摘要:
A laminated step-down piezoelectric transformer has a driving portion 11 and an electric power generating portion 12 disposed on both end portions of an elongated plate. These portions are formed by alternately laminating piezoelectric members 111 and internal electrodes 112 . . . interposed by an insulating portion respectively. The piezoelectric members 111 of the driving portion 11 are thicker in thickness than that of the electrical power generating portion 12. The transformer is driven with a second-order mode in the longitudinal direction so that the transformer has a high transformation efficiency. Impedance matching can be realized easily. The piezoelectric transformer is safe in operation by separating the input and the output from each other.
摘要:
A sheet-shaped capacitor for storing electrical charges of large capacities, and to assure facilitated manufacture, cost reduction and improved reliability, and a method for manufacturing the capacitor. The capacitor includes a dielectric film 12, formed on a first major surface of a metal plate 11, an electrically conductive high polymer layer 13, formed on a first major surface of the dielectric film, and an electrically conductive layer 14 formed on a first major surface of the electrically conductive high polymer layer 13, such as by copper plating. A cathode electrode 20 is led out from the electrically conductive layer 14 on the side electrically conductive high polymer layer 13.
摘要:
In a laminated solid electrolytic capacitor including a plurality of solid electrolytic capacitor elements, first end regions of anode bodies of the solid electrolytic capacitor elements adjacent to each other are mechanically connected to each other through a spacer. First end surfaces of the anode bodies of the solid electrolytic capacitor elements adjacent to each other are electrically connected to each other through an electrically conductive member.
摘要:
A piezoelectric transformer is described that features high energy-conversion efficiency and high reliability. Four driver piezoelectric ceramic plates are provided on the upper and lower surfaces at both ends of a generator piezoelectric ceramic plate having a rectangular shape, the driver piezoelectric ceramic plates having the same width and one-third the length of the generator piezoelectric ceramic plate. Vibration is not hindered and the energy-conversion efficiency is therefore increased in this construction because the draw-out positions of the four input electrodes and three output electrodes are all positioned at the nodes of mechanical vibration. In addition, the reliability of lead wire connections is improved because vibration places no load on the lead wires. Finally, input capacitance and step-up capabilities can be raised by adopting a multilayer construction for the driver piezoelectric ceramic plates.
摘要:
A battery pack is provided which can be suitably used in a case where charging of a dedicated secondary battery in a portable terminal device is difficult. The battery pack is mounted in a battery mounting section in a portable cellular phone (portable terminal device) proper. In the battery pack, alkaline accumulators are connected in series. Alkaline accumulators generate electromotive forces having a voltage (3V) being lower than that of the dedicated secondary battery. A power source circuit has a boosting-type DC/DC converter which boosts a voltage of the alkaline accumulators being connected in series at a level being same as that of the dedicated secondary battery (for example, 4.5V), and outputs the boosted voltage. An electrical double layer capacitor has a capacity to feed stable power to an internal circuit in which power consumption increases or decreases in a burst manner and is charged by application of an output of the power source circuit and stores the power.
摘要:
An external cathode terminal (16) is adhered to one surface of a capacitor element while a prepreg (25) is adhered to another surface of the capacitor element. A reinforcement plate (26) is adhered to the prepreg. Heat and pressure are applied to the external cathode terminal, the prepreg, and the reinforcement plate to elute thermosetting resin from the prepreg in the side of the capacitor element, thereby sealing the side of the capacitor element with eluted material (27A, 27B). Inasmuch as transfer molding is not used as exterior package, the element never deforms by injection pressure of resin. It is possible to thin by a thickness of exterior package resin. Inasmuch as eluted thermosetting resin does not include a mold release agent, it has good adhesion for the external cathode terminal.
摘要:
A piezoelectric transformer element includes a piezoelectric plate made of a ceramic material, and input and output electrodes formed on the piezoelectric plate, and outputs a voltage from the output electrode upon application of a voltage to the input electrode. A reinforcing layer is selectively disposed on that portion of the piezoelectric plate where tensile stress concentrates when the piezoelectric transformer element is driven. The reinforcing layer is made of a material having the same composition as that of the ceramic material forming the piezoelectric plate and a particle size, after sintering, smaller than that of the ceramic material. A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric transformer element includes the steps of selectively disposing a reinforcing layer made of a ceramic powder at a required portion of each of ceramic sheets that form a piezoelectric plate of the piezoelectric transformer element, and molding and sintering the ceramic sheets and the ceramic powder, thus fabricating the piezoelectric plate. The ceramic powder has the same composition as that of the ceramic sheets of the piezoelectric plate and a specific powder surface area larger than that of the piezoelectric plate.
摘要:
A driving section applied with an input a.c. voltage and a generator section for generating an output potential are incorporated in a piezoelectric ceramic transformer, and the generator section is polarized through a two-step polarizing technique where an electric field is created in the generator section in high temperature atmosphere and, thereafter, the temperature is decreased without changing the electric field, thereby saturating the polarization without a crack.
摘要:
An electrostrictive effect element is enclosed by a hermetic terminal, a thin-film metallic case, and a metallic member so as to weld the terminal onto the case and the case onto the member. The obtained unit is installed in a thick-film metallic case with sliding members such as O-shaped rings disposed between the unit and the case, thereby forming an electrostrictive effect device. Moreover, to facilitate installation of the device in an apparatus, a screw groove is disposed on a side surface at least at a location near an end surface of the thick-film case. The structure removes the disadvantage that a leakage occurs in the hermetic state due to a flaw caused on the thin-film case, for example, by a blow. Moreover, when installing the device in an apparatus, the user may grasp the device on the side surface thereof, which improves operability of the device in the installation thereof.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising: a case comprising a bottom and a sidewall; a rolled body comprising: a positive electrode comprising a first electric plate and a positive electrode active material applied on the first electric plate; a negative electrode comprising a second electric plate and a negative electrode active material applied on the second electric plate; and a separator inserted between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; wherein the rolled body is formed by laminating and rolling the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator; and wherein the rolled body is enclosed in the body; non-aqueous electrolyte enclosed in the case; a header used for sealing the case; a plurality of positive electrode leads connecting the positive electrode and the header; a plurality of negative electrode leads connecting the negative electrode and a bottom of the case; and holding means for holding the rolled body so that the rolled body does not relatively move with respect to the case while keeping a gap between a lower terminal of the rolled body and the bottom of the case and a gap between an upper terminal of the rolled body and the header.