摘要:
A cadmium rare gas discharge lamp of the short arc type that has a high power of the spectra in a wavelength range of 210 nm to 230 nm and a stable lamp voltage in lighting operation for a long period. An arc tube 1 is provided within which are disposed opposed, spaced apart electrodes 2, 3 and thermal insulation films 6, 7. A rare gas is encapsulated together with metal cadmium and a quartz glass is used for the material of the arc tube whose OH radical has a weight content of no more than 200 ppm. Electrodes 4 and 5 are spaced apart no more than 10 mm, so that with a lamp current at least 20 amperes, an arc of the electrode-stable type is formed and radiant light of Cd ions obtained. For the encapsulated rare gas, in one embodiment at least one of the rare gases neon, argon or krypton, are used and are encapsulated at a gas pressure of 35 kPa to 2.5 MPa at a standard temperature of 25.degree. C. The arc tube 1 is formed of quartz glass, electrodes 2 and 3 are placed opposite one another. In another embodiment, a halogen gas is encapsulated in the arc to in an amount from 4.5.times.10.sup.-10 mol/cm.sup.3 of arc tube volume to 2.1.times.10.sup.-7 mol/cm.sup.3 of are tube volume.
摘要翻译:一种短弧型的镉稀释气体放电灯,其在210nm至230nm的波长范围内具有高功率的光谱,并且在长时间的照明操作中具有稳定的灯电压。 设置有电弧管1,其中设置相对的间隔开的电极2,3和绝热膜6,7,稀有气体与金属镉一起被密封,并且石英玻璃用于电弧管的材料,其OH 自由基的重量含量不超过200ppm。 电极4和5的间隔不超过10毫米,使得灯电流至少为20安培,形成电极稳定型弧,并获得Cd离子的辐射光。 对于包封的稀有气体,在一个实施方案中,使用至少一种稀有气体氖,氩或氪,并在25℃的标准温度下以35kPa至2.5MPa的气体压力包封。电弧管1 由石英玻璃形成,电极2和3彼此相对放置。 在另一个实施方案中,将卤素气体以弧形管体积的4.5×10 -10 mol / cm 3封装到管体积的2.1×10 -7 mol / cm 3的量。
摘要:
A discharge lamp uses resonance lines which are emitted by ions in an excitation state and has a high short wave ultraviolet ray output. The lamp is provided with a pair of electrodes, having a reciprocal spacing of equal to or smaller than 12 mm, and is of the electrode-stable type. As the major emission material, cadmium is encapsulated in a quantity permitting a partial pressure P in operation of 3.times.10.sup.3 Pa to 1.3.times.10.sup.5 Pa. The lighting operation is performed in a state in which a lamp current J.sub.L fulfills the following condition (a):0.7
摘要:
An emission device which operates a cadmium lamp with a light intensity sufficient for used in industrial applications is achieved by an emission device having a cadmium lamp with a fluorescent tube within which a cathode and an anode are space a small distance apart and a buffer gas for easier initiation of luminous operation and metallic cadmium in an amount per unit volume of the fluorescent tube of 1.times.10.sup.-4 g/cm.sup.3 to 3.times.10.sup.-3 g/cm.sup.3 are encapsulated, and a power source device for supplying an electrical input between the cathode and the anode in an electrical input range from 0.5 kW to 5.0 kW with the condition:6.03+2.79 W.ltoreq.r.ltoreq.40being satisfied, where the electrical input of the power source device into the cadmium lamp in steady-state luminous operation is W (kW) and the maximum inside radius of the fluorescent tube is r (mm).
