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91.发明授权Composite ultrafine particles of aluminum nitride and rare earth nitride, method for production and sintered article thereof 失效氮化铝和稀土氮化物的复合超细颗粒，其生产方法及其烧结制品
公开(公告)号：US5468697A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US212864
申请日：1994-03-15
IPC分类号： C01B21/06 , C01B21/072 , C04B35/581 , C30B11/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B21/0602 , C01B21/0724 , C04B35/581 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/38 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/11 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/64
摘要： Ultrafine particles of aluminum nitride having a morphologically anisotropic structure of columns, plates, or whiskers such that the ratio of thickness or width to length or the ratio of thickness to width or length of particle is not less than 1 are produced by thermally melting a binary alloy of metallic aluminum and a rare earth element in a nitriding atmosphere containing nitrogen. By this method are produced composite ultrafine particles which substantially comprise ultrafine particles of aluminum nitride having the morphologically anisotropic structure and ultrafine particles of the rare earth nitride which functions as a sintering auxiliary therefor. The composite ultrafine particles or an aggregate thereof are usable as a raw material for the production of a sintered article, a reinforcing material for various metal-based composite materials, a blast powder, and the like.
摘要翻译： 具有柱，板或晶须的形态各向异性结构的氮化铝的超细颗粒，使得厚度或宽度与长度的比率或者颗粒的厚度与宽度或长度的比率不小于1是通过将二元 金属铝和稀土元素的合金在含氮的氮化气氛中。 通过该方法制造了复合超细颗粒，其基本上包含具有形态各向异性结构的氮化铝的超细颗粒和作为其烧结助剂的稀土氮化物的超细颗粒。 复合超细颗粒或其聚集体可用作生产烧结制品的原料，用于各种金属基复合材料的增强材料，鼓风粉末等。
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92.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5405462A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US200230
申请日：1994-02-23
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C45/08 , C22F1/04 , Y10S420/902
摘要： A superplastic aluminum-based alloy material consisting of a matrix formed of aluminum or a supersaturated aluminum solid solution, whose average crystal grain size is 0.005 to 1 .mu.m, and particles made of a stable or metastable phase of various intermetallic compounds formed of the main alloying element (i.e., the matrix element) and the other alloying elements and/or of various intermetallic compounds formed of the other alloying elements and distributed evenly in the matrix, the particles having a mean particle size of 0.001 to 0.1 .mu.m. The superplastic aluminum-based alloy material is produced from a rapidly solidified material consisting of an amorphous phase, a microcrystalline phase or a mixed phase thereof by optionally heat treating at a prescribed temperature for a prescribed period of time and then subjecting to a single or combined thermo-mechanical treatment. The superplastic aluminum-based alloy material of the present invention is suited for to superplastic working.
摘要翻译： 由铝或由过饱和铝固溶体形成的平均晶粒尺寸为0.005-1μm的基质和由主要形成的各种金属间化合物的稳定或亚稳相制成的颗粒组成的超塑性铝基合金材料 合金元素（即基质元素）和其它合金元素和/或由其它合金元素形成的各种金属间化合物，并均匀地分布在基质中，颗粒的平均粒度为0.001至0.1μm。 超塑性铝基合金材料由非晶相，微晶相或其混合相组成的快速凝固材料通过任意在规定温度下热处理规定的时间段，然后进行单一或组合 热机械处理。 本发明的超塑性铝基合金材料适用于超塑性加工。
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93.发明授权Aluminum alloy powders for coating materials, and coating materials containing the alloy powders 失效用于涂料的铝合金粉末和含有合金粉末的涂料
公开(公告)号：US5198042A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US791572
申请日：1991-11-12
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , B22F9/00 , B22F9/10 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/64 , C22C1/04 , C22C45/08 , C23C4/04 , C23C4/12
CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 , B22F9/008 , B22F9/10 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/622 , C23C4/04 , C23C4/123 , B22F2009/084 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/70 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/90 , Y10T428/256
摘要： An aluminum alloy powder for coating materials and a coating material containing the aluminum alloy powder. The aluminum alloy powder comprises an amorphous aluminum alloy consisting essentially of from 83 to 91% of Al, from 0.5 to 5% of Ca and from 8 to 12% of Ni, all in atom %, and comprising a leaf-shaped particle having a thickness of 0.3 to 3 .mu.m, a minor axis of from 10 to 150 .mu.m, a ratio of the minor axis to a major axis of from 1 to 3, and an aspect ratio which is the ratio of the minor axis to the thickness of from 3 to 100, wherein the aluminum alloy powder is contained in an amount of from 5 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of (i) the coating material resin component and (ii) aluminum alloy powder, and the coating material resin component is selected from the group consisting of a water-based synthetic latex and a water-soluble resin. The aluminum alloy powder has a superior dispersibility in a resin in a coating material. When added to a coating material and then coated, the aluminum alloy powder can bring about leafing in a desirable state, so that the coating surface can be effectively covered with the powder. The aluminum alloy powder can impart better hiding power and reflecting properties, even when added in a smaller quantity than conventional powders. Since the aluminum alloy powder is comprised of an amorphous alloy, it does not cause deterioration of reflecting properties, even when used in coating materials containing water-soluble solvents.
