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公开(公告)号：US20130256109A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13988936
申请日：2011-11-22
Applicant: Rainer Marquardt
Inventor： Rainer Marquardt
IPC: H02J1/00
Abstract: Switching and switchover devices for DC networks make it possible to realize, particularly in the event of faults, rapid and reliable switching processes in combination with good overvoltage damping and low energy losses during normal operation. The switching devices furthermore have short turn-off times and require no cooling since they have no on-state power losses during normal operation.
Abstract translation: 直流网络的切换和切换设备使得特别是在发生故障的情况下，可以实现快速可靠的切换过程以及良好的过压阻尼和正常运行期间的低能量损耗。 开关装置还具有短的关断时间，并且不需要冷却，因为它们在正常操作期间没有导通状态的功率损耗。
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公开(公告)号：US09515483B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US13988936
申请日：2011-11-22
Applicant: Rainer Marquardt
Inventor： Rainer Marquardt
Abstract: Switching and switchover devices for DC networks make it possible to realize, particularly in the event of faults, rapid and reliable switching processes in combination with good overvoltage damping and low energy losses during normal operation. The switching devices furthermore have short turn-off times and require no cooling since they have no on-state power losses during normal operation.
Abstract translation: 直流网络的切换和切换设备使得特别是在发生故障的情况下，可以实现快速可靠的切换过程以及良好的过压阻尼和正常运行期间的低能量损耗。 开关装置还具有短的关断时间，并且不需要冷却，因为它们在正常操作期间没有导通状态的功率损耗。
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公开(公告)号：US08637811B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13184022
申请日：2011-07-15
Applicant: Urs Steiner , Roy P Moeller , David Deford
Inventor： Urs Steiner , Roy P Moeller , David Deford
IPC: B01D59/44
Abstract: Methods and systems to compensate for distortions created by dynamic voltage applied to an electron multiplier used in mass spectrometry. An electron multiplier has a cathode end accepting ion flow, an opposite emitter end and an interior surface. The electron multiplier produces an electron output from ions colliding with the interior surface. A variable power supply has a voltage output coupled to the cathode end and the emitter end of the electron multiplier. The voltage output changes dynamically to adjust the electron output from the electron multiplier. An anode is located in proximity to the electron multiplier. An electrometer is coupled to the anode in proximity to the electron multiplier to measure the current generated by the electron output. A low pass filter circuit is coupled to the emitter end to the ground of the electrometer to attenuate emitter voltage changes. A bias circuit is coupled to the emitter end to stabilize emitter to anode voltage difference.
Abstract translation: 用于补偿由施加到质谱仪中使用的电子倍增器的动态电压产生的失真的方法和系统。 电子倍增器具有阴极端接受离子流，相对的发射极端和内表面。 电子倍增器产生离子与内表面碰撞的电子输出。 可变电源具有耦合到电子倍增器的阴极端和发射极端的电压输出。 电压输出动态变化，以调整电子倍增器的电子输出。 阳极位于电子倍增器附近。 靠近电子倍增器的静电计耦合到阳极，以测量由电子输出产生的电流。 低通滤波器电路被耦合到发射极端到静电计的地面以衰减发射极电压变化。 偏置电路耦合到发射极端以稳定发射极与阳极的电压差。
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公开(公告)号：US20130015767A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13184022
申请日：2011-07-15
Applicant: Urs Steiner , Roy P. Moeller , David Deford
Inventor： Urs Steiner , Roy P. Moeller , David Deford
IPC: H01J43/30
Abstract: Methods and systems to compensate for distortions created by dynamic voltage applied to an electron multiplier used in mass spectrometry. An electron multiplier has a cathode end accepting ion flow, an opposite emitter end and an interior surface. The electron multiplier produces an electron output from ions colliding with the interior surface. A variable power supply has a voltage output coupled to the cathode end and the emitter end of the electron multiplier. The voltage output changes dynamically to adjust the electron output from the electron multiplier. An anode is located in proximity to the electron multiplier. An electrometer is coupled to the anode in proximity to the electron multiplier to measure the current generated by the electron output. A low pass filter circuit is coupled to the emitter end to the ground of the electrometer to attenuate emitter voltage changes. A bias circuit is coupled to the emitter end to stabilize emitter to anode voltage difference.
Abstract translation: 用于补偿由施加到质谱仪中使用的电子倍增器的动态电压产生的失真的方法和系统。 电子倍增器具有阴极端接受离子流，相对的发射极端和内表面。 电子倍增器产生离子与内表面碰撞的电子输出。 可变电源具有耦合到电子倍增器的阴极端和发射极端的电压输出。 电压输出动态变化，以调整电子倍增器的电子输出。 阳极位于电子倍增器附近。 靠近电子倍增器的静电计耦合到阳极，以测量由电子输出产生的电流。 低通滤波器电路被耦合到发射极端到静电计的地面以衰减发射极电压变化。 偏置电路耦合到发射极端以稳定发射极与阳极的电压差。
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公开(公告)号：US07671687B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US12263392
申请日：2008-10-31
Applicant: Robert E. LeChevalier
Inventor： Robert E. LeChevalier
IPC: H03F3/08
Abstract: RF field is sensed to produce an incoming voltage that drives a microarray of electron guns in a sweep pattern towards a detector array. The electron guns emit a beam current that may amplify the incoming voltage signal, and the detector material may be selected to amplify the beam current at the detector, for example, by avalanche and/or cascade in a Schottky material, to provide a low current, high gain amplification. The microarrays may be arranged in various combinations to produce successive amplifications, frequency multipliers, transmit-receive amplifiers, crossbar switches, mixers, beamformers, and selective polarization devices, among other such devices.