摘要翻译:操作具有足以用于工业应用的光强度的镉灯的发射装置通过具有镉灯的发射装置来实现,所述镉灯具有荧光管,阴极和阳极间隔开小间隔,并且缓冲气体用于 封装了1×10 -4 g / cm 3〜3×10 -3 g / cm 3的荧光灯的单位体积的发光操作的更容易的起始和金属镉,以及用于在阴极和阴极之间提供电输入的电源装置 在0.5kW至5.0kW的电输入范围内的阳极,条件为:6.03 + 2.79W = r = 40满足,其中在稳态发光操作中电源装置进入镉灯的电输入为 W(kW)和荧光管的最大内半径为r(mm)。
摘要:
A cadmium discharge lamp which can emit line spectra with wavelengths of 214.+-.2 nm with high power is achieved by encapsulating metallic cadmium, in an amount producing a pressure in stationary lighting operation in the range from 2 kPa to 13.7 kPa, together with at least one of the rare gases xenon, krypton, argon and neon, in a temperature-controlled arc tube which is provided with electrodes located adjacently opposite one another, and by operating the lamp such that J/P is in the range from 1.4 to 75, where J is the discharge current in stationary lighting operation in amperes and the P is the cadmium pressure in stationary lighting operation.
摘要:
A cadmium/inert gas discharge lamp of the short arc type, which suppresses an unnecessary emission upstream and downstream of the necessary emission spectra in a wavelength range of 210 to 230 nm, achieves a high efficiency of the emission spectra in the range 210 to 230 nm and can be used in very satisfactory manner for industrial applications. Also, a highly efficient projection exposure device through the incorporation of a cadmium/rare gas discharge lamp of the short arc type having good emission spectrum characteristics in the wavelength range 210 to 230 nm, which can transmit in projecting manner fine image patterns with a large depth of focus. The cadmium/rare gas discharge lamp of the short arc type is arranged within a temperature-regulated quartz bulb, and is provided with a pair of adjacently facing electrodes, together with inert gas selected from xenon, krypton, argon, neon or mixtures of them. Metal cadmium with a pressure of 14 to 200 kPa is encapsulated in the tube in a stationary lighting operation. The lamp is operated in such a way that J/P, i.e. the ratio between a discharge current in a stationary lighting operation J (A) and a cadmium pressure in a stationary lighting operation P (kPa) is in a range 0.13 to 15. Also, a projection exposure device, which has the above-described discharge lamp and a power supply for carrying out the lighting operation of the discharge lamp under the above-described condtions.
摘要:
A high pressure discharge lamp has a sealing portion that is made of glass and a sealing metal piece. In a method of manufacturing the high pressure discharge lamp, the sealing metal piece is irradiated with laser beam whose pulse width is 1×10−9 seconds or less, so as to carry out a surface treatment of the sealing metal piece. The sealing metal piece may have a groove that is 120 to 600 nm in depth and 450 to 1,200 nm in width.
摘要:
An laser driven light source comprises a bulb that encloses a discharge medium, a laser beam unit for emitting a laser beam, wherein the laser beam is focused in the bulb for generating a discharge, and a beam shield element that is provided in the bulb to shield peripheral devices from the laser beam, which passes through the discharge generated in the bulb.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine ignition device is provided in which an ECU (200) includes a pulse generation circuit (201) that outputs pulse signals (Igt1 and Igt2) and an ion-signal detection/control circuit (300), and a coil driver (400) includes a pulse detection circuit (7) that recognizes a signal received from the pulse generation circuit (201) and an ion-current detection circuit (9); when the pulse signals are not outputted, an ion current is detected and a signal is outputted at the same line as a coil-driver input signal line.
摘要:
A discharge lamp comprises a discharge container in which a sealing tube is connected to each end of an arc tube, electrodes arranged inside the arc tube, a glass member provided in the sealing tube, a metallic foil provided on an outer circumference face of the glass member, an external lead which is electrically connected to the metallic foil and which is inserted in a through hole of an external quartz tube, a low melting point glass which is formed in a gap between an inner circumference face of the through hole of the external quartz glass tube and an external circumference face of the external lead, wherein a concave portion is formed at an outer end of the through hole.
摘要:
A loudspeaker protective unit for protecting a loudspeaker device against an excessive input current includes a lamp connected in series with the loudspeaker unit. The lamp is housed in a casing exhibiting light-sealing properties formed of an electrically conductive material, and is sealed with a sealant exhibiting a predetermined electrical conductivity. The spacing between lead lines of the lamp housed in the casing is of a preset value. An inert gas is sealed within a main lamp body unit and a preset voltage is applied to the main lamp body unit. When the voltage is applied across the lead lines, an electrical discharge is produced to interrupt the current flowing through the filament so as to prohibit a temperature rise in the lamp.