Abstract:
First, first conductivity type impurities are injected into a semiconductor substrate to selectively form a first conductivity type region. Next, second conductivity type impurities higher in concentration than that of the first conductivity type impurities are injected into a predetermined region in the first conductivity type region to selectively form a second conductivity type region. Then, first conductivity type impurities are selectively injected into the second conductivity type region to selectively form a lightly doped second conductivity type region. By the step, a concentration distribution is formed in which a concentration of first conductivity type impurities increases from the first conductivity type region toward the lightly doped second conductivity type region.
Abstract:
In a reverse profiling method, first and second processes produce first and second groups of MOSFETs, respectively. In the first process, channel impurities are implanted into a semiconductor substrate after implantation of source/drain impurities and annealing of the semiconductor substrate. Consequently, the annealing modulates channel impurity density distribution. On the other hand, in the second process, source/drain impurities are implanted into a semiconductor substrate after implantation of channel impurities and annealing of the semiconductor substrate. The annealing does not modulate channel impurity density distribution in the second process. First threshold voltage-gate length characteristics of the MOSFETs of the first group are found. Similarly, second threshold voltage-gate length characteristics of the MOSFETs of the first group are found. Finally, modulated impurity density distribution of the MOSFET of the first group is found on the basis of said first threshold voltage-gate length characteristics and said second threshold voltage-gate length characteristics.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that contains at least one color-developing agent of formula (I) and at least one dye-forming coupler of formula (II) contained in one or more photographic constitutional layers provided on a base: ##STR1## in formula (I), Z is a carbamoyl group or the like, and Q represents a group of atoms required to form an unsaturated ring together with the C, and in formula (II), M represents a coupler component capable of causing coupling reaction at the site where G is bonded with the oxidized color-developing agent, G is a hydrogen atom or a coupling split-off group, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each represent a group having a dissociation group, whose pKa is 1 or more but 12 or less, and n and m are each an integer of 0 to 3, provided that n+m.gtoreq.1. There is also disclosed an image-forming method using the light-sensitive material. According to the use of the novel color-developing agent and the coupler having a dissociation group, an image excellent in maximum color density can be provided.
Abstract:
A diffusion transfer silver halide photographic material containing a color developing agent represented by the following formula (I) in a hydrophilic colloid layer provided on a support: ##STR1## wherein C.sub..alpha. represents a carbon atom; Z represents a carbamoyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an aryloxycarbonyl group; and Q represents an atomic group for forming a unsaturated ring together with C.sub..alpha., whereby a color diffusion transfer silver halide photographic material containing a novel color developing agent from which a diffusible dye can be formed is provided.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that contains at least one color-developing agent of formula (I) and at least one dye-forming coupler of formula (II) contained in one or more photographic constitutional layers provided on a base: ##STR1## in formula (I), Z is a carbamoyl group or the like, and Q represents a group of atoms required to form an unsaturated ring together with the C, and in formula (II), M represents a coupler component capable of causing coupling reaction at the site where G is bonded with the oxidized color-developing agent, G is a hydrogen atom or a coupling split-off group, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each represent a group having a dissociation group, whose pKa is 1 or more but 12 or less, and n and m are each an integer of 0 to 3, provided that n+m.gtoreq.1. There is also disclosed an image-forming method using the light-sensitive material. According to the use of the novel color-developing agent and the coupler having a dissociation group, an image excellent in maximum color density can be provided.
Abstract:
A cap comprises a cap body and a top lid, which are united by a hinge. A rubber-like elastic member is provided on the cap body such as to be elastically deformed between the cap body and the top when the top lid is closed.
Abstract:
A grease composition for constant velocity joints comprises (a) a base oil; (b) a lithium-containing thickener selected from the group consisting of lithium soap and lithium complex soap; (c) an organic molybdenum compound selected from the group consisting of molybdenum dithiophosphates and molybdenum dithiocarbamates; (d) a zinc dithiophosphate; and optionally (e) a metal salt selected from the group consisting of metal salts of oxidized waxes, metal salts of petroleum sulfonates and metal salts of alkyl aromatic sulfonates. The grease composition for constant velocity joints exhibits a substantially improved effect of reducing friction coefficient and a substantially improved effect of preventing the occurrence of vibration.
Abstract:
In a device parameter extracting apparatus, a set of drain currents I.sub.D (i,j) is measured from each of a plurality of MISFET devices of different gate lengths L(i) by successively applying gate voltages V.sub.G (i,j) to each of the MISFET devices for a predetermined drain voltage, where i identifies each of the MISFET devices and j is an integer. A set of drain currents I.sub.D (i,k) is interpolated from the measured drain currents I.sub.D (i,j) such that the interpolated drain currents correspond respectively to predetermined ones of voltage differences V.sub.G (i,j)-V.sub.TH (i), where k is an integer and V.sub.TH (i) is a threshold voltage of each of the MISFET devices. A set of regression lines R(k)=a(k)L(i)+b(k) is derived in a coordinate space from a set of relationships between V(k)/I.sub.D (i,k) and the gate lengths L(i) of the devices, where a(k) and b(k) are constants, where V(k) represents the predetermined ones of voltage differences. From the constants a(k) and b(k) is derived a coordinate point of the space which corresponds to an intersection of the regression lines.
Abstract:
For a process of producing a capacitive element with a storage node electrode formed of layered electrode, there is proposed a method of preventing an unstable condition that a part of the storage node electrode during the processes is positioned in the air without support therebelow. The storage node electrode is formed by embedding a polysilicon plug in an aperture which reaches to a silicon active layer on a silicon substrate from the surface where a polysilicon capacitive electrode is formed on a polysilicon capacitive electrode provided thereon with the first capacitive insulating film. After a second capacitive insulating film and a polysilicon capacitive electrode are formed, the polysilicon capacitive electrodes are connected with each other by a polysilicon plug to form a cell plate electrode.
Abstract:
A grease composition for constant velocity joint, particularly Zeppa type joint comprises a base oil and contains (A) a particular diurea compound as a thickener, (B) molybdenum sulfide dialkyldithiocarbamate, (C) an extreme pressure additive of zinc dithiophosphate, (D) a sulfur-phosphorus series extreme pressure additive containing no metallic element and having a sulfur content of 10-30% by weight and a phosphorus content of 0.5-5% by weight, and (E) lead dialkyldithiocarbamate as an essential component.