Abstract:
A slurry composition includes about 4.25 to about 18.5 weight percent of an abrasive, about 80 to about 95 weight percent of deionized water, and about 0.05 to about 1.5 weight percent of an additive. The slurry composition may further include a surfactant. In a polishing method using the slurry composition, a polysilicon layer may be rapidly polished, and also dishing and erosion of the polysilicon layer may be suppressed.
Abstract:
An electrolyte includes (a) a eutectic mixture of an alkoxy alkyl group-containing amide compound and an ionizable lithium salt; and (b) a carbonate-based compound. The electrolyte has excellent thermal and chemical stability and exhibits a low lowest limit of electrochemical window. Also, the electrolyte shows low viscosity and high ion conductivity, so it may be usefully applied as an electrolyte of electrochemical devices using various anode materials.
Abstract:
Provided are a virtual multi-antenna method for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system and an OFDM-based cellular system. The virtual multi-antenna method includes grouping sub-carriers in a frequency domain of an OFDM symbol and generating at least one group including G sub-carriers; and regarding the G sub-carriers included in the at least one group as multiple channels used in a multi-antenna technique and virtually applying the multi-antenna technique to the transmission and reception of the OFDM symbol. The virtual multi-antenna method can effectively reduce an interference signal and obtain the effects of a spatial division multiple access (SDMA) technique without physically using multiple antennas.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a mobile terminal and an antenna thereof of which the radiation pattern is not distorted regardless of the length of the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes a terminal body; an antenna connected to a high frequency signal source within the terminal body; and a grounding means connected to a ground voltage source within the terminal body.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an optical sheet, which is environmentally friendly and has a high refractive index and superior light resistance, and is thus useful for an optical sheet assembly of a backlight unit.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a cooperative relay station that relays between a base station and a mobile station when retransmitting a signal. Also, disclosed is a base station that receives a signal from a mobile station in mutual cooperation with the cooperative relay station. After the cooperative relay station receives and decodes a signal that the mobile station transmits to the base station or a service relay station, if an error of the decoded signal does not exist, it stores the received signal. If an error occurs when the base station decodes the signal that the mobile station transmits, the base station requests retransmission for the signal with the error to the cooperative relay station. If the cooperative relay station gets a request of retransmission, it transmits the signal that the base station requests to the base station. In this was, since an error rate may be reduced when the base station requests retransmission of the signal, resource reuse efficiency may become improved, interference may be reduced, and it is easy to adapt to a service being sensitive to time delay.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting display and its driving method includes: a pixel unit divided into a first display region and a second display region; a light emitting control driver outputting in parallel a plurality of light emitting control signals through a plurality of light emitting control lines; a switch unit including a plurality of switches each respectively coupled to one of the plurality of light emitting control lines to switch the transfers of the light emitting control signals to each have a turn-on period and a turn-off period within a period of one frame; and a luminance controller controlling the switching time of the switch unit using image signals and setting the number of switchings of the plurality of light emitting control lines coupled to the first display region differently from that of the plurality of light emitting control lines coupled to the second display region.
Abstract:
A color image forming device has an image forming cartridge including a cartridge frame that receives a plurality of image forming units. A movable fixing part supports at least one of the shafts of a plurality of photosensitive bodies disposed in the image forming units so that the shaft is rotatably fixed. The shafts of the other photosensitive bodies are movable and rotatable when the plurality of image forming units are received in the cartridge frame. A mounting frame receives the image forming cartridge, and has a shaft receiving part formed at a position corresponding to the ends of the shafts of the photosensitive bodies. The color image forming device accurately fixes the position of the shafts of the photosensitive bodies when the image forming cartridge is assembled in the mounting frame, thereby producing a high quality image reliably.
Abstract:
An automatic belt tension apparatus of an image forming device having: a tension applying part to apply a predetermined tension to the belt, installed with respect to the belt; a tension releasing part to operate the tension applying part to not apply the predetermined tension to the belt, installed with respect to the tension applying part; and a tension actuating part to actuate the tension applying part to apply the predetermined tension to the belt against the tension releasing part during operation of a driving unit, installed with respect to the driving unit and the tension releasing part. According to different embodiments, the belt may be a transfer belt, an intermediate belt, or a photosensitive belt.