Method of pyrolyzing organic material using a two-bed pyrolysis system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of pyrolyzing organic material using a two-bed pyrolysis system 失效
    使用双床热解系统热解有机材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4432290A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-21

    申请号:US337708

    申请日:1982-01-07

    IPC分类号: C10B49/22 C10B53/00 F23D1/00

    CPC分类号: C10B53/00 C10B49/22

    摘要: An improvement in a method of pyrolysis wherein an organic material, such as city waste, is pyrolyzed using a two-bed type pyrolysis system including a fluidized bed type pyrolysis reactor and a combustion reactor and wherein energy is recovered from burning the pyrolysis gases produced is disclosed. The improvement comprises recovering the heat of a combustion exhaust gas which is generated when the energy of the pyrolysis gas is recovered, heating a fluid medium with the recovered heat, and heating the organic material to be pyrolyzed with the heated fluid heat medium to dry the organic material before it is pyrolyzed.

    摘要翻译: 热解方法的改进,其中诸如城市废物的有机材料使用包括流化床型热解反应器和燃烧反应器的双床型热解系统进行热解,其中从燃烧产生的热解气体回收能量是 披露 该改进包括回收在回收热分解气体的能量时产生的燃烧废气的热量,用回收的热量加热流体介质,并用加热的流体热介质加热待热解的有机材料以干燥 有机物质在其被热解之前。

    Method for pyrolyzing
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for pyrolyzing 失效
    热解法

    公开(公告)号:US4344373A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-17

    申请号:US199543

    申请日:1980-10-22

    IPC分类号: C10B49/22 C10B53/00 F23D1/00

    CPC分类号: C10B53/00 C10B49/22

    摘要: A method for safely and continuously pyrolyzing organic material such as contained in municipal waste is presented for use in a two-bed pyrolysis system primarily comprising a pyrolysis reactor and combustion reactor in which several different physical factors influencing the state of fluidization such as amount of sand in the system, circulation rate of the sand, pressure difference between the free boards of the two reactors and superficial velocity in the pyrolysis reactor, are comprehensively controlled or regulated so as to maintain the operating point of the system at substantially the center of the stable operating range. The feed rate of material charged into the system may also be regulated as required.

    摘要翻译: 用于安全且连续地热解城市垃圾中所含的有机材料的方法被提供用于主要包括热解反应器和燃烧反应器的两床热解系统中,其中影响流化状态的几种不同的物理因素例如砂量 在系统中,砂的循环速率,两个反应器的自由板之间的压力差和热解反应器中的表观速度被全面控制或调节,以将系统的操作点保持在基本上稳定的中心 工作范围。 装入系统的材料的进料速率也可以根据需要进行调节。

    Apparatus for pyrolyzing
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for pyrolyzing 失效
    用于热解的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4437416A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-20

    申请号:US382350

    申请日:1982-05-26

    CPC分类号: C10B53/00 C10B49/22

    摘要: An apparatus for safely and continuously pyrolyzing organic material, such as contained in municipal waste, in a two-bed pyrolysis system including a pyrolysis reactor and combustion reactor in which several different physical factors influencing the state of fluidization, such as amount of sand in the system, circulation rate of the sand, pressure difference between the free boards of the two reactors and superficial velocity in the pyrolysis reactor, are comprehensively controlled or regulated so as to maintain the operating point of the system at substantially the center of the stable operating range. The feed rate of material charged into the system may also be regulated as required.

    Method and system for disposing pyrolysis gas
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and system for disposing pyrolysis gas 失效
    布置热解气的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US4364796A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-21

    申请号:US224832

    申请日:1981-01-13

    CPC分类号: C10L9/10 C10B49/22 C10B53/00

    摘要: A method and a system for disposing of the pyrolysis gas generated in a pyrolyzing system to refine the same are presented in which an absorbing agent for eliminating harmful gas is introduced into a thermal reactor in such an amount that a large percent of such agent is unreacted but it is efficiently recovered together with char from the pyrolysis gas and also these recovered materials are utilized to remove oil and tar from water used in cleaning the pyrolysis gas, the recovered solid particles of the char and unreacted absorbing agent and the oil and tar separated from the cleaning water being recirculated in the pyrolyzing system.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于处理在热解系统中产生的热分解气体以精炼其的方法和系统,其中用于消除有害气体的吸收剂被引入热反应器中,其量使得大量的这种试剂未反应 但是它与来自热解气体的炭一起被有效地回收,并且这些回收的材料也用于从用于清洗热解气体的水中除去油和焦油,回收的焦炭和未反应的吸收剂的固体颗粒和油和焦油分离 来自在热解系统中再循环的清洁水。

