Mercury discharge lamp of the short arc type
    1.
    发明授权
    Mercury discharge lamp of the short arc type 失效
    汞灯放电灯短弧型

    公开(公告)号:US06720731B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10229003

    申请日:2002-08-28

    IPC分类号: H01J1720

    摘要: A short arc mercury discharge lamp including an arc tube filled with at least mercury and a rare gas, a cathode and an anode positioned opposite to each other within the arc tube, the cathode having an tapered area which tapers in a direction towards the anode and a projection which protrudes from the tapered area in a direction towards the anode. The amount of mercury to be added in the arc tube is in a range of 0.2≦n≦52, where n is the weight (mg/cm3) of the mercury per unit of volume, and a pressure of the rare gas to be added in the arc tube is in a range of 0.1≦p≦800, where p is the pressure (kPa) of the rare gas at an ambient temperature of 25° C.

    摘要翻译: 一种短弧汞灯放电灯,其包括在电弧管内至少填充有汞和稀有气体的电弧管,阴极和阳极,阴极具有朝向阳极的方向逐渐变细的锥形区域, 从朝向阳极的方向从锥形区域突出的突起。 添加在电弧管中的汞的量在0.2 <= n <52的范围内,其中n是每单位体积的汞的重量(mg / cm 3),以及 添加到电弧管中的稀有气体在0.1 <= p <= 800的范围内,其中p是在25℃的环境温度下稀有气体的压力(kPa)

    Laser driven light source
    3.
    发明申请
    Laser driven light source 有权
    激光驱动光源

    公开(公告)号:US20100264820A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12662352

    申请日:2010-04-13

    IPC分类号: H01J61/20 H01J61/00

    摘要: An laser driven light source comprises a bulb that encloses a discharge medium, a laser beam unit for emitting a laser beam, wherein the laser beam is focused in the bulb for generating a discharge, and a beam shield element that is provided in the bulb to shield peripheral devices from the laser beam, which passes through the discharge generated in the bulb.

    摘要翻译: 激光驱动光源包括封装放电介质的灯泡,用于发射激光束的激光束单元,其中激光束聚焦在用于产生放电的灯泡中,以及设置在灯泡中的光束屏蔽元件 屏蔽通过在灯泡中产生的放电的激光束的外围设备。

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE IGNITION DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE IGNITION DEVICE 有权
    内燃机发动机点火装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090183719A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:US12139110

    申请日:2008-06-13

    IPC分类号: F02P3/05

    CPC分类号: F02P17/12 F02P2017/125

    摘要: An internal combustion engine ignition device is provided in which an ECU (200) includes a pulse generation circuit (201) that outputs pulse signals (Igt1 and Igt2) and an ion-signal detection/control circuit (300), and a coil driver (400) includes a pulse detection circuit (7) that recognizes a signal received from the pulse generation circuit (201) and an ion-current detection circuit (9); when the pulse signals are not outputted, an ion current is detected and a signal is outputted at the same line as a coil-driver input signal line.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种内燃机点火装置,其中ECU(200)包括输出脉冲信号(Igt1和Igt2)的脉冲发生电路(201)和离子信号检测/控制电路(300),以及线圈驱动器 400)包括识别从脉冲发生电路(201)接收的信号的脉冲检测电路(7)和离子电流检测电路(9)。 当不输出脉冲信号时,检测离子电流,并且在与线圈驱动器输入信号线相同的线处输出信号。

    Discharge lamp
    5.
    发明申请
    Discharge lamp 审中-公开
    放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US20090039785A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US12222197

    申请日:2008-08-05

    IPC分类号: H01J17/16

    摘要: A discharge lamp comprises a discharge container in which a sealing tube is connected to each end of an arc tube, electrodes arranged inside the arc tube, a glass member provided in the sealing tube, a metallic foil provided on an outer circumference face of the glass member, an external lead which is electrically connected to the metallic foil and which is inserted in a through hole of an external quartz tube, a low melting point glass which is formed in a gap between an inner circumference face of the through hole of the external quartz glass tube and an external circumference face of the external lead, wherein a concave portion is formed at an outer end of the through hole.

