Industrial material with fluorine passivated film and process of manufacturing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Industrial material with fluorine passivated film and process of manufacturing the same 失效
    工业材料与氟钝化膜及其制造工艺相同

    公开(公告)号:US06258411B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09300773

    申请日:1999-04-27

    IPC分类号: B05D304

    摘要: An industrial material such as metal, ceramics or plastics whose surface has a film passivated by fluoridation and a process of manufacturing the above industrial material. The industrial material comprises a substrate, a nickel alloy film formed on the substrate and containing nickel, semimetal and/or other metal whose fluoride becomes a volatile compound, and a fluorine passivated film formed at least on a surface of the nickel alloy film in such a manner that the fluorine passivated film contains nickel and does not contain said other metal or the semimetal, and satisfies stoichiometric ratio. The process of manufacturing an industrial material comprises the steps of performing grounding treatment of a surface of a substrate, forming a nickel alloy film, on the surface of the substrate, containing nickel, semimetal and/or other metal, and forming a fluorine passivated film on the nickel alloy film.

    摘要翻译: 一种工业材料,例如金属,陶瓷或塑料,其表面具有通过氟化钝化的膜和制造上述工​​业材料的工艺。 工业材料包括基板,形成在基板上的含有镍,半金属和/或其他金属的镍合金膜,其中氟化物成为挥发性化合物,以及至少在镍合金膜的表面上形成的氟钝化膜 氟钝化膜含有镍并且不含有所述其他金属或半金属,并且满足化学计量比的方式。 制造工业材料的方法包括以下步骤:在包含镍,半金属和/或其它金属的基板的表面上进行基板的表面的接地处理,形成镍合金膜,并形成氟钝化膜 在镍合金膜上。

    Vacuum container
    5.
    发明授权
    Vacuum container 失效
    真空容器

    公开(公告)号:US4969556A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-13

    申请号:US360033

    申请日:1989-06-01

    IPC分类号: B01J3/00 B01J3/02 H01L21/673

    摘要: Disclosed is a vacuum container for transporting one or more articles in the vacuum atomsphere. To this end, the vacuum container comprises a container body which can be maintained in the air-tight state and which is formed with a hole through which one or more articles are inserted into or removed out of said container body, a gate valve for opening or closing the opening of the container body, vacuum maintaining pump means communicated with the container body in order to maintain the interior thereof at an extremely high degree of vacuum and retaining means disposed within the container body for releasably retaining at least one article. With the vacuum container with the above-described construction, one or more articles which cannot be exposed to the surrounding atmosphere because of various reasons can be transported in the vacuum state in a stable manner.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种真空容器,用于在真空原子层中输送一个或多个物品。 为此,真空容器包括可保持在气密状态并且形成有一个或多个物品插入或移出所述容器主体的孔的容器主体,用于打开的闸阀 或关闭容器主体的开口,真空保持泵装置与容器主体连通,以便将其内部保持在非常高的真空度,并且保持装置设置在容器主体内以可释放地保持至少一个物品。 利用具有上述结构的真空容器,由于各种原因不能暴露于周围大气的一个或多个物品可以以稳定的方式在真空状态下运输。