公开(公告)号：US07523650B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

申请号：US11779637

申请日：2007-07-18

申请人： Xuefeng Wang ,  Chang Liu

发明人： Xuefeng Wang ,  Chang Liu

IPC分类号： G01B5/28

CPC分类号： G01Q70/16 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G01R1/06727 ,  G01R3/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  G03F7/2049

摘要： A probe array for includes a handle, a first probe and a second probe. The first probe has a first shank, connected to the handle, and a first tip; and the second probe has a second shank, connected to the handle, and second tip. The first tip contains a different material from the second tip. The probe array may be used to write on a surface by contacting the first tip with a surface, where a first ink is on the first tip. This writing method may further include lifting the first tip from the surface and contacting the second tip with the surface.

摘要翻译： 用于包括手柄，第一探针和第二探针的探针阵列。 第一探针具有连接到手柄的第一柄和第一尖端; 并且第二探针具有连接到手柄的第二柄和第二杆。 第一个尖端包含与第二个尖端不同的材料。 探针阵列可以用于通过使第一尖端与第一墨水在第一尖端上的表面接触来在表面上书写。 这种书写方法还可以包括从表面提起第一尖端并使第二尖端与表面接触。

公开(公告)号：US20070289369A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11779637

申请日：2007-07-18

申请人： Xuefeng Wang ,  Chang Liu

发明人： Xuefeng Wang ,  Chang Liu

IPC分类号： G01B5/28

CPC分类号： G01Q70/16 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G01R1/06727 ,  G01R3/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  G03F7/2049

摘要： A probe array for includes a handle, a first probe and a second probe. The first probe has a first shank, connected to the handle, and a first tip; and the second probe has a second shank, connected to the handle, and second tip. The first tip contains a different material from the second tip. The probe array may be used to write on a surface by contacting the first tip with a surface, where a first ink is on the first tip. This writing method may further include lifting the first tip from the surface and contacting the second tip with the surface.

摘要翻译： 用于包括手柄，第一探针和第二探针的探针阵列。 第一探针具有连接到手柄的第一柄和第一尖端; 并且第二探针具有连接到手柄的第二柄和第二杆。 第一个尖端包含与第二个尖端不同的材料。 探针阵列可以用于通过使第一尖端与第一墨水在第一尖端上的表面接触来在表面上书写。 这种书写方法还可以包括从表面提起第一尖端并使第二尖端与表面接触。

公开(公告)号：US07081624B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-25

申请号：US10670585

申请日：2003-09-25

申请人： Chang Liu ,  Jun Zou ,  Xuefeng Wang ,  David Bullen

发明人： Chang Liu ,  Jun Zou ,  Xuefeng Wang ,  David Bullen

IPC分类号： G01N23/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B29C59/00 ,  B29C33/76

CPC分类号： G01Q70/16 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  Y10S977/857 ,  Y10S977/86 ,  Y10S977/875 ,  Y10S977/877

摘要： A method for fabricating scanning probe microscopy (SPM) probes is disclosed. The probes are fabricated by forming a structural layer on a substrate, wherein the substrate forms a cavity. A sacrificial layer is located between the substrate and the structural layer. Upon forming the structural layer, the sacrificial layer is selectively removed, and the probe is then released from the substrate. The substrate may then later be reused to form additional probes. Additionally, a contact printing method using a scanning probe microscopy probe is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造扫描探针显微镜（SPM）探针的方法。 通过在衬底上形成结构层来制造探针，其中衬底形成空腔。 牺牲层位于衬底和结构层之间。 在形成结构层时，选择性地去除牺牲层，然后从衬底释放探针。 然后可以再次使用底物以形成另外的探针。 此外，还公开了使用扫描探针显微镜探针的接触印刷方法。

公开(公告)号：US07281419B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US11234401

申请日：2005-09-23

申请人： Xuefeng Wang ,  Chang Liu

发明人： Xuefeng Wang ,  Chang Liu

IPC分类号： G01B5/28

CPC分类号： G01Q70/16 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G01R1/06727 ,  G01R3/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  G03F7/2049

摘要： A probe array for includes a handle, a first probe and a second probe. The first probe has a first shank, connected to the handle, and a first tip; and the second probe has a second shank, connected to the handle, and second tip. The first tip contains a different material from the second tip. The probe array may be used to write on a surface by contacting the first tip with a surface, where a first ink is on the first tip. This writing method may further include lifting the first tip from the surface and contacting the second tip with the surface.