    Pyrolyzing apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Pyrolyzing apparatus 失效
    热解设备

    公开(公告)号:US4324620A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-13

    申请号:US100406

    申请日:1979-12-05

    CPC分类号: C10B49/22

    摘要: A pyrolyzing apparatus having a pyrolysis fluidized bed chamber and an incineration fluidized bed chamber or chambers each directly adjacent and communicated with the pyrolysis fluidized bed chamber through an opening or openings in a partition wall above a common perforated bottom plate, the respective levels of the fluidized beds being controlled by regulating the pressure(s) in free board(s) of the fluidized bed chambers.

    摘要翻译: 热解装置具有热解流化床室和焚化流化床室或室,其各自直接与热解流化床室相邻并通过公共穿孔底板上方的分隔壁中的开口或开口连通,流化床 通过调节流化床室的自由板中的压力来控制床。

    Anti-falsification paper
    6.
    发明授权
    Anti-falsification paper 失效
    防伪纸

    公开(公告)号:US5565276A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US535132

    申请日:1995-10-11

    摘要: Anti-falsification paper characterized in that thin fragments having brightness, which are obtained by fragmenting nacreous pigment coated paper coated with a nacreous pigment coating solution mainly comprising a nacreous pigment and a binder insoluble in cold water but soluble in hot water, are allowed to exist near the surface of a substrate sheet. Even when falsification is attempted by reproduction using a color copying machine, the colors of the thin fragments having brightness, which are mixed in paper, cannot be reproduced. Therefore, a genuine (original) can be easily distinguished from a forgery (copy). The thin fragments are firmly bonded to paper by the action of the binder, and fall-off of the thin fragments does not occur at the time of printing. Even when anti-falsification paper becomes spoilage or waste paper, thin fragment with brightness does not adversely affect recovery of the pulp.

    摘要翻译: 防伪纸,其特征在于,通过将主要含有珠光颜料和不溶于冷水但可溶于热水的粘合剂的珍珠母颜料涂布液包覆的珍珠粒涂料纸分割得到的亮度薄片, 靠近基片的表面。 即使通过使用彩色复印机的再现来尝试伪造,也不能再现具有在纸中混合的亮度的薄片的颜色。 因此,真正(原创)可以很容易地与伪造(复制)区分开来。 薄片通过粘合剂的作用牢固地结合到纸上,并且在印刷时不会发生薄片的脱落。 即使防伪纸变质或废纸,亮度薄片也不会对纸浆的回收产生不利影响。

    Method of measuring hydrogen concentration in member and device of measuring hydrogen concentration
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring hydrogen concentration in member and device of measuring hydrogen concentration 失效
    测量氢浓度的成员和装置中的氢浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07930925B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-26

    申请号:US11908863

    申请日:2006-03-16

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00

    摘要: An art of hydrogen concentration measurement in which the hydrogen concentration of any given location of an object to be measured can be nondestructively obtained is provided.The steps comprises: placing an electromagnetic ultrasonic sensor 2 in the proximity of, or on, the surface of an object to be measured 8, said electromagnetic ultrasonic sensor 2 generating a magnetic field in which the magnetic flux density changes at high frequency on the wall body of the object to be measured 8 and receiving a longitudinal ultrasonic wave whose vibration is deflecting in the direction parallel to the thickness direction and a transverse ultrasonic wave whose vibration is deflecting in the direction at an angle of substantially 90° with respect to said longitudinal direction; allowing the electromagnetic ultrasonic sensor 2 to generate a changing magnetic field so that the longitudinal ultrasonic wave and the transverse ultrasonic wave form a resonant state and receive the longitudinal ultrasonic wave and the transverse ultrasonic wave generated in the object to be measured 8; detecting the resonance frequencies of the longitudinal ultrasonic wave and the transverse ultrasonic wave; calculating a predetermined resonance property index using said resonance frequencies of the longitudinal ultrasonic wave and the transverse ultrasonic wave; and calculating the hydrogen concentration of the object to be measured 8 with reference to a reference material database 7 which stores the relation between the hydrogen concentration of a member with the same member specifications as those of said object to be measured and the resonance property index.