    摘要翻译: 放电灯包括放电容器,其中密封管连接到电弧管的每一端,设置在电弧管内的电极,设置在密封管中的玻璃构件,设置在玻璃的外周面上的金属箔 元件,与金属箔电连接并插入外部石英管的通孔中的外部引线,形成在外部通孔的内周面之间的间隙中的间隙中的低熔点玻璃 石英玻璃管和外部引线的外周面,其中在通孔的外端形成凹部。

    Speaker-use protection element and speaker device
    6.
    发明授权
    Speaker-use protection element and speaker device 失效
    扬声器使用保护元件和扬声器设备

    公开(公告)号:US06928177B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10257728

    申请日:2002-02-21

    IPC分类号: H01T4/08 H04R3/00 H04R25/00

    CPC分类号: H01T4/08 H04R3/007

    摘要: A loudspeaker protective unit for protecting a loudspeaker device against an excessive input current includes a lamp connected in series with the loudspeaker unit. The lamp is housed in a casing exhibiting light-sealing properties formed of an electrically conductive material, and is sealed with a sealant exhibiting a predetermined electrical conductivity. The spacing between lead lines of the lamp housed in the casing is of a preset value. An inert gas is sealed within a main lamp body unit and a preset voltage is applied to the main lamp body unit. When the voltage is applied across the lead lines, an electrical discharge is produced to interrupt the current flowing through the filament so as to prohibit a temperature rise in the lamp.

    摘要翻译: 用于保护扬声器装置免受过大输入电流的扬声器保护单元包括与扬声器单元串联连接的灯。 灯被容纳在显示由导电材料形成的光密封特性的壳体中,并且用表现出预定导电性的密封剂密封。 容纳在壳体中的灯的引线之间的间隔是预设值。 惰性气体被密封在主灯体单元内,并且将预设电压施加到主灯体单元。 当跨导线施加电压时,产生放电以中断流过灯丝的电流,以防止灯中的温度上升。

    IGBT, control circuit, and protection circuit on same substrate
    7.
    发明授权
    IGBT, control circuit, and protection circuit on same substrate 有权
    IGBT,控制电路和保护电路在同一个基板上

    公开(公告)号:US06441463B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09756190

    申请日:2001-01-09

    申请人: Yukio Yasuda

    发明人: Yukio Yasuda

    IPC分类号: H01L27082

    摘要: Latch-up of each of parasitic thyristors (T1-T4), which occurs when a circuit element (B1) is formed on a semiconductor substrate in which an IGBT (Z1) has been formed, is prevented by a circuit for preventing the latch-up using Schottky barrier diodes (D2, D3) formed on the semiconductor substrate. Each of the Schottky barrier diodes (D2, D3), which is composed of a junction between a diffused layer used for forming the circuit element and a metal wiring layer, is used in the circuit for preventing the latch-up action of each of the parasitic thyristors (T1-T4). Thereby, the area of the semiconductor device can be made smaller while the semiconductor device can have a higher protection effect.

    摘要翻译: 当在形成有IGBT(Z1)的半导体基板上形成电路元件(B1)时发生的每个寄生晶闸管(T1-T4)的锁存被防止锁存 - 使用形成在半导体衬底上的肖特基势垒二极管(D2,D3)。 在电路中使用由用于形成电路元件的扩散层与金属布线层之间的结构构成的肖特基势垒二极管(D2,D3),用于防止每一个的闩锁动作 寄生晶闸管(T1-T4)。 由此,可以使半导体器件的面积更小,同时半导体器件可以具有更高的保护效果。

    Ion current detection apparatus for an internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Ion current detection apparatus for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的离子电流检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US6075366A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US70723

