摘要:
A method is provided forwarding ozonated water efficiently with the loss of ozone lowered. The method for forwarding ozonated water is from an ozonated water producing device to a use point separated from the device. This enables the use point to be supplied with ozonated water having a concentration adjusted as aimed at, by adding a diluting water to a raw material ozonated water in the neighborhood of the ozonated water producing device under a condition inhibiting exposure to an ambient air, adjusting the amount of the diluting water to be added thereby giving the ozonated water a target concentration at the use point, and subsequently guiding the ozonated water through a pipe to the use point.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided which allows the ozonated water concentration to be retained and avoids being affected by the fluctuation of the amount of the ozonated water to be used. A method for the supply of a constant-concentration ozonated water, employs a unit for producing ozonated water and a system for using the ozonated water at a place separated therefrom, and interposing an ozonated water circulating line between the ozonated water producing unit and the place for using the ozonated water, causing the interior of the circulating line to circulate the ozonated water so that the flow rate may be constantly fixed at the outlet of the ozonated water producing unit, monitoring the ozone concentration of the ozonated water in the neighborhood of the outlet, adjusting the amount of an ozone gas supplied to the ozonated water producing unit and/or the concentration of the ozone gas based on the results of the monitoring, further monitoring the amount of the ozonated water used at the place for using the ozonated water, and controlling the amount of the ozonated water to be produced based on the results of this monitoring. The ozonated water can be used without being discarded even where the use of the ozonated water at the place of use is suspended temporarily. The constant-concentration ozonated water can be produced and supplied and the ozone can be utilized effectively.
摘要:
A method for the supply of a constant-concentration ozonated water, employs a unit for producing ozonated water and a system for using the ozonated water at a place separated therefrom, interposing an ozonated water circulating line between the ozonated water producing unit and the place for using the ozonated water, causing the interior of the circulating line to circulate the ozonated water so that the flow rate may be constantly fixed at the outlet of the ozonated water producing unit, monitoring the ozone concentration of the ozonated water in the neighborhood of the outlet, adjusting the amount of an ozone gas supplied to the ozonated water producing unit based on the results of the monitoring, further monitoring the amount of the ozonated water used at the place for using the ozonated water, and controlling the amount of the ozonated water to be produced based on the results of this monitoring.
摘要:
A functional water containing a fluorine-containing component obtained by electrolyzing an aqueous solution containing fluoride ion using electrodes having conductive diamonds, a method of producing the same, and a method and an apparatus of rinsing electronic parts using the functional water as a rinsing water. The fluorine-containing component produced by electrolyzing the fluoride ion using the conductive diamond, has stronger rinsing effect than that of a fluorine-containing component obtained by electrolyzing the fluoride ion itself before electrolysis or the fluoride ion using other electrodes. Therefore, an amount of hydrofluoric acid used can greatly be decreased.
摘要:
The present invention is a method of pickling of steel plate which contains silicon comprising applying ultrasonic waves of at least two types of frequencies of 28.0 kHz or more to less than 1.0 MHz to an acidic cleaning solution which contains microbubbles and, in that state, dipping the steel plate which contains silicon in that cleaning solution. The present invention is a continuous pickling system of steel plate which contains silicon which is provided with at least a support part which supports the steel plate, a conveyor which makes the steel plate move, and a pickling tank which pickles the steel plate, wherein the pickling tank has means for feeding microbubbles and means for applying ultrasonic waves of at least two types of frequencies of 28.0 kHz or more to less than 1.0 MHz.
摘要:
Disclosed are: an exhaust gas purification catalyst which is an inexpensive three-way catalyst, which contains a reduced amount of an expensive noble metal, particularly does not use Pt, and contains no expensive rare earth element, and which has the same level of catalytic activity as that of a conventional one; and a catalytic honey-comb structure for exhaust gas purification. Specifically disclosed are: an exhaust gas purification catalyst comprising (Λ) an oxide M(Co1-yFey)O3-δ [wherein M represents a combination of an element substantially selected from Ba and Sr; y represents a number of 0 to 1; and δ represents a value that is so defined as to satisfy the charge neutrality condition] carrying one or two noble metals selected from Pd and Rh and (B) active alumina carrying one or two noble metal selected from Pd and Rh; and a catalytic honey-comb structure for exhaust gas purification, which is produced by wash-coating the exhaust gas purification catalyst onto a ceramic- or metal-made honey-comb.
摘要:
The present invention is a method of pickling of steel plate which contains silicon comprising applying ultrasonic waves of at least two types of frequencies of 28.0 kHz or more to less than 1.0 MHz to an acidic cleaning solution which contains microbubbles and, in that state, dipping the steel plate which contains silicon in that cleaning solution. The present invention is a continuous pickling system of steel plate which contains silicon which is provided with at least a support part which supports the steel plate, a conveyor which makes the steel plate move, and a pickling tank which pickles the steel plate, wherein the pickling tank has means for feeding microbubbles and means for applying ultrasonic waves of at least two types of frequencies of 28.0 kHz or more to less than 1.0 MHz.
摘要:
The present invention provides a pickling method of steel sheet and pickling system of steel sheet able to efficiently remove oxide scale from steel sheet. That is, it provides a continuous pickling method of steel sheet having a step A of pickling the steel sheet in a pickling tank, a step B of blowing gas toward at least part of the surfaces of the steel sheet in the air after the step A, and a step C of pickling the steel sheet in a pickling tank after the step B, wherein at step B, the steel sheet is temporarily taken out from the pickling solution and gas is blown to at least part of the surfaces of the steel sheet in the air so as to evaporate the acid solution deposited on the surface of the steel sheet and locally increase the acid concentration to thereby efficiently remove even the stubborn Si oxides included in the oxide scale.