摘要翻译： 用于包括手柄，第一探针和第二探针的探针阵列。 第一探针具有连接到手柄的第一柄和第一尖端; 并且第二探针具有连接到手柄的第二柄和第二杆。 第一个尖端包含与第二个尖端不同的材料。 探针阵列可以用于通过使第一尖端与第一墨水在第一尖端上的表面接触来在表面上书写。 这种书写方法还可以包括从表面提起第一尖端并使第二尖端与表面接触。

公开(公告)号：US20070062264A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11234401

申请日：2005-09-23

申请人： Xuefeng Wang ,  Chang Liu

发明人： Xuefeng Wang ,  Chang Liu

IPC分类号： G01B5/28

CPC分类号： G01Q70/16 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G01R1/06727 ,  G01R3/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  G03F7/2049

摘要： A probe array for includes a handle, a first probe and a second probe. The first probe has a first shank, connected to the handle, and a first tip; and the second probe has a second shank, connected to the handle, and second tip. The first tip contains a different material from the second tip. The probe array may be used to write on a surface by contacting the first tip with a surface, where a first ink is on the first tip. This writing method may further include lifting the first tip from the surface and contacting the second tip with the surface.

公开(公告)号：US10507096B2

公开(公告)日：2019-12-17

申请号：US15662402

申请日：2017-07-28

申请人： Chang Liu

发明人： Chang Liu

IPC分类号： A61F2/06 ,  A61L27/16 ,  A61L27/22 ,  A61L27/18 ,  A61L27/24 ,  A61L27/38 ,  A61L27/50 ,  A61L27/20 ,  A61L27/36 ,  A61L27/44

摘要： The artificial blood vessel comprises a cortex layer, a fibroblast layer, a smooth muscle cell layer, an endothelial cell layer and an inner cavity. According to the artificial blood vessel, the endothelial layer, the smooth muscle cell layer, the fibroblast layer and the cortex layer are orderly arranged in a three-dimensional space by utilizing integrated technologies of plasma spraying, electrospraying, electrospining, intra-mold pouring and 3D printing; anticoagulant activity of the artificial blood vessel is enhanced by adopting an anticoagulation factor; step-by-step induced differentiation of stem cells in the artificial blood vessel is realized by adopting a growth factor controlled release method; and the artificial blood vessel is cultured by a pulsatile reactor, so that the artificial blood vessel structurally and functionally simulates natural animal blood vessels and provides a corresponding substitute for vascular transplantation and repair.

公开(公告)号：US20170125172A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-04

申请号：US15339501

申请日：2016-10-31

申请人： Xiong Gong ,  Chang Liu ,  Kai Wang

发明人： Xiong Gong ,  Chang Liu ,  Kai Wang

IPC分类号： H01G9/20 ,  H01L51/42 ,  H01L51/44 ,  H01L51/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/0007 ,  H01L51/0028 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/4273 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： Perovskite hybrid solar cells utilize a bulk heterojunction (BHJ) active layer that is formed as a composite of an organometal halide perovskite and a water soluble fullerene, such as A10C60. In alternative embodiments, the BHJ active layer may be formed as a composite of an organometal halide perovskite material and a fullerene, such as PC61BM. Thus, the fullerene acts as an electron extraction acceptor within the BHJ, allowing such solar cells to more efficiently transport the electrons from the fullerene/perovskite interface to a fullerene-based electron transport layer (ETL). As a result, increased fill factor (FF), as well as improvements in the short-circuit current density (JSC) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) are achieved by the solar cells.

