摘要:
An industrial material such as metal, ceramics or plastics whose surface has a film passivated by fluoridation and a process of manufacturing the above industrial material. The industrial material comprises a substrate, a nickel alloy film formed on the substrate and containing nickel, semimetal and/or other metal whose fluoride becomes a volatile compound, and a fluorine passivated film formed at least on a surface of the nickel alloy film in such a manner that the fluorine passivated film contains nickel and does not contain said other metal or the semimetal, and satisfies stoichiometric ratio. The process of manufacturing an industrial material comprises the steps of performing grounding treatment of a surface of a substrate, forming a nickel alloy film, on the surface of the substrate, containing nickel, semimetal and/or other metal, and forming a fluorine passivated film on the nickel alloy film.
摘要:
A metal material characterized in that the material comprises a substrate metal, a film comprising a nickel fluoride layer and formed on the substrate metal, and a film comprising a carbon layer and formed on the film.
摘要:
A metal material characterized in that the material comprises a substrate metal, a film comprising a nickel fluoride layer and formed on the substrate metal, and a film comprising a carbon layer and formed on the film.
摘要:
A metal material characterized in that the material comprises a substrate metal, a film comprising a nickel fluoride layer and formed on the substrate metal, and a film comprising a carbon layer and formed on the film.
摘要:
Disclosed is a vacuum container for transporting one or more articles in the vacuum atomsphere. To this end, the vacuum container comprises a container body which can be maintained in the air-tight state and which is formed with a hole through which one or more articles are inserted into or removed out of said container body, a gate valve for opening or closing the opening of the container body, vacuum maintaining pump means communicated with the container body in order to maintain the interior thereof at an extremely high degree of vacuum and retaining means disposed within the container body for releasably retaining at least one article. With the vacuum container with the above-described construction, one or more articles which cannot be exposed to the surrounding atmosphere because of various reasons can be transported in the vacuum state in a stable manner.