    申请日:1998-05-01

    申请人: Yukio Yasuda

    发明人: Yukio Yasuda

    IPC分类号: F02D41/14 F02P3/09 F02P17/12

    摘要: An ion current detection apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a voltage limiting device for limiting an amount of counterelectromotive force of a primary coil of ignition coil applied to switching elements, a capacitor for applying an ion current detection voltage to a spark plug, and an ion current detection circuit for detecting an ion current wherein the capacitor is connected to the voltage limiting device.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的离子电流检测装置包括限制施加到开关元件的点火线圈的初级线圈的反电动势的量的电压限制装置,用于向火花塞施加离子电流检测电压的电容器,以及 用于检测离子电流的离子电流检测电路,其中电容器连接到电压限制装置。

    Cadmium ARC lamp with improved UV emission
    9.
    发明授权
    Cadmium ARC lamp with improved UV emission 失效
    镉ARC灯具有改善的紫外线发射

    公开(公告)号:US5541481A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-30

    申请号:US282267

    申请日:1994-07-29

    摘要: A cadmium rare gas discharge lamp of the short arc type that has a high power of the spectra in a wavelength range of 210 nm to 230 nm and a stable lamp voltage in lighting operation for a long period. An arc tube 1 is provided within which are disposed opposed, spaced apart electrodes 2, 3 and thermal insulation films 6, 7. A rare gas is encapsulated together with metal cadmium and a quartz glass is used for the material of the arc tube whose OH radical has a weight content of no more than 200 ppm. Electrodes 4 and 5 are spaced apart no more than 10 mm, so that with a lamp current at least 20 amperes, an arc of the electrode-stable type is formed and radiant light of Cd ions obtained. For the encapsulated rare gas, in one embodiment at least one of the rare gases neon, argon or krypton, are used and are encapsulated at a gas pressure of 35 kPa to 2.5 MPa at a standard temperature of 25.degree. C. The arc tube 1 is formed of quartz glass, electrodes 2 and 3 are placed opposite one another. In another embodiment, a halogen gas is encapsulated in the arc to in an amount from 4.5.times.10.sup.-10 mol/cm.sup.3 of arc tube volume to 2.1.times.10.sup.-7 mol/cm.sup.3 of are tube volume.

    摘要翻译: 一种短弧型的镉稀释气体放电灯,其在210nm至230nm的波长范围内具有高功率的光谱,并且在长时间的照明操作中具有稳定的灯电压。 设置有电弧管1,其中设置相对的间隔开的电极2,3和绝热膜6,7,稀有气体与金属镉一起被密封,并且石英玻璃用于电弧管的材料,其OH 自由基的重量含量不超过200ppm。 电极4和5的间隔不超过10毫米,使得灯电流至少为20安培,形成电极稳定型弧,并获得Cd离子的辐射光。 对于包封的稀有气体,在一个实施方案中,使用至少一种稀有气体氖,氩或氪,并在25℃的标准温度下以35kPa至2.5MPa的气体压力包封。电弧管1 由石英玻璃形成,电极2和3彼此相对放置。 在另一个实施方案中,将卤素气体以弧形管体积的4.5×10 -10 mol / cm 3封装到管体积的2.1×10 -7 mol / cm 3的量。

    Metal vapor discharge lamp
    10.
    发明授权
    Metal vapor discharge lamp 失效
    金属蒸汽放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US5481159A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US237906

    申请日:1994-05-04

    摘要: A discharge lamp uses resonance lines which are emitted by ions in an excitation state and has a high short wave ultraviolet ray output. The lamp is provided with a pair of electrodes, having a reciprocal spacing of equal to or smaller than 12 mm, and is of the electrode-stable type. As the major emission material, cadmium is encapsulated in a quantity permitting a partial pressure P in operation of 3.times.10.sup.3 Pa to 1.3.times.10.sup.5 Pa. The lighting operation is performed in a state in which a lamp current J.sub.L fulfills the following condition (a):0.7

    摘要翻译: 放电灯使用由激发状态的离子发射并具有高短波紫外线输出的谐振线。 该灯具有一对电极,具有等于或小于12mm的往复间隔,并且是电极稳定型的。 作为主要的发光材料,镉以3×10 3 Pa〜1.3×10 5 Pa的运转状态下的分压P被包封,在灯电流JL满足以下条件(a)的状态下进行点亮操作:0.7