摘要:
In an encoder for decoding compression data obtained by conducting a compression encoding for digital data through subband division, logarithmic compression, and variable-bit-length quantization, an exponent of an exponent operation is separated into an integer part and a fraction part to obtain an operation formula such that an operation related to the fraction part is executed through a multiplication and an operation associated with the integer part is accomplished through a shift operation. In addition, using a correlation between results of the calculations, the number of calculation steps is reduced. Moreover, one type of information data is written in an area in which another type of information data is beforehand written so as to minimize the necessary memory capacity.
摘要:
A vehicle control system configured to change a control amount exponentially with respect to an operating amount of the driver in a manner to reduce a gap between an intended feeling of the driver and an actual feeling resulting from the operation, irrespective of changes in circumstances surrounding the vehicle.The vehicle control system is configured to calculate a control amount in accordance with an operating amount of the driver to control the vehicle based on the calculated control amount. The vehicle control system is provided with a calculation means that calculates the control amount by exponentiating the operating amount in a manner to increase a climb gradient of the control amount in accordance with an increase in the operating amount in a first range where the operating amount is small, and to decrease the climb gradient of the control amount in accordance with an increase in the operating amount in a second range where the operating amount is large. The calculation means is configured to exponentiate the control amount using a power index, which is determined in a manner to keep a difference between the calculated control amount and a control amount determined for a reference vehicle whose maximum control amount is different within a predetermined range, from a minimum operating amount to a maximum operating amount.
摘要:
A defect inspecting apparatus in which a plurality of probes to measure electric characteristics of a sample including a fine wiring pattern are combined with a charged-particle beam unit includes graphic user interfaces (GUI) to simply control the plural probes. The apparatus includes a probe image processing unit to display the plural probes on a display; a selecting unit to select, from the probes displayed on the display, a probe to be operated; and a display unit to simultaneously display the probe selecting unit and information indicating that the selected probe is an operable probe, or the probe is in a non-selected state.
摘要:
An audio decoder which can reduce a memory circuit capacity necessary for performing a series of decoding processes and can perform a down mixing. The audio decoder decodes audio data of a plurality of channels encoded in a frequency domain by using a time base to frequency base conversion. After a down mixing process was performed to the audio data of the frequency domain by frequency domain down mixing circuit, it is converted into audio data of a time domain by frequency base to time base converting circuit, thereby reducing memories by the number corresponding to the reduced number of channels. Further, by executing an inverse quantizing process of each channel and a frequency base to time base converting process of each channel by pipeline processes, a work buffer can be shared in both of the processes.
摘要:
A cam plate type compressor includes a cam plate having a boss and the cam plate is located in a crank chamber formed within a pair of casings. The cam plate is rotatable with a drive shaft. The compressor also has two-part bearing structure for supporting the cam plate. The bearing has a buffer structure for absorbing an axial load applied to the cam plate. One of the bearing parts is constituted by a rolling bearing and the other is constituted by a flat sliding bearing.
摘要:
A filling valve device having a gripper and a container mouth seal, in which vertical movement of the gripper holding an empty beverage container relative to a filling valve causes a filling valve container mouth seal to be brought into contact with a neck ring to form a gas seal and fill a beverage containing carbon dioxide. The cross-sectional shape of the container mouth seal approximates an inwardly facing lip shape. Flexibility is imparted in the vertical direction of the filling valve. The inside of the container mouth seal is brought into contact with the neck ring during beverage filling, and a sealing force is applied to the beverage container and the container mouth seal by the gas pressure applied during filling.
摘要:
A defect inspecting apparatus in which a plurality of probes to measure electric characteristics of a sample including a fine wiring pattern are combined with a charged-particle beam unit includes graphic user interfaces (GUI) to simply control the plural probes. The apparatus includes a probe image processing unit to display the plural probes on a display; a selecting unit to select, from the probes displayed on the display, a probe to be operated; and a display unit to simultaneously display the probe selecting unit and information indicating that the selected probe is an operable probe, or the probe is in a non-selected state.
摘要:
In a key switch device, a gear portion 31 of a first link member 12 is provided with an upper tooth portion 45 and a lower tooth portion 43 disposed in adjacent relation in a width direction of the first link member 12 and in upper-and-lower relation in a thickness direction of the same. Similarly, a gear portion 31 of a second link member 12 is provided with an upper tooth portion 45 and a lower tooth portion 43 disposed in adjacent relation in a width direction of the second link member 13 and in upper-and-lower relation in a thickness direction of the same. The upper and lower tooth portions 45 and 43 in the first link member 12, and, those in the second link member 13, are not provided in aligned and spaced relation in the thickness direction of the respective link members 12 and 13.
摘要:
A stacked-type piezoelectric actuator includes a rectangular stack body having a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers stacked alternately in a stacking direction. Alternate internal electrode layers disposed in the stacking direction are only exposed in two outer side surfaces of the stack body, while the alternate internal electrode layers are exposed in the other two outer side surfaces of the stack body. Two external electrodes are formed on opposite ones of the four outer side surfaces of the stack body. Thus, alternate internal electrode layers are connected to one of the external electrodes but electrically insulated from the other external electrodes. While the other internal electrode layers are insulated from the external electrodes and are connected to the other one of the external electrodes.