摘要:
A generating apparatus includes a generator, a first and a second rectifiers, and a voltage regulator. The generator has three-phase star-connected armature windings which generate three-phase high-output voltage at phase-terminals and low-output voltage at a neutral point. The first rectifier is a three-phase full-wave rectifier connected between the phase-winding and a high-voltage load, and the second rectifier is a diode connected between the neutral point and a low-voltage load with a battery. The regulator regulates the high output voltage to energize the high-voltage load and, at the same time, the low-output voltage to become an optimum voltage level for charging battery. MOSFETs may be used for the first rectifier to short-circuit the armature windings thereby supplying them with leading currents which are respectively ahead of the high-output voltages, so as to increase the generator output power.
摘要:
An electric power generating device including an induction type electric rotating machine rotating in interlock with an engine comprises an inverter connected at the AC side to and end of an armature winding and at the DC side to an electric power storing device, a detecting means for detecting the quantity of state related to the electric power generating voltage of the induction type electric rotating machine excluding the measured RPM of the induction type electric rotating machine but including the electric power storing voltage of the electric power storing device, and an electric power generation controlling means for maintaining the electric power storing voltage within the preset range by controlling the frequency of the controlling voltage of the inverter based on the quantity of state related to the electric power generating voltage. This electric power generating device can control the electric power generation without using any RPM detecting device for the induction electric machine, and as a result, the composition of the device can be simplified. The frequency can be controlled so that the frequency can be changed in the direction in which the difference between the electric power storing voltage and the preset reference voltage is reduced.
摘要:
An alternating current generator for a motor vehicle includes magnet type field cores, i.e., field cores with claw poles on which permanent magnets are interposed in the spaces between the claw poles, where the generator has a ratio of number of claw poles/outside diameter of the field core that allows generation of a large output current. The alternating current generator includes permanent magnets disposed in spaces between peripherally adjacent claws which reduce the magnetic flux leakage caused by the field coil occurring in the spaces. When a residual magnetic flux density higher than 0.25 tesla is applied in advance in a direction that reduces magnetic flux, a large output current is obtained when the above-noted ratio is in the range of from about 1.6.times.10.sup.-1 to 2.0.times.10.sup.-1 (1/mm).
摘要:
An alternating current generator having a first Y-form three-phase connecting circuit including three first windings connected with each other in a Y-form, a first rectifying circuit for rectifying currents output from output terminals of the three first windings, a second Y-form three-phase connecting circuit including three second windings connected with each other in a Y-form, and a second rectifying circuit for rectifying currents outputted from output terminals of the three second windings. The three first windings are inserted in slots of a stator core so that the three first windings have phase differences of approximately 120 degrees from each other. Each of the three second windings is divided into first and second winding portions which are inserted in separate slots of the stator core, in which the three first windings are inserted so that resultant output vectors of the respective two divided windings have respective phase differences of approximately 30 degrees with respect to output vectors of the respective three first windings. By virtue of the above-mentioned structure, the number of slots in the stator core is reduced, the ripple contained in a resultant output waveform is decreased by adding together output currents of the first and second rectifying circuits, respectively, and heat generation due to a circulating current flowing in the connecting circuits can be prevented by avoiding the use of a delta-form three-phase connecting circuit.
摘要:
In a multi-gap electric rotating machine, a stator core has a radially outer portion, a radially inner portion and a connecting portion. The radially outer portion is located radially outside of a rotor core with a radially outer magnetic gap formed therebetween. The radially inner portion is located radially inside of the rotor core with a radially inner magnetic gap formed therebetween. The connecting portion radially extends to connect the radially outer and inner portions and is located on one axial side of the rotor core with an axial magnetic gap formed therebetween. A stator coil is formed of electric wires mounted on the stator core. Each of the electric wires has radially-outer in-slot portions, radially-inner in-slot portions and radially-intermediate in-slot portions, which are respectively received in slots of the radially outer portion, slots of the radially inner portion and slots of the connecting portion of the stator core.
摘要:
A stator which may be employed in an electric rotating machine. The stator includes a stator winding which includes in-slot portions disposed in slots of a stator core. The in-slot portions are arrayed in each of the slots in a form of multiple layers aligned in a radial direction of the stator core. The stator winding is made up of a first winding and a second winding which are connected together through a joint. The first winding is defined by a portion of the stator winding between the joint and an end of the stator winding which is to be connected to an external. The second winding includes the in-slot portion placed within at least one of the slots as an outermost layer that is one of the layers placed most outwardly in the radial direction of the stator core. This results in a great decrease in leakage current.
摘要:
A vehicular electric rotary machine of a heat pipe cooling type is disclosed including heat pipe means 14, 14A, 15, 15B, associated with a cooling fin 51, 52 and a rear end wall 122 of a rear frame 12, which have regions exposed to an exhaust passage 19 to be cooled by a cooling wind Wa for thereby radiating heat of a rectifier.
摘要:
In a reluctance rotary electric machine, a movable part is arranged opposing part of an alignment of a plurality of stator poles to be movable in a predetermined direction. In the movable part, at least one pair of salient poles is configured to magnetically couple to the excited at least one first pair of the plurality of poles so as to form a first magnetic flux in loop thereamong. A segment magnetic-path portion is arranged to be magnetically separated from the at least one pair of salient poles. The segment magnetic-path portion works to magnetically couple therethrough between the at least one second pair of the plurality of stator poles so as to form a second magnetic flux in loop thereamong. The first magnetic flux and second magnetic flux create a reluctance force to move the movable part in the predetermined direction.
摘要:
A rotor for a tandem type alternator and a tandem type alternator having such a rotor are disclosed. The rotor comprises front and rear Lundell-type rotor cores, carried on a rotary shaft adjacent to each other, which include front and rear rotor coils, respectively, and front and rear claw-shaped pole portions surrounding the front and rear rotor coils, respectively. The rear Lundell-type rotor core has a rear end face including a convexed portion, formed around the rotary shaft, in which a large diameter stepped portion of the rotary shaft and a plurality of relay terminals associated therewith are accommodated in an area close proximity to the rear Lundell-type rotor core, enabling an axial length of the rotary shaft between front and rear bearings to be shortened to increase the number of allowable maximum revolutions of the rotor by that extent.
摘要:
In a Lundell type rotor core of a rotor in a vehicular AC generator, each interposing magnet is supported at a base part of each claw-shaped magnetic pole part in an axial direction of the rotor. This configuration prevents the transmission of deformation at a front end part of each claw-shaped magnetic pole part to the interposing magnet during rotation of the rotor at high rotation speed.