Abstract translation: RF场被感测以产生输入电压，其以扫描图案朝向检测器阵列驱动电子枪的微阵列。 电子枪发射可以放大输入电压信号的束电流，并且可以选择检测器材料以放大检测器处的电流，例如通过雪崩和/或级联在肖特基材料中以提供低电流 ，高增益放大。 可以以各种组合布置微阵列以产生连续的放大，频率乘法器，发射 - 接收放大器，交叉开关，混频器，波束形成器和选择性极化器件等。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20090114839A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12263392
申请日：2008-10-31
Applicant: Robert E. LeChevalier
Inventor： Robert E. LeChevalier
IPC: H01J3/14
Abstract: RF field is sensed to produce an incoming voltage that drives a microarray of electron guns in a sweep pattern towards a detector array. The electron guns emit a beam current that may amplify the incoming voltage signal, and the detector material may be selected to amplify the beam current at the detector, for example, by avalanche and/or cascade in a Schottky material, to provide a low current, high gain amplification. The microarrays may be arranged in various combinations to produce successive amplifications, frequency multipliers, transmit-receive amplifiers, crossbar switches, mixers, beamformers, and selective polarization devices, among other such devices.
Abstract translation: RF场被感测以产生输入电压，其以扫描图案朝向检测器阵列驱动电子枪的微阵列。 电子枪发射可以放大输入电压信号的束电流，并且可以选择检测器材料以放大检测器处的电流，例如通过雪崩和/或级联在肖特基材料中以提供低电流 ，高增益放大。 可以以各种组合布置微阵列以产生连续的放大，倍频器，发射 - 接收放大器，交叉开关，混频器，波束形成器和选择性极化器件等。
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公开(公告)号：US07446601B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US10875489
申请日：2004-06-23
Applicant: Robert E. LeChevalier
Inventor： Robert E. LeChevalier
IPC: H03F7/06
Abstract: RF field is sensed to produce an incoming voltage that drives a microarray of electron guns in a sweep pattern towards a detector array. The electron guns emit a beam current that may amplify the incoming voltage signal, and the detector material may be selected to amplify the beam current at the detector, for example, by avalanche and/or cascade in a Schottky material, to provide a low current, high gain amplification. The microarrays may be arranged in various combinations to produce successive amplifications, frequency multipliers, transmit-receive amplifiers, crossbar switches, mixers, beamformers, and selective polarization devices, among other such devices.
Abstract translation: RF场被感测以产生输入电压，其以扫描图案朝向检测器阵列驱动电子枪的微阵列。 电子枪发射可以放大输入电压信号的束电流，并且可以选择检测器材料以放大检测器处的电流，例如通过雪崩和/或级联在肖特基材料中以提供低电流 ，高增益放大。 可以以各种组合布置微阵列以产生连续的放大，倍频器，发射 - 接收放大器，交叉开关，混频器，波束形成器和选择性极化器件等。
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公开(公告)号：US09224571B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13825918
申请日：2011-09-26
Applicant: Junji Urakawa , Nobuhiro Terunuma , Toshikazu Takatomi
Inventor： Junji Urakawa , Nobuhiro Terunuma , Toshikazu Takatomi
CPC classification number: H01J29/481 , H01J3/021 , H01J3/36 , H01J23/06 , H01J25/04 , H01J2237/0432 , H01J2237/04735 , H01J2237/062 , H01J2237/06333 , H05G2/00 , H05H7/08 , H05H2007/084
Abstract: A photocathode high-frequency electron-gun cavity apparatus of the present invention is provided with a high-frequency acceleration cavity (1), a photocathode (8, 15), a laser entering port (9), a high-frequency power input coupler port (10), and a high-frequency resonant tuner (16). Here, the apparatus adopts an ultra-small high-frequency accelerator cavity which contains a cavity cell formed only with a smooth and curved surface at an inner face thereof without having a sharp angle part for preventing discharging, obtaining higher strength of high-frequency electric field, and improving high-frequency resonance stability. Further, the photocathode is arranged at an end part of a half cell (5) of the high-frequency acceleration cavity for maximizing electric field strength at the photocathode face, perpendicular incidence of laser is ensured by arranging a laser entering port at a position facing to the photocathode behind an electron beam extraction port of the high-frequency acceleration cavity for maximizing quality of short-bunch photoelectrons, and a high-frequency power input coupler port is arranged at a side part of the cell of the high-frequency acceleration cavity for enhancing high-frequency electric field strength. According to the above, it is possible to provide a small photocathode high-frequency electron-gun cavity apparatus capable of generating a high-strength and high-quality electron beam.
