Outboard motor with four-stroke engine and exhaust gas discharge system
therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Outboard motor with four-stroke engine and exhaust gas discharge system therefor 失效
    具有四冲程发动机和排气排放系统的舷外马达

    公开(公告)号:US5463990A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:US318368

    申请日:1994-10-05

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an outboard motor comprising a cylinder block including a lower horizontal drive shaft housing mounting surface, and a cylinder head mounting surface extending upwardly from the drive shaft housing mounting surface, a drive shaft housing including a peripheral outer surface including an upper end, a cylinder block mounting surface at the upper end, and a portion extending rearwardly from the cylinder block mounting surface and having therein a vertically open bore located forwardly of the outer surface, and a cylinder head comprising a cylinder block mounting surface fixed to the cylinder head mounting surface and including vertically spaced first and second recesses adapted to respectively form portions of first and second combustion chambers and respectively including first and second exhaust ports, a bottom surface extending transversely rearwardly from the cylinder block mounting surface of the cylinder head, a projection extending downwardly from the bottom surface and into the bore, and including an end surface having therein an exhaust gas outlet, and an internal exhaust passage extending between the exhaust ports and the exhaust gas outlet.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种舷外马达,其包括:气缸体,其包括下水平驱动轴壳体安装表面;以及气缸盖安装表面,其从驱动轴壳体安装表面向上延伸;驱动轴壳体,包括外周表面,其包括上端, 在上端的气缸体安装表面和从气缸体安装表面向后延伸的部分,并且在其中具有位于外表面前方的竖直开口孔,以及气缸盖,其包括固定到气缸盖的气缸体安装表面 安装表面并且包括垂直间隔开的第一和第二凹部,其适于分别形成第一和第二燃烧室的部分并且分别包括第一和第二排气口,从气缸盖的气缸体安装表面横向向后延伸的底表面, 从底部向下 并且包括其中具有排气出口的端面和在排气口和废气出口之间延伸的内部排气通道。

    Carburetor with enrichment fuel pump
    2.
    发明授权
    Carburetor with enrichment fuel pump 失效
    化油器与浓缩燃油泵

    公开(公告)号:US5494613A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:US318364

    申请日:1994-10-05

    CPC分类号: F02M7/08 F02M7/093

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a carburetor including a member defining an air induction passage including a downstream portion, an upstream portion, and a venturi located between the downstream portion and the upstream portion, a member defining a fuel chamber, a fuel well located in the air induction passage defining member, extending in the fuel chamber, and communicating with the fuel chamber, a high speed nozzle located in the fuel well and communicating with the venturi, and an enrichment fuel pump including a cover fixed to the fuel chamber defining member, a diaphragm located between the cover and the fuel chamber defining member and defining a fuel pumping chamber and a variable pressure chamber, a duct communicating between the variable pressure chamber and the downstream portion of the air induction passage downstream of the throttle valve, an inlet conduit communicating between the fuel chamber and the fuel pumping chamber and including an inlet check valve permitting in-flow into the fuel pumping chamber and preventing out-flow therefrom, and an outlet conduit communicating between the fuel pumping chamber and the fuel well and including an outlet check valve permitting out-flow from the fuel pumping chamber and preventing in-flow thereto.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种化油器,其包括限定空气进入通道的构件,该空气引导通道包括位于下游部分和上游部分之间的下游部分,上游部分和文丘里管,限定燃料室的构件,位于空气感应 通道限定构件,在燃料室中延伸并与燃料室连通,位于燃料井中并与文丘里管连通的高速喷嘴,以及富含燃料泵,其包括固定到燃料室限定构件的盖,隔膜 位于所述盖和所述燃料室限定构件之间并且限定燃料泵送室和可变压力室,在所述可变压力室与所述节气门下游的所述空气感应通道的下游部分之间连通的管道, 燃料室和燃料泵送室,并且包括允许内流入口的入口止回阀 燃料泵送室和防止其流出,以及在燃料泵送室和燃料井之间连通的出口导管,并且包括允许从燃料泵送室流出并防止向内流动的出口止回阀。

    Engine intake system with modulated tuning
    6.
    发明授权
    Engine intake system with modulated tuning 失效
    发动机进气系统调制调谐

