest. For undertaking identification of a particular characteristic with very short follow-up time, even in the presence of a number of other characteristics which influence the luminescent properties, the luminescent intensity is identified for a number of different wavelength regions corresponding in number to the number of characteristics, each characteristic differently influencing the luminescent properties in at least one wavelength region. The signals thus obtained are supplied to a processing device for identifying the value of the characteristic of interest.

    摘要翻译: 用于快速分析样品介质,特别是流动样品介质的方法和装置使用被引导到与样品介质接触的发光层上的限定波长的光,该层的发光特性根据 待分析的样品介质。 发光灯由检测器监测,检测器信号是感兴趣特征的度量。 为了进行非常短的跟踪时间的特定特征的识别,即使存在影响发光特性的许多其它特性,发光强度也被识别为与数量相对应的多个不同波长区域 特征,每个特征不同地影响至少一个波长区域中的发光性质。 这样获得的信号被提供给用于识别感兴趣特征值的处理装置。

    Recording device
    6.
    发明授权
    Recording device 失效
    录音设备

    公开(公告)号:US4331963A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-25

    申请号:US199120

    申请日:1980-10-21

    CPC分类号: G01D9/34

    摘要: In an exemplary embodiment, a recording head and recording carrier are movable relative to one another for the purpose of recording several measurement signals on the recording carrier. It is the object of the disclosure to produce such a recording device which, with the lowest possible technical outlay, offers an optimum variation possiblity in the recording of a plurality of individual signals. This object is achieved in accordance with the disclosure by virtue of the fact that there is allocated, to an individual recording head as the recording element on the recording carrier, a variable number; e.g., between one and sixteen, of recording channels for measurement signals, into which recording channels the recording head can be driven by motor drive in chronological succession for the purpose of recording the signals in time-division multiplex operation, whereby the width of a respectively preselected channel or subchannel is prescribed by a width selector which determines the widths corresponding to a width program to be adjusted on the latter in advance, and to which a width/voltage converter is connected which, corresponding to the width of the channel generates a more or less rapidly rising ramp voltage (U.sub.R), which, together with the signal values obtained in the time-division multiplex operation, is supplied to a comparator for the comparison and output of a recording signal to the recording head for the purpose of recording a signal point in the case of equality of the voltage values.

    摘要翻译: 在示例性实施例中,为了在记录载体上记录若干测量信号,记录头和记录载体可相对于彼此移动。 本公开的目的是制造这样的记录装置,其以最低可能的技术支出在多个单独信号的记录中提供最佳的变化可能性。 根据本公开内容,该目的是通过将个别记录头作为记录载体上的记录元件分配给可变数的事实来实现的; 例如介于1到16之间的测量信号的记录通道,记录头可以通过电机驱动以时间顺序连续地驱动到记录通道中,以便在时分复用操作中记录信号,从而分别 预选通道或子通道由宽度选择器规定,该宽度选择器预先确定与要在其上调节的宽度程序相对应的宽度,并且连接了宽度/电压转换器,对应于该通道的宽度产生更多 或更小的快速上升斜坡电压(UR),其与在时分复用操作中获得的信号值一起提供给比较器,用于将记录信号与记录头进行比较和输出,以便记录 在电压值相等的情况下的信号点。