摘要翻译： 用于涂料的铝合金粉末和含有铝合金粉末的涂料。 所述铝合金粉末包含非晶态铝合金，其基本上由Al：83〜91％，0.5〜5％的Ca和8〜12％的Ni组成，全部为原子％，并且包含具有 厚度为0.3〜3μm，短轴为10〜150μm，短轴与长轴的比例为1〜3，纵轴比与纵轴的长径比 为3〜100，其中，相对于（i）涂料树脂成分和（ii）铝合金粉末的总重量的100重量份，铝合金粉末的含量为5〜25重量份 涂料树脂成分选自水性合成胶乳和水溶性树脂。 铝合金粉末在涂料中的树脂中具有优异的分散性。 当添加到涂料中然后涂覆时，铝合金粉末可以在期望的状态下带来漂浮，从而可以用粉末有效地覆盖涂层表面。 铝合金粉末即使加入比常规粉末更少的量，也能赋予更好的遮盖力和反射性能。 由于铝合金粉末是由非晶合金组成的，所以即使在含有水溶性溶剂的涂料中使用也不会引起反射性能的劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US5122205A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US513242
申请日：1990-04-23
申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Junichi Nagahora , Katsumasa Ohtera , Kazuo Aikawa , Madoka Nakajima , Keiko Yamagata
发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Junichi Nagahora , Katsumasa Ohtera , Kazuo Aikawa , Madoka Nakajima , Keiko Yamagata
IPC分类号： C22C45/08
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides a corrosion resistant aluminum-based alloy consisting of a compound which has a composition represented by the general formula:Al.sub.a M.sub.b Mo.sub.c Hf.sub.d Cr.sub.ewherein:M is at least one metal element selected from Ni, Fe and Co and a, b, c, d and e are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges: 50%.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.88%, 2%.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.25%, 2%.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.15%, 4%.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.20% and 4%.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.20%,the compound being at least 50% by volume composed of an amorphous phase. The aluminum-based alloys not only have a high degree of hardness, strength and heat resistance but also exhibit a significantly improved corrosion resistance.
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公开(公告)号：US5118368A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US712187
申请日：1991-06-07
CPC分类号： C22C45/005
摘要： Disclosed are high strength magnesium-based alloys consisting essentially of a composition represented by the general formula (I) Mg.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.d, (II) Mg.sub.a Ln.sub.c X.sub.d or (III) Mg.sub.a M.sub.b Ln.sub.c X.sub.d, wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu, Al, Zn and Ca; Ln is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Sm and Nd or a misch metal (Mm) which is a combination of rare earth elements; X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ba and Ga; and a, b, c and d are, in atomic percent, 55.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.95, 3.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.25, 1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.15 and 0.5.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.30, the alloy being at least 50 percent by volume composed of an amorphous phase. Since the magnesium-based alloys of the present invention have high levels of hardness, strength, heat-resistance and workability, the magnesium-based alloys are useful for high strength materials and high heat-resistant materials in various industrial applications.