    摘要翻译: 提供氢浓度测量的技术,其中可以非破坏性地获得待测物体的任何给定位置的氢浓度。 步骤包括:将电磁超声波传感器2放置在待测物体8的表面附近或其上,所述电磁超声波传感器2产生磁场密度在壁上以高频率变化的磁场 要测量的物体8并且接收其振动在与厚度方向平行的方向上偏转的纵向超声波,以及横向超声波,该超声波的振动相对于所述纵向方向以大致90°的角度偏转 方向; 允许电磁超声波传感器2产生变化的磁场,使得纵向超声波和横向超声波形成谐振状态并且接收在被测量物体8中产生的纵​​向超声波和横向超声波; 检测纵向超声波和横向超声波的共振频率; 使用所述纵向超声波和所述横向超声波的所述共振频率来计算预定的谐振特性指标; 并参照存储与所述被测量对象的构件规格相同的构件的氢浓度与共振特性指标之间的关系的参照物质数据库7计算被测定物8的氢浓度。

    METHOD OF MEASURING HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION IN MEMBER AND DEVICE OF MEASURING HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MEASURING HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION IN MEMBER AND DEVICE OF MEASURING HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION 失效
    测量成员中氢分浓度的方法和测量氢浓度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090056415A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US11908863

    申请日:2006-03-16

    IPC分类号: G01N29/036

    摘要: An art of hydrogen concentration measurement in which the hydrogen concentration of any given location of an object to be measured can be nondestructively obtained is provided.The steps comprises: placing an electromagnetic ultrasonic sensor 2 in the proximity of, or on, the surface of an object to be measured 8, said electromagnetic ultrasonic sensor 2 generating a magnetic field in which the magnetic flux density changes at high frequency on the wall body of the object to be measured 8 and receiving a longitudinal ultrasonic wave whose vibration is deflecting in the direction parallel to the thickness direction and a transverse ultrasonic wave whose vibration is deflecting in the direction at an angle of substantially 90° with respect to said longitudinal direction; allowing the electromagnetic ultrasonic sensor 2 to generate a changing magnetic field so that the longitudinal ultrasonic wave and the transverse ultrasonic wave form a resonant state and receive the longitudinal ultrasonic wave and the transverse ultrasonic wave generated in the object to be measured 8; detecting the resonance frequencies of the longitudinal ultrasonic wave and the transverse ultrasonic wave; calculating a predetermined resonance property index using said resonance frequencies of the longitudinal ultrasonic wave and the transverse ultrasonic wave; and calculating the hydrogen concentration of the object to be measured 8 with reference to a reference material database 7 which stores the relation between the hydrogen concentration of a member with the same member specifications as those of said object to be measured and the resonance property index.

    摘要翻译: 提供氢浓度测量的技术,其中可以非破坏性地获得待测物体的任何给定位置的氢浓度。 步骤包括:将电磁超声波传感器2放置在待测物体8的表面附近或其上,所述电磁超声波传感器2产生磁场密度在壁上以高频率变化的磁场 要测量的物体8并且接收其振动在与厚度方向平行的方向上偏转的纵向超声波,以及横向超声波,该超声波的振动相对于所述纵向方向以大致90°的角度偏转 方向; 允许电磁超声波传感器2产生变化的磁场,使得纵向超声波和横向超声波形成谐振状态并且接收在被测量物体8中产生的纵​​向超声波和横向超声波; 检测纵向超声波和横向超声波的共振频率; 使用所述纵向超声波和所述横向超声波的所述共振频率来计算预定的谐振特性指标; 并参照存储与所述被测量对象的构件规格相同的构件的氢浓度与共振特性指标之间的关系的参照物质数据库7计算被测定物8的氢浓度。