Abstract:
A method and apparatus for automatic resonance detection is disclosed for a motor-driven mechanical system such as a voice coil motor (VCM) in which a resonance detector and driver are provided. The automatic resonance detector may be implemented on the same integrated circuit as the driver, and dynamically determines the natural resonant frequency of the VCM driven by the driver. The resonant frequency is determined by measuring the back electromotive force (BEMF) of the VCM, detecting the slope of the BEMF signal, and determining the resonant frequency from the slope of the BEMF signal.
Abstract:
Integrated crash and vehicle movement sensing by use of distributed new multi-axis satellite sensors combines side and/or front/rear crash sensing with other applications requiring dynamic vehicle movement data like (but not limited to) roll and/or pitch detection as well as active suspension, head light beam leveling, etc. Depending on the required functionality, two or more satellite sensor modules are used, which measure multi-axis high-g and low-g acceleration, without needing any further sensor inputs like gyroscopes while achieving a high level of failsafe and redundancy.
Abstract:
According to an example embodiment, a processor such as a digital signal processor (DSP), is provided with a register acting as a predicate counter. The predicate counter may include more than two useful values, and in addition to acting as a condition for executing an instruction, may also keep track of nesting levels within a loop or conditional branch. In some cases, the predicate counter may be configured to operate in single-instruction, multiple data (SIMD) mode, or SIMD-within-a-register (SWAR) mode.
Abstract:
A control circuit for use with a four terminal sensor, such as a glucose sensor. The Glucose sensor is a volume product and typically its manufacture will want to make it as inexpensively as possible. This may give rise to variable impedances surrounding the active cell of the sensor. Typically the sensor has first and second drive terminals and first and second measurement terminals, so as to help overcome the impedance problem. The control circuit is arranged to drive at least one of the first and second drive terminals with an excitation signal, and control the excitation signal such that a voltage difference between the first and second measurement terminals is within a target range of voltages. To allow the control circuit to work with a variety of measurement cell types the control circuit further comprises voltage level shifters for adjusting a voltage at one or both of the drive terminals, or for adjusting a voltage received from one or both of the measurement terminals.
Abstract:
A magnetic field energy harvesting device may include an inductor and a controller. The inductor may include two inductor windings connected to each other in series, configured in winding directions and orientations to generate two voltages relative to the middle tap of inductor and out of phase with each other. The controller may switch the two voltages and may generate an approximately constant DC output voltage by alternating switching on and off switches.
Abstract:
An embodiment of a digital-to-analog converter circuit includes a resistor network connected to an output node, a switch network having a first plurality of switches connecting the resistor network to a first circuit node and a second plurality of switches connecting the resistor network to a second circuit node, a voltage reference to supply a reference voltage to the first circuit node, and a current generator connected to the first circuit node and the second circuit node, to generate a compensation current, draw the compensation current from the first circuit node, and supply the compensation current to the second circuit node. The current generator can generate the compensation current as a function of a current or a voltage of a component of the voltage reference or as a function of an analog output voltage produced at the output node.
Abstract:
In one example, there is disclosed herein a processor configured for interruptible atomic exclusive memory operations. For example, a load exclusive (LDEX) may be followed by a store exclusive (STREX), with the two together forming an atom. To facilitate timely handling of interrupts, the STREX operation is split into two parts. The STREX_INIT is not interruptible but has a determinate execution time because it takes a fixed number of clock cycles. The STREX_INIT sends the value out to the memory bus. It is followed by a STREX_SYNC operation that polls a flag for whether a return value is available. STREX_SYNC is interruptible, and methods are disclosed for determining whether, upon return from an interrupt, atomicity of the operation has been broken. If atomicity is broken, the instruction fails, while if atomicity is preserved, the instruction completes.
Abstract:
A feedback cancellation assembly for an electroacoustic communication apparatus may include a signal transmission path for generation and emission of an outgoing sound signal to an external environment through an electrodynamic loudspeaker and a signal reception path comprising a microphone for generation of a microphone input signal corresponding to sound received from the external environment. The signal reception path may generate a digital microphone signal. The outgoing sound signal may be acoustically coupled to the microphone. An electronic feedback cancellation path may be coupled between a tapping node and a summing node to produce a feedback cancellation signal to the summing node.
Abstract:
A charge pump cell, comprising: an input node; an output node; Q channels, where Q is an integer greater than one, and where at least two of the channels comprise: a capacitor; a unidirectional current flow device; an output diode; and a channel drive signal node; and wherein a first current flow node of the unidirectional current flow device is connected to a first node of the capacitor at a channel node, a second node of the capacitor is connected to the channel drive signal node, a second current flow node of the unidirectional current flow device is connected to the input node, and the output diode is connected between the channel node and the output node
Abstract:
Circuits and method for providing voltage reference circuits that include low drift over time and lower operating voltages are provided. Generally, it is desirable that a reference circuit provide an accurate and precise reference over time. The voltage reference circuits described can provide for good long term stability, operation at lower voltages than prior designs, consistent output voltage with reduced variability due to process changes and mismatches, low noise in the reference voltage, and other advantages.