公开(公告)号：US09207173B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US14198814

申请日：2014-03-06

申请人： Chenzhong Li ,  Chang Liu

发明人： Chenzhong Li ,  Chang Liu

IPC分类号： G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N33/543

CPC分类号： G01N33/54373 ,  G01N21/553 ,  G01N2333/475

摘要： The present invention provides surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based sensing systems and methods for rapid, sensitive, and real-time analysis of analyte secretion from living cells. In one embodiment, the SPR based sensing device of the present invention comprises at least one cell culture module for culturing living cells, wherein the cell culture module is configured so that analytes secreted from the living cells can be released onto a SPR sensing surface.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了基于表面等离子体共振（SPR）的感测系统和用于从活细胞快速，灵敏和实时分析分析物的方法。 在一个实施方案中，本发明的基于SPR的感测装置包括至少一个用于培养活细胞的细胞培养模块，其中细胞培养模块被配置为使得从活细胞分泌的分析物可以释放到SPR感测表面上。

公开(公告)号：US09043484B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US12928016

申请日：2010-11-30

申请人： Giuseppe Manzari ,  Robert Longwell ,  Chang Liu ,  Andrew Bauch ,  David Brueck

发明人： Giuseppe Manzari ,  Robert Longwell ,  Chang Liu ,  Andrew Bauch ,  David Brueck

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04N21/81

CPC分类号： H04N21/23424 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0277 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/4084 ,  H04L65/602 ,  H04L65/604 ,  H04L65/607 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04N19/127 ,  H04N19/152 ,  H04N19/187 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N21/2662 ,  H04N21/812

摘要： There is provided a system and method for dynamically generated client side streaming playlists. There is provided a method comprising receiving a request to stream a video asset for playback, retrieving, from a network, a video asset playlist corresponding to the video asset and an ad campaign playlist, generating a consolidated video playlist including the video asset playlist and the ad campaign playlist, and processing the consolidated video playlist using a media playback framework to stream a plurality of video files from the network for decoding and output to a display. Discontinuity tags within the video asset playlist may be utilized as insertion points for portions of the ad campaign playlist. The consolidated video playlist may be accessed through a local HTTP web server, advantageously allowing the use of commonly installed media playback framework models such as QuickTime X to trigger adaptive bitrate support through HTTP Live Streaming.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于动态生成的客户端流播放列表的系统和方法。 提供了一种方法，包括接收流式传输用于播放的视频资产的请求，从网络检索对应于该视频资产的视频资产播放列表和一个广告活动播放列表，生成包含视频资产播放列表的合并视频播放列表，以及 广告活动播放列表，以及使用媒体回放框架处理合并的视频播放列表，以从网络流式传输多个视频文件以进行解码并输出到显示器。 视频资产播放列表中的不连续标签可以用作广告活动播放列表的部分的插入点。 合并的视频播放列表可以通过本地HTTP web服务器访问，有利地允许使用通常安装的媒体回放框架模型例如QuickTime X来通过HTTP直播流来触发适应性比特率支持。

公开(公告)号：US08431080B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-30

申请号：US11809757

申请日：2007-06-01

申请人： Chang Liu ,  Jonathan Engel ,  Kee Ryu

发明人： Chang Liu ,  Jonathan Engel ,  Kee Ryu

IPC分类号： B29C67/24

CPC分类号： B01L3/502707 ,  B01L2200/12 ,  B01L2300/0645 ,  B01L2300/0887 ,  B01L2300/1827 ,  B81C99/0095 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0595

摘要： A microscale polymer-based apparatus comprises a substrate formed from a first polymer material and at least one active region integrated with the substrate. The at least one active region is patterned from a second polymer material that is modified to perform at least one function within the at least one active region.

摘要翻译： 基于微量聚合物的设备包括由第一聚合物材料形成的基底和与基底成一体的至少一个有源区。 所述至少一个活性区域从被修饰以在所述至少一个活性区域内执行至少一个功能的第二聚合物材料图案化。