Abstract translation: 本发明的光电阴极高频电子枪腔装置设置有高频加速腔（1），光电阴极（8,15），激光进入口（9），高频电力输入耦合器 端口（10）和高频谐振调谐器（16）。 这里，该装置采用超小型高频加速器腔，其包含在其内表面上仅形成有平滑且曲面的空腔，而不具有用于防止放电的锐角部，从而获得较高强度的高频电 场，提高高频共振稳定性。 此外，光电阴极被布置在高频加速腔的半电池（5）的端部，用于使光电阴极面的电场强度最大化，通过将激光进入端口布置在面对的位置来确保激光的垂直入射 到高频加速腔的电子束提取口后面的光电阴极，用于使短束光电子的质量最大化，并且高频电力输入耦合器端口布置在高频加速腔的单元的侧面 用于提高高频电场强度。 根据上述，可以提供能够产生高强度和高质量电子束的小型光电阴极高频电子枪腔装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20130187541A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13825918
申请日：2011-09-26
Applicant: Junji Urakawa , Nobuhiro Terunuma , Toshikazu Takatomi
Inventor： Junji Urakawa , Nobuhiro Terunuma , Toshikazu Takatomi
IPC: H01J29/48
CPC classification number: H01J29/481 , H01J3/021 , H01J3/36 , H01J23/06 , H01J25/04 , H01J2237/0432 , H01J2237/04735 , H01J2237/062 , H01J2237/06333 , H05G2/00 , H05H7/08 , H05H2007/084
Abstract: A photocathode high-frequency electron-gun cavity apparatus of the present invention is provided with a high-frequency acceleration cavity (1), a photocathode (8, 15), a laser entering port (9), a high-frequency power input coupler port (10), and a high-frequency resonant tuner (16). Here, the apparatus adopts an ultra-small high-frequency accelerator cavity which contains a cavity cell formed only with a smooth and curved surface at an inner face thereof without having a sharp angle part for preventing discharging, obtaining higher strength of high-frequency electric field, and improving high-frequency resonance stability. Further, the photocathode is arranged at an end part of a half cell (5) of the high-frequency acceleration cavity for maximizing electric field strength at the photocathode face, perpendicular incidence of laser is ensured by arranging a laser entering port at a position facing to the photocathode behind an electron beam extraction port of the high-frequency acceleration cavity for maximizing quality of short-bunch photoelectrons, and a high-frequency power input coupler port is arranged at a side part of the cell of the high-frequency acceleration cavity for enhancing high-frequency electric field strength. According to the above, it is possible to provide a small photocathode high-frequency electron-gun cavity apparatus capable of generating a high-strength and high-quality electron beam.
Abstract translation: 本发明的光电阴极高频电子枪腔装置设置有高频加速腔（1），光电阴极（8,15），激光进入口（9），高频电力输入耦合器 端口（10）和高频谐振调谐器（16）。 这里，该装置采用超小型高频加速器腔，其包含在其内表面上仅形成有平滑且曲面的空腔，而不具有用于防止放电的锐角部，从而获得较高强度的高频电 场，提高高频共振稳定性。 此外，光电阴极被布置在高频加速腔的半电池（5）的端部，用于使光电阴极面的电场强度最大化，通过将激光进入端口布置在面对的位置来确保激光的垂直入射 到高频加速腔的电子束提取口后面的光电阴极，用于使短束光电子的质量最大化，并且高频电力输入耦合器端口布置在高频加速腔的单元的侧面 用于提高高频电场强度。 根据上述，可以提供能够产生高强度和高质量电子束的小型光电阴极高频电子枪腔装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20050285541A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10875489
申请日：2004-06-23
Applicant: Robert LeChevalier
Inventor： Robert LeChevalier
Abstract: RF field is sensed to produce an incoming voltage that drives a microarray of electron guns in a sweep pattern towards a detector array. The electron guns emit a beam current that may amplify the incoming voltage signal, and the detector material may be selected to amplify the beam current at the detector, for example, by avalanche and/or cascade in a Schottky material, to provide a low current, high gain amplification. The microarrays may be arranged in various combinations to produce successive amplifications, frequency multipliers, transmit-receive amplifiers, crossbar switches, mixers, beamformers, and selective polarization devices, among other such devices.
Abstract translation: RF场被感测以产生输入电压，其以扫描图案朝向检测器阵列驱动电子枪的微阵列。 电子枪发射可以放大输入电压信号的束电流，并且可以选择检测器材料以放大检测器处的电流，例如通过雪崩和/或级联在肖特基材料中以提供低电流 ，高增益放大。 可以以各种组合布置微阵列以产生连续的放大，倍频器，发射 - 接收放大器，交叉开关，混频器，波束形成器和选择性极化器件等。
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