    公开(公告)号:US4549506A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-29

    申请号:US600414

    申请日:1984-04-16

    摘要: Modulated tuning intake systems for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines are described wherein dual plenums are each connected to essentially half the engine cylinders and tuned to provide enhanced charging efficiency in a predetermined, normally lower, range of engine speeds. A controlled valved connector or tube is provided between the plenums to effectively modify or eliminate their separate character by joining them at other selected engine speeds, such as the middle and higher speed ranges, thus providing enhanced charging efficiency at these speeds and obtaining improved volumetric cylinder charging efficiency over all, or a major portion, of the engine operating speed range.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于多缸内燃机的调制调谐进气系统,其中双气室各自连接到发动机气缸的大致一半,并且被调节以在预定的,通常较低的发动机速度范围内提供增强的充气效率。 在气室之间设有受控的阀门连接器或管道,通过在其他选定的发动机转速(如中间和更高的速度范围)连接来有效地修改或消除它们的分离特性,从而在这些速度下提高了充电效率,并获得改进的容积气缸 充电效率在发动机运行速度范围内的所有或主要部分。

    Outboard motor with improved engine lubrication system
    7.
    发明授权
    Outboard motor with improved engine lubrication system 失效
    舷外马达具有改进的发动机润滑系统

    公开(公告)号:US5524581A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US318382

    申请日:1994-10-05

    摘要: An internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder block which defines a cylinder, a crankshaft bearing supported at least in part by the cylinder block, a crankshaft which is rotatably supported by the crankshaft bearing, a piston slidably housed in the cylinder, a connecting rod having one end connected to the piston and having an opposite end connected to the crankshaft, a cylinder head mounted on the cylinder block, a camshaft at least partially supported by the cylinder head for rotation relative thereto, an oil pump having an outlet, a first oil conduit communicating between the oil pump outlet and the crankshaft bearing, an oil filter communicating with the first oil conduit for filtering oil only in the first oil conduit, and a second oil conduit communicating between the oil pump outlet and the camshaft, oil in the second oil conduit being unfiltered between the pump outlet and the camshaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机,包括限定气缸的缸体,至少部分由气缸体支撑的曲轴轴承,由曲轴轴承可旋转地支撑的曲轴,可滑动地容纳在气缸中的活塞,具有一个 端部连接到活塞并且具有连接到曲轴的相对端,安装在气缸体上的气缸盖,由气缸盖至少部分地支撑以相对于其旋转的凸轮轴,具有出口的油泵,第一油管 在油泵出口和曲轴轴承之间连通,与第一油管连通的滤油器,用于仅在第一油管中过滤油,以及在油泵出口和凸轮轴之间连通的第二油管,第二油中的油 导管未被过滤在泵出口和凸轮轴之间。

    Fuel injection
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection 失效
    燃油喷射

    公开(公告)号:US5054456A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US432030

    申请日:1989-11-06

    IPC分类号: F02M61/18 F02M69/04 F02M69/08

    摘要: A fuel injection assembly for an engine comprises a fuel injector having an injector outlet and a nozzle having a nozzle passage with a nozzle inlet and outlet. The nozzle passage includes a converging portion adjacent the nozzle inlet and a diverging portion adjacent the nozzle outlet. The fuel injection assembly further comprises a nozzle support for attaching the nozzle to the fuel injector so that the injector outlet registers with the nozzle passage adjacent the nozzle inlet enabling injection of fuel from the fuel injector into the nozzle passage. The nozzle has a nozzle port adjacent the nozzle inlet enabling the establishment of an air flow which enters the nozzle passage adjacent the nozzle inlet and exits the nozzle passage through the nozzle outlet. At least a portion of the air flow in the nozzle passage is sonic enabling the fuel injected into the nozzle passage to mix with the sonic air flow and be carried by it through the nozzle passage and the nozzle outlet.

    摘要翻译: 用于发动机的燃料喷射组件包括具有喷射器出口的燃料喷射器和具有喷嘴入口和出口的喷嘴通道的喷嘴。 喷嘴通道包括与喷嘴入口相邻的会聚部分和与喷嘴出口相邻的发散部分。 燃料喷射组件还包括用于将喷嘴附接到燃料喷射器的喷嘴支撑件,使得喷射器出口与喷嘴入口相邻配准,使得能够将燃料从燃料喷射器喷射到喷嘴通道中。 喷嘴具有与喷嘴入口相邻的喷嘴端口,能够建立与喷嘴入口相邻的喷嘴通道的空气流,并通过喷嘴出口离开喷嘴通道。 喷嘴通道中的空气流的至少一部分是声音的,使得喷射到喷嘴通道中的燃料能够与声音空气流混合并通过喷嘴通道和喷嘴出口携带。