Matched interference pigments or foils having viewing angle dependent mismatch

    公开(公告)号:US11079525B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-03

    申请号:US16113969

    申请日:2018-08-27

    摘要: A method of providing a configuration of a system of interference filters with a visible color shifting effect, includes: a hue matching step of identifying a configuration of a first interference filter including two first metal layers and a first spacer layer therebetween, and a configuration of a second interference filter including two second metal layers and a second spacer layer therebetween, wherein the first and second filters match in hue at the first viewing angle, and the mismatch in hue at the second angle; and a lightness adjustment step which may include modifying the layer material or the layer thickness of one of the metal layers; wherein a difference in lightness at the first viewing angle between the first and second modified filters is less that a difference in lightness at the first viewing angle between the first and second filters.

    CROSS-LINKED POLYMER FILLED POLYMER FOR 3D PRINTED ITEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20210023773A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-28

    申请号:US16982552

    申请日:2019-03-14

    摘要: Method for manufacturing a 3D item (1) by means of fused deposition modeling, the method comprising layer-wise depositing (during a printing stage) 3D printable material (201), to provide the 3D item (1) comprising 3D printed material (202), wherein the 3D printable material (201) comprises a continuous phase of a thermoplastic polymeric material and particles (410) embedded therein, wherein the particles (410) comprise a crosslinked polymeric material and wherein the particles (410) have a first dimension (LI) selected from the range of 0.2-100 micron. The 3D printable material (202) and the particles (410) comprise a light transmissive material, and the light transmissive material of the particles (410) has an index of refraction selected from the range of 1.2-1.8

    MATCHED INTERFERENCE PIGMENTS OR FOILS AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20190011618A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-10

    申请号:US16113969

    申请日:2018-08-27

    摘要: A method of providing a configuration of a system of interference filters with a visible color shifting effect, includes: a hue matching step of identifying a configuration of a first interference filter including two first metal layers and a first spacer layer therebetween, and a configuration of a second interference filter including two second metal layers and a second spacer layer therebetween, wherein the first and second filters match in hue at the first viewing angle, and the mismatch in hue at the second angle; and a lightness adjustment step which may include modifying the layer material or the layer thickness of one of the metal layers; wherein a difference in lightness at the first viewing angle between the first and second modified filters is less that a difference in lightness at the first viewing angle between the first and second filters.

    Chemical-free production of graphene-reinforced polymer matrix composites

    公开(公告)号:US09926427B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-27

    申请号:US14757236

    申请日:2015-12-10

    摘要: Provided is a simple, fast, scalable, and environmentally benign method of producing a graphene-reinforced polymer matrix composite directly from a graphitic material, the method comprising: (a) mixing multiple particles of a graphitic material and multiple particles of a solid polymer carrier material to form a mixture in an impacting chamber of an energy impacting apparatus; (b) operating the energy impacting apparatus with a frequency and an intensity for a length of time sufficient for peeling off graphene sheets from the graphitic material and transferring the graphene sheets to surfaces of solid polymer carrier material particles to produce graphene-coated or graphene-embedded polymer particles inside the impacting chamber; and (c) forming graphene-coated or graphene-embedded polymer particles into the graphene-reinforced polymer matrix composite. Also provided is a mass of the graphene-coated or graphene-embedded polymer particles produced by this method.