摘要:
A short arc mercury discharge lamp including an arc tube filled with at least mercury and a rare gas, a cathode and an anode positioned opposite to each other within the arc tube, the cathode having an tapered area which tapers in a direction towards the anode and a projection which protrudes from the tapered area in a direction towards the anode. The amount of mercury to be added in the arc tube is in a range of 0.2≦n≦52, where n is the weight (mg/cm3) of the mercury per unit of volume, and a pressure of the rare gas to be added in the arc tube is in a range of 0.1≦p≦800, where p is the pressure (kPa) of the rare gas at an ambient temperature of 25° C.
摘要翻译:一种短弧汞灯放电灯,其包括在电弧管内至少填充有汞和稀有气体的电弧管,阴极和阳极,阴极具有朝向阳极的方向逐渐变细的锥形区域, 从朝向阳极的方向从锥形区域突出的突起。 添加在电弧管中的汞的量在0.2 <= n <52的范围内,其中n是每单位体积的汞的重量(mg / cm 3),以及 添加到电弧管中的稀有气体在0.1 <= p <= 800的范围内,其中p是在25℃的环境温度下稀有气体的压力(kPa)
摘要:
A high pressure discharge lamp has a sealing portion that is made of glass and a sealing metal piece. In a method of manufacturing the high pressure discharge lamp, the sealing metal piece is irradiated with laser beam whose pulse width is 1×10−9 seconds or less, so as to carry out a surface treatment of the sealing metal piece. The sealing metal piece may have a groove that is 120 to 600 nm in depth and 450 to 1,200 nm in width.
摘要:
An laser driven light source comprises a bulb that encloses a discharge medium, a laser beam unit for emitting a laser beam, wherein the laser beam is focused in the bulb for generating a discharge, and a beam shield element that is provided in the bulb to shield peripheral devices from the laser beam, which passes through the discharge generated in the bulb.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine ignition device is provided in which an ECU (200) includes a pulse generation circuit (201) that outputs pulse signals (Igt1 and Igt2) and an ion-signal detection/control circuit (300), and a coil driver (400) includes a pulse detection circuit (7) that recognizes a signal received from the pulse generation circuit (201) and an ion-current detection circuit (9); when the pulse signals are not outputted, an ion current is detected and a signal is outputted at the same line as a coil-driver input signal line.
摘要:
A discharge lamp comprises a discharge container in which a sealing tube is connected to each end of an arc tube, electrodes arranged inside the arc tube, a glass member provided in the sealing tube, a metallic foil provided on an outer circumference face of the glass member, an external lead which is electrically connected to the metallic foil and which is inserted in a through hole of an external quartz tube, a low melting point glass which is formed in a gap between an inner circumference face of the through hole of the external quartz glass tube and an external circumference face of the external lead, wherein a concave portion is formed at an outer end of the through hole.
摘要:
A loudspeaker protective unit for protecting a loudspeaker device against an excessive input current includes a lamp connected in series with the loudspeaker unit. The lamp is housed in a casing exhibiting light-sealing properties formed of an electrically conductive material, and is sealed with a sealant exhibiting a predetermined electrical conductivity. The spacing between lead lines of the lamp housed in the casing is of a preset value. An inert gas is sealed within a main lamp body unit and a preset voltage is applied to the main lamp body unit. When the voltage is applied across the lead lines, an electrical discharge is produced to interrupt the current flowing through the filament so as to prohibit a temperature rise in the lamp.
摘要:
Latch-up of each of parasitic thyristors (T1-T4), which occurs when a circuit element (B1) is formed on a semiconductor substrate in which an IGBT (Z1) has been formed, is prevented by a circuit for preventing the latch-up using Schottky barrier diodes (D2, D3) formed on the semiconductor substrate. Each of the Schottky barrier diodes (D2, D3), which is composed of a junction between a diffused layer used for forming the circuit element and a metal wiring layer, is used in the circuit for preventing the latch-up action of each of the parasitic thyristors (T1-T4). Thereby, the area of the semiconductor device can be made smaller while the semiconductor device can have a higher protection effect.
摘要:
An ion current detection apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a voltage limiting device for limiting an amount of counterelectromotive force of a primary coil of ignition coil applied to switching elements, a capacitor for applying an ion current detection voltage to a spark plug, and an ion current detection circuit for detecting an ion current wherein the capacitor is connected to the voltage limiting device.
摘要:
A cadmium rare gas discharge lamp of the short arc type that has a high power of the spectra in a wavelength range of 210 nm to 230 nm and a stable lamp voltage in lighting operation for a long period. An arc tube 1 is provided within which are disposed opposed, spaced apart electrodes 2, 3 and thermal insulation films 6, 7. A rare gas is encapsulated together with metal cadmium and a quartz glass is used for the material of the arc tube whose OH radical has a weight content of no more than 200 ppm. Electrodes 4 and 5 are spaced apart no more than 10 mm, so that with a lamp current at least 20 amperes, an arc of the electrode-stable type is formed and radiant light of Cd ions obtained. For the encapsulated rare gas, in one embodiment at least one of the rare gases neon, argon or krypton, are used and are encapsulated at a gas pressure of 35 kPa to 2.5 MPa at a standard temperature of 25.degree. C. The arc tube 1 is formed of quartz glass, electrodes 2 and 3 are placed opposite one another. In another embodiment, a halogen gas is encapsulated in the arc to in an amount from 4.5.times.10.sup.-10 mol/cm.sup.3 of arc tube volume to 2.1.times.10.sup.-7 mol/cm.sup.3 of are tube volume.
摘要翻译:一种短弧型的镉稀释气体放电灯,其在210nm至230nm的波长范围内具有高功率的光谱,并且在长时间的照明操作中具有稳定的灯电压。 设置有电弧管1,其中设置相对的间隔开的电极2,3和绝热膜6,7,稀有气体与金属镉一起被密封,并且石英玻璃用于电弧管的材料,其OH 自由基的重量含量不超过200ppm。 电极4和5的间隔不超过10毫米,使得灯电流至少为20安培,形成电极稳定型弧,并获得Cd离子的辐射光。 对于包封的稀有气体,在一个实施方案中,使用至少一种稀有气体氖,氩或氪,并在25℃的标准温度下以35kPa至2.5MPa的气体压力包封。电弧管1 由石英玻璃形成,电极2和3彼此相对放置。 在另一个实施方案中,将卤素气体以弧形管体积的4.5×10 -10 mol / cm 3封装到管体积的2.1×10 -7 mol / cm 3的量。
摘要:
A discharge lamp uses resonance lines which are emitted by ions in an excitation state and has a high short wave ultraviolet ray output. The lamp is provided with a pair of electrodes, having a reciprocal spacing of equal to or smaller than 12 mm, and is of the electrode-stable type. As the major emission material, cadmium is encapsulated in a quantity permitting a partial pressure P in operation of 3.times.10.sup.3 Pa to 1.3.times.10.sup.5 Pa. The lighting operation is performed in a state in which a lamp current J.sub.L fulfills the following condition (a):0.7