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公开(公告)号：US4990198A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US398993
申请日：1989-08-28
IPC分类号： C22C45/00
CPC分类号： C22C45/005
摘要： The present invention provides high strength magnesium-based alloys which are at least 50% by volume composed of an amorphous phase, the alloys having a composition represented by the general formula (I) Mg.sub.a X.sub.b ; (II) Mg.sub.a X.sub.c M.sub.d, (III) Mg.sub.a X.sub.c Ln.sub.e ; or (IV) Mg.sub.a X.sub.c M.sub.d Ln.sub.e (wherein X is elements selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Sn and Zn; M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Si and Ca; Ln is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Nd and Sm or a misch metal rare earth elements; and a, b, c, d and e are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges: 40.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.90; 10.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.60, 4.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.35, 2.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.25, and 4.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.25. Since the magnesium-based alloys have high hardness, high strength and high corrosion-resistance, they are very useful in various applications. Further, since their alloys exhibit superplasticity near the crystallization temperature, they can be processed into various bulk materials, for example, by extrusion, press working or hot-forging at the temperatures of the crystallization temperature .+-.100.degree. C.
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公开(公告)号：US4950452A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US324049
申请日：1989-03-16
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides high strength, heat resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula Al.sub.a M.sub.b Ce.sub.c, wherein M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Nb; and a, b and c are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges:50.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.93, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.35 and 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.25,the aluminum alloy containing at least 50% by volume of amorphous phase. The aluminum-based alloys are especially useful as high strength, high heat resistant materials in various applications and since they exhibit superplasticity in the vicinity of their crystallization temperature, they can be easily processed into various bulk materials by extrusion, press woring or hot-forging at the temperatures within the range of the crystallization temperature .+-.100.degree. C.
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公开(公告)号：US4909867A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US243501
申请日：1988-09-12
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides high-strength and heat resistant aluminum alloys having a composition represented by the general formula Al.sub.a M.sub.b La.sub.c (wherein M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mn and Mo; and a, b and c are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges:65.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.93, 4.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.25 and 3.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.15),the aluminum alloys containing at least 50% by volume of amorphous phase. The aluminum alloys are especially useful as high strength and high heat resistant materials in various applications and, since the aluminum alloys specified above exhibit a superplasticity in the vicinity of their crystallization temperature, they can be readily worked into bulk forms by extrusion, press working or hot forging in the vicinity of the crystallization temperature.
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公开(公告)号：US4836867A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US63334
申请日：1987-06-17
CPC分类号： C23C14/3414 , H01F1/055 , H01F1/057 , H01F41/18
摘要： An anisotropic rare earth magnet material is provided by a sputtering technique. The material has structural and magnetic anisotropy. Its composition is represented essentially by the following formula:(R.sub.1-a O.sub.a).sub.b M.sub.1-bwherein R means at least one of rare earth metal elements of Y and the lanthanide series of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu or a combination of Hf and at least one of the foregoing rare earth metal elements, M denotes Co or a combination of Co and at least one of Fe, Cu, Zr, Ti, Al and B, a is not greater than 0.05 (a.ltoreq.0.05), and b ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 (b=0.1-0.5).
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公开(公告)号：US4642145A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US473301
申请日：1983-03-08
摘要： Ni-based alloys comprising 8 to 34 atom % of Al, 2 to 70 atom % of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Mn, and Si (providing that each or total of Fe and Co is present in an amount of 2 to 70 atom % and/or each or total of Mn and Si is present in an amount of 2 to 25 atom %), and the balance to make up to 100 atom % of substantially pure Ni, and possessing great strength and high ductility.These alloys enjoy outstanding ductility and strength and, therefore, are ideally useful for various filter materials and composite materials.
摘要翻译： 包含8至34原子％的Al，2至70原子％的选自Fe，Co，Mn和Si中的一种或多种元素的Ni基合金（条件是Fe和Co中的每一种或全部存在于 2〜70原子％的量和/或Mn或Si的每一种或全部以2〜25原子％的量存在），余量为基本纯Ni的100原子％，具有很高的强度 和高延展性。 这些合金具有优异的延展性和强度，因此理想地用于各种过滤材料